Faktor Penyebab Cyberbullying yang Dilakukan oleh Remaja di Kota Yogyakarta

Authors

  • Febrizal Antama Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
  • Mukhtar Zuhdy
  • Heri Purwanto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18196/jphk.1210

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya cyberbullying di Kota Yogyakarta. Jaringan internet berupa media sosial, game online, dan media komunikasi digital lainnya dewasa ini telah menjadi fasilitas bagi terjadinya cyberbullying yang dilakukan oleh remaja di Kota Yogyakarta. Kasus cyberbullying yang dilakukan oleh remaja terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Maka penting kiranya untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab remaja melakukan cyberbullying. Sehingga diharapkan dengan mengetahui faktor penyebab yang memengaruhi remaja melakukan cyberbullying, kita dapat mengetahui kebijakan kriminal (criminal policy) yang tepat guna memberantas cyberbullying secara lebih efektif. Penelitian yuridis empiris ini menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa faktor yang menyebabkan remaja melakukan cyberbullying di Kota Yogyakarta antara lain: pesatnya perkembangan teknologi, ketidaktahuan remaja akan risiko hukum, perilaku remaja yang suka meniru, serta telah melemahnya kontrol sosial.

Kata kunci: criminal policy, cyberbullying, remaja.

References

Buku:

Dey Ravena, Kristian, (2017), Kebijakan Kriminal (Criminal Policy), Jakarta, Kencana.

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Artikel Jurnal:

Catherine D. Marcum, 2009, George E. Higgins, “Examining the Effectiveness of Academic Scholarship on the Fight Against Cyberbullying and Cyberstalking”, American Journal of Criminal Justice, 11(2).

Richard Donegan, 2012, “Bullying and Cyberbullying: History, Statistics, Law, Prevention and Analysis”, The Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications, 1(3).

Sameer Hinduja, Justin W. Patchin, 2008, “Cyberbullying: An Exploratory Analysis of Factors Related to Offending And Victimization”, Deviant Behavior, 11(3).

Publikasi Instansi:

Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII), “Laporan Survei Penetrasi & Profil Prilaku Pengguna Internet Indonesia,” Polling Indonesia, (April, 2019).

Reno Mardina, “Kekerasan Terhadap Anak dan Remaja” Infodatin, (Juni, 2019).

Internet:

Wikipedia, (2019), Daftar Negara Menurut Jumlah Pengguna Internet, Available online from: https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_jumlah_pengguna_Internet, . [Accessed October 17, 2019].

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Published

2020-08-24

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): SEPTEMBER

Section

Article

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