The Effect of Foliar Application of oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) ash nanoparticles on Stomata Anatomy of Potato Leaf Plants (Solanum tuberosum L.)

Mulyono Mulyono, Erlintang Ratri Febriana, Taufiq Hidayat

Abstract


The productivity of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) in Indonesia is still low. Fertilization needs to be done to increase potato productivity. This study aimed to examine the effects of applying oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) ash nanoparticles on the anatomy of potato stomatal and leaf cells (Solanum tuberosum L.). The research was carried out from March to June 2021 in the Sumberejo Village, Ngablak District, Magelang Regency, Central Java, and at the Agrobiotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. The study used a single-factor treatment design with a Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD). The treatments tested included the foliar application of OPEFB ash nanoparticles at several concentration, consisting of 0% (control), 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, and 0.4%. The results showed that foliar application of nanoparticles OPEFB ash affected stomatal anatomy, namely guard cell width, stomatal aperture, and density. The application of OPEFB ash nanoparticles with a concentration of 0.3% was most effective in increasing the opening of stomata because it affects the activity of the photosynthetic process.


Keywords


potassium nano fertilizer, oil palm empty fruit bunch ash, potato, stomata

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abidin, Z. (2022). Efek Berbagai Konsentrasi Hara Terhadap Pertumbuhan, Hasil, dan Kualitas Melon ( Cucumis melo L. Var.Glamour ) Pada Sistem Semi Organik.Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Islam Malang. Malang.

Advinda, L. (2018). Dasar-dasar Fisiologi Tumbuhan. Deepublish. Yogyakarta.

Azizah, F. (2019). Efektivitas Penyemprotan Nano Kalium Dari Abu Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L) [Diploma Tesis Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta]. Research Repository UMY. http://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/26071

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Produksi Tanaman Sayuran 2020. 2018-2020. Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/55/61/2/produksi-tanaman-sayuran.html.

Barita Radja Siregar, T., Rasyad, A & Muniarti. (2018). Respon Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine Max L. Merril) Terhadap Dosis Pupuk Kalium Dan Waktu Aplikasi Pupuk Nitrogen. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian.

Carter, R., Hugh W., Alice B., Jamie H., Richard J. M., & Andrew J. F (2017). Stomatall Opening Involves Polar, Not Radial, Stiffening Of Guard Cells. Current Biology 27(19, 2974-2983.e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.08.006

Claudia N. S. Karubuy, Aditya Rahmadaniarti, & Jacobus Wanggai. (2020). Karakteristik Stomata Dan Kandungan Klorofil Daun Anakan Kayu Cina (Sundacarpus amarus (Blume) C.N.) Pada Beberapa Intensitas Naungan. Jurnal Kehutanan Papuasia, 4(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.46703/jurnalpapuasia.Vol4.Iss1.89

Driesen, E., Van den Ende, W., De Proft, M., & Saeys, W. (2020). Influence of environmental factors light, co2, temperature, and relative humidity on stomatal opening and development: A review. Agronomy, 10(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10121975

Efendi, S., Diana, P., & Akhir, N. (2020). Pengaruh Beberapa Dosis Abu Janjang Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.). Ziraa’Ah Majalah Ilmiah 45, 69–79.

Isra, L. (2020). Analisis Usahatani Kentang Batang Hitam ( Cingkariang ) Di Nagari Batagak Kecamatan [Diploma Tesis, Universitas Andalas]. e-Skripsi Universitas Andalas. http://scholar.unand.ac.id/56927/

Jasmi. (2016). Pengaruh Pemupukan Kalium Terhadap Kelakuan Stomata Dan Ketahanan Kekeringan. J. Agrotek Lestari, 2(2), 47–53.

Lu, Z., Lu, J., Pan, Y., Lu, P., Li, X., Cong, R., & Ren, T. (2016). Anatomical Variation Of Mesophyll Conductance Under Potassium Deficiency Has A Vital Role In Determining Leaf Photosynthesis. Plant Cell and Environment, 39(11), 2428–2439. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.12795

Lu, Z., Pan, Y., Hu, W., Cong, R., Ren, T., Guo, S., & Lu, J. (2017). The Photosynthetic And Structural Differences Between Leaves And Siliques Of Brassica Napus Exposed To Potassium Deficiency. BMC Plant Biology, 17(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-017-1201-5

Makin, F. M. P. R., Welsiliana, & Wiguna, G. A. (2022). Karakterisasi Stomata Dan Trikomata Daun Kirinyuh ( Chromolaena odorata L .). Journal Science of Biodiversity, 1(1), 61–67.

Mercyana Marantika, A. Hiariej, D. E. Sahertian. (2021). Kerapatan dan Distribusi Stomata Daun Spesies Mangrove di Desa Negeri Lama Kota Ambon. Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan 12 (1), 1 - 6.

Naumann, M., Koch, M., Thiel, H., Gransee, A., & Pawelzik, E. (2020). The Importance of Nutrient Management for Potato Production Part II: Plant Nutrition and Tuber Quality. Potato Research, 63(1), 121–137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-019-09430-3

Pautov, A. A., Bauer, S. M., Ivanova, O. V., Sapach, Y. O. & Krylova, E. G.. (2018). Stomatal Movements in Laurophyllous Plants. AIP Conference Proceedings 1959(January). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5034746

Pratama, A. A., Yudono, P., & Putra, E. T. S. (2020). Pengaruh Kalium Terhadap Aktivitas Fisiologis Dan Pertumbuhan Bibit Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Tercekam Kekeringan [Magister Tesis Universitas Gadjah Mada]. Repository UGM. http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/183083

Ratih Kumalasari, Eko Hanudin, & Makruf Nurudin. (2021). Efektifitas Pupuk N-K Tersalut Nano Zeolit Dan Cangkang Kepiting Pada Bawang Merah Di Tanah Entisol Dan Inceptisol [Magister Tesis Universitas Gadjah Mada]. Repository UGM. http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/206658

Ratnasari, P., Tohari, T., Hanudin, E., & Suryanto, P. (2020). Effect of Trenches with Organic Matter and KCl Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Upland Rice in Eucalyptus Agroforestry System. Planta Tropika : Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science), 8(2), 114–125. https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.2020.121.114-125

Roux Brice, and Leonhardt Nathalie. (2018). Advances in Botanical Research. first edit. edited by christophe maurel. Academic Press.

Saragih, D dan Ardian. (2017). Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Kulit Buah Kakao Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao Hibrida (Theobroma cacao L.) [Doctoral dissertation, Riau University]. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau, 4 (2).

Sihotang, Laurencius. (2017). Analisis Densitas Stomata Tanaman Antanan (Centella Asiatica, L) Dengan Perbedaan Intensitas Cahaya. Jurnal Pro-Life: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, Biologi, Dan Ilmu Serumpun 4(2), 329–38. https://doi.org/10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Warnita, W., Mayerni, R., Kristina, N., & Suwinda, R. (2019). Characterization of Morphology, Anatomy and Chlorophyll Content of Potato in Vitro and in Vivo. International Journal of Advanced Research, 7(11), 243–253. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/9999

Widiyawati, Heni. (2019). Perbandingan Struktur Anatomi Daun Pisang Ambon Dan Daun Pisang Klutuk [Diploma tesis Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta]. Institutional Repository UMS. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.v10i2.15645

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Mulyono, Erlintang Ratri Febriana, Taufiq Hidayat

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.





 

Address:
Planta Tropika
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Jl. Brawijaya, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, D.I. Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Phone: +62 274 387656, Ext.: 224 / +62 81329320575
Email: plantatropika@umy.ac.id
E-ISSN: 2528-7079
p-ISSN: 0216-499X

 

Creative Commons License
Planta Tropika is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.