Legal Protection for Students as Whistleblowers of Corruption Cases in Universities

Satria Unggul Wicaksana Prakasa, Eky Karimatur Rais Alhakim

Abstract


A whistleblower is necessary for corruption cases in universities. by emphasizing previous research that discusses related, legal protection for reporters to eradicate corruption about academic freedom. Then, the weak coordination of law enforcement corruption. And the pattern of corruption in universities shows that corruption can concern all professions, including academics. This study aims to make a real contribution to the efforts of ethics enforcement and anti-corruption in the university environment. Increasing legal protection for students as reporters is expected to create a more supportive and safe environment for those who want to disclose corruption. So, the researchers used socio-legal methods in this study. This study highlights the relationship between law and society to create a more complex answer to the problem raised. The results of this research contain conclusions about the difficulty of the active role of students and what legal protection efforts are obtained in combating corruption in universities. This study offers something : (1) barriers and legal protection efforts to students as whistleblowers in eradicating university corruption; (2) on how to handle corruption cases in universities, especially students as reporters. This study concluded that the government and university leaders must be able to provide legal certainty by protecting students as reporters, and those who reveal corruption need to be strengthened to avoid retaliation or intimidation so that students are safer reporting allegations of corruption without fear of facing repression or other reprisals.

Keywords


College; Corruption; Legal rotection; Whistleblower

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adhari, A. (2017). Pola Korupsi di Perguruan Tinggi Swasta. Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science, 2(2), 161–172.

Al-Maeeni, M. K. A., Al-Juhaishi, H. M. A., Aljburi, K. H. S., Shaker, R. M., Alghazali, T., Mohameed, D. A. A.-H., … Dawood, I. I. (2022). Role of Religion and Traditions in Prevention of Corruption. Croatian International Relations Review, XXVIII(90), 58–76.

Astuti, S. N. (2014). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Whistle-Blower Dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta.

Chalouat, I., Carrion-Crespo, C., & Licata, M. (2019). Law and practices on protecting whistle-blowers in the public and financial services sectors (No. Working Papers No. 328). Geneva. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_dialogue/---sector/documents/publication/wcms_718048.pdf

Dewi, M. Y. S., & Ariyani, N. M. (2016). Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Saksi dan Pelapor pada Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Kertha Wicara : Journal Ilmu Hukum, 5(3).

Egi. (2016). Korupsi di Perguruan Tinggi. Retrieved from https://antikorupsi.org/id/article/korupsi-di-perguruan-tinggi

Fathurachmi, E., & Wirawan, R. (2022). Model Pembelajaran Pendidikan Anti Korupsi Pada Perguruan Tinggi di Samarinda. PREDIKSI: Jurnal Administrasi Dan Kebijakan, 21(3).

Files, L. B., Meiners, R. E., & Morriss, A. P. (2021). Corruption in University Admissions and the Administrative Allocation of Scarce Goods (No. No. 21–17).

Hafid, Z. P. (2019). Justice Collaborator Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban. Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan Dan Hukum Keluarga Islam, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.24252/al-qadau.v6i1.9457

Haj’jari, M.-J., & Maleki, N. (2020). Auster’s Leviathan: when the “voice of conscience” calls out. Brno Studies in English, 46(2), 137–157. https://doi.org/10.5817/BSE2020-2-8

Hakim, M. H. (2016). Pergeseran Orientasi Penelitian Hukum: Dari Doktrinal Ke Sosio-Legal. Syariah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pemikiran, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.18592/sy.v16i2.1031

Handoyo, E. (2021). Anti-Corruption Education at Universitas Negeri Semarang: What Benefits Can Students Get? Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(6), 2672–2685. https://doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i6.5768

Harruma, I. (2022). Data Kasus Korupsi di Indonesia Tahun 2022. Retrieved from https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/09/21/01000051/data-kasus-korupsi-di-indonesia-tahun-2022

Hartati, E. (2005). Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.

Khan, J., Saeed, I., Zada, M., Ali, A., Contreras-Barraza, N., Salazar-Sepúlveda, G., & Vega-Muñoz, A. (2022). Examining Whistleblowing Intention: The Influence of Rationalization on Wrongdoing and Threat of Retaliation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3), 1752. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031752

Kusumayanti, N. W. T., Wirama, D. G., Putri, I. G. A. M. A. D., & Krisnadewi, K. A. (2022). Factors Affecting Whistleblowing Intention (Studies at Universities in Bali). Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal), 5(2). https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i2.5029

Langi, M. S. (2022). Penilaian Wilayah Bebas Korupsi (Wbk) dengan Terapan dan Hambatannya di Perguruan Tinggi. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 8(5).

Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Surabaya. (2022). Usut Tuntas Dugaan Korupsi Bidikmisi/Kip Di Universitas Islam Lamongan! Retrieved from https://www.bantuanhukumsby.or.id/article/49

Lestari, A. M. E. S. (2022). Mewujudkan Budaya Anti Korupsi di Kalangan Mahasiswa melalui Konsep Pendidikan Anti Korupsi di Perguruan Tinggi. Ganesha Civic Education Journal, 4(2), 335–344.

LoMonte, F. D., & Kurtz, A. (2023). Whistleblower Protection in Higher Education: A California Case Study. Journal of Law & Education, 52(1).

Ludigdo, U. (2018). Korupsi Di Perguruan Tinggi. Jurnal Transformative, 4(1), 1–12.

Ma’ruf, M. A., Aryo Santoso, G., & Mufidah, A. M. (2019). Peran Mahasiswa Dalam Gerakan Anti Korupsi. UNES Law Review, 2(2), 205–215. https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v2i2.114

Mukti, T. A. (2019). Mendorong Penerapan Pendidikan Antikorupsi Di Perguruan Tinggi. Perspektif Hukum, 18(2), 328. https://doi.org/10.30649/phj.v18i2.165

Negara, T. A. S. (2023). Normative Legal Research in Indonesia: Its Originis and Approaches. Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ), 4(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.22219/aclj.v4i1.24855

Noho, S. (2016). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Whistleblower Pada Tindak Pidana Korupsi Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Saksi Dan Korban. Lex Crimen, V(5). https://doi.org/10.51517/jhtp.v5i1.201

Nurdjana. (2010). Sistem Hukum Pidana dan Bahaya Laten Korupsi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Ombudsman Republik Indonesia. (2017). Pedoman Penanganan Pelapor Berperilaku Sulit. Jakarta: Ombudsman Republik Indonesia.

Pahlevi, F. S. (2022). Strategi Ideal Pemberantasan Korupsi Di Indonesia. Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Law & Family Studies, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.21154/syakhsiyyah.v4i1.4251

Permatasari, N. N. R. (2022). Upaya Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Korupsi Melalui Pendidikan Anti Korupsi di Perguruan Tinggi. Ganesha Civic Education Journal, 4(1).

Prakasa, S. U. W. (2019). Anti-Corruption Survivor, Academic Freedom, and the Challenges. Petita: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Syariah, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.22373/petita.v4i2.22

Prakasa, S. U. W. (2021). Dinamika Perlindungan HAM bagi Masyarakat Marjinal di Era Society 5.0. Surabaya: UM Surabaya Publishing.

Prakasa, S. U. W., Babussalam, B., & Supriyo, A. (2020). Transnational Corruption and Its Impact on Indonesian Jurisdiction. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference of Law, Government and Social Justice (ICOLGAS 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201209.266

Rachmawati, A. F. (2022). Dampak Korupsi dalam Perkembangan Ekonomi dan Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia. Eksaminasi: Jurnal Hukum, 1(1), 12–19.

Risbiyantoro, M. (2005). Peranan Mahasiswa dalam Memerangi Korupsi. Retrieved from https://www.bpkp.go.id/public/upload/unit/investigasi/files/Gambar/PDF/peranan_mahasiswa.pdf

Sriwijayanti, A. R., Prastino, M. D., Anjelli, S., & Irawan, A. D. (2022). Konsep dan Komitmen Pemberantasan Korupsi. PACIVIC: Jurnal Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan, 2(2), 227–242. https://doi.org/10.36456/p.v2i2.6911

Suci, A., Maryanti, S., Van FC, L. L., & Yandra, A. (2020). Dilema Ex-Officio Terkait Pencegahan Korupsi Dan Penjaminan Mutu Di Perguruan Tinggi Swasta. Jurnal Penjaminan Mutu, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.25078/jpm.v6i1.1169

Suh, J. (2023). Human Rights and Corruption in Settling the Accounts of the Past. Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia, 179(1), 61–89. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134379-bja10049

Surbakti, K., & Surbakti, K. (2021). Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan Anti Korupsi di Perguruan Tinggi. Jurnal Justiqa, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.31937/ti.v13i1.2044

Suwito, E. (2020). Tinjauan Yuridis Keberadaan Saksi Sebagai Whistleblower Dan Justice Collaborators Pada Tindak Pidana Korupsi. MOMENTUM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Keagamaan, 9(1), 81–103. https://doi.org/10.29062/mmt.v9i1.74

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2020). Module Series on Anti-Corruption. Vienna: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.

Wijaya, S. (2022). Ironi Pendidikan Jadi Lahan Korupsi. Retrieved from https://www.antikorupsi.org/id/ironi-pendidikan-jadi-lahan-korupsi

Wiratraman, H. P., & Putro, W. D. (2019). Tantangan Metode Penelitian Interdisipliner Dalam Pendidikan Hukum Indonesia. Mimbar Hukum, 31(3). https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.44305

Law and Regulation:

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 Jo Undang-Udang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi.

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional.

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pelindungan Saksi dan Korban.

Kementrian Pendidikan dan Budaya RI. Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 2020 tentang Pendirian, Perubahan, Pembubaran Perguruan Tinggi Negeri, Dan Pendirian, Perubahan, Pencabutan Izin Perguruan Tinggi Swasta.

Peraturan Sekretaris Jendral Nomor 10 Tahun 2022 Tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Program Indonesia Pintar Pendidikan Tinggi.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jphk.v5i1.18785

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Editorial Office:
Master of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Second Floor of Postgraduate Building
Jl. Brawijaya, Tamantiro, Kasihan, Bantul, D.I. Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55183
Phone: 08224531887
Fax: (0274) 387646
Email: jphk@umy.ac.id