Penyimpangan Prinsip Kerja Sama dan Prinsip Kesantunan dalam Cerita Pendek Jannah al-Athfâl
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/mht.2113Keywords:
Prinsip kerja sama, prinsip kesantunan, Cerita pendek, Jannatul AthfalAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk penyimpangan prinsip kerja sama dan prinsip kesantunan pada cerita pendek Jannah al-Athfâl karya Naguib Mahfouz. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan adanya penyimpangan prinsip kerja sama dan prinsip kesantunan pada cerita pendek Jannah al-Athfâl karya Naguib Mahfouz. Penyimpangan prinsip kerja sama sebanyak 10 tuturan, terdiri dari 4 maksim yaitu 1 maksim kuantitas, 1 maksim kualitas, 4 maksim relevansi, dan 4 maksim pelaksanaan. Sedangkan penyimpangan prinsip kesantunan ditemukan sebanyak 14 tuturan, yang terdiri dari 3 maksim yaitu 2 maksim kebijaksanaan, 4 maksim kemurahan, dan 8 maksim kecocokan. Adapun maksim kerendahan hati, maksim penerimaan, dan maksim kesimpatian tidak ditemukan penyimpangan-penyimpangan pada data.
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