The Effect of Foliar Application of oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) ash nanoparticles on Stomata Anatomy of Potato Leaf Plants (Solanum tuberosum L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.v10i2.15645Keywords:
potassium nano fertilizer, oil palm empty fruit bunch ash, potato, stomataAbstract
The productivity of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) in Indonesia is still low. Fertilization needs to be done to increase potato productivity. This study aimed to examine the effects of applying oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) ash nanoparticles on the anatomy of potato stomatal and leaf cells (Solanum tuberosum L.). The research was carried out from March to June 2021 in the Sumberejo Village, Ngablak District, Magelang Regency, Central Java, and at the Agrobiotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. The study used a single-factor treatment design with a Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD). The treatments tested included the foliar application of OPEFB ash nanoparticles at several concentration, consisting of 0% (control), 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, and 0.4%. The results showed that foliar application of nanoparticles OPEFB ash affected stomatal anatomy, namely guard cell width, stomatal aperture, and density. The application of OPEFB ash nanoparticles with a concentration of 0.3% was most effective in increasing the opening of stomata because it affects the activity of the photosynthetic process.
References
Abidin, Z. (2022). Efek Berbagai Konsentrasi Hara Terhadap Pertumbuhan, Hasil, dan Kualitas Melon ( Cucumis melo L. Var.Glamour ) Pada Sistem Semi Organik.Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Islam Malang. Malang.
Advinda, L. (2018). Dasar-dasar Fisiologi Tumbuhan. Deepublish. Yogyakarta.
Azizah, F. (2019). Efektivitas Penyemprotan Nano Kalium Dari Abu Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L) [Diploma Tesis Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta]. Research Repository UMY. http://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/26071
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Produksi Tanaman Sayuran 2020. 2018-2020. Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/55/61/2/produksi-tanaman-sayuran.html.
Barita Radja Siregar, T., Rasyad, A & Muniarti. (2018). Respon Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine Max L. Merril) Terhadap Dosis Pupuk Kalium Dan Waktu Aplikasi Pupuk Nitrogen. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian.
Carter, R., Hugh W., Alice B., Jamie H., Richard J. M., & Andrew J. F (2017). Stomatall Opening Involves Polar, Not Radial, Stiffening Of Guard Cells. Current Biology 27(19, 2974-2983.e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.08.006
Claudia N. S. Karubuy, Aditya Rahmadaniarti, & Jacobus Wanggai. (2020). Karakteristik Stomata Dan Kandungan Klorofil Daun Anakan Kayu Cina (Sundacarpus amarus (Blume) C.N.) Pada Beberapa Intensitas Naungan. Jurnal Kehutanan Papuasia, 4(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.46703/jurnalpapuasia.Vol4.Iss1.89
Driesen, E., Van den Ende, W., De Proft, M., & Saeys, W. (2020). Influence of environmental factors light, co2, temperature, and relative humidity on stomatal opening and development: A review. Agronomy, 10(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10121975
Efendi, S., Diana, P., & Akhir, N. (2020). Pengaruh Beberapa Dosis Abu Janjang Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.). Ziraa’Ah Majalah Ilmiah 45, 69–79.
Isra, L. (2020). Analisis Usahatani Kentang Batang Hitam ( Cingkariang ) Di Nagari Batagak Kecamatan [Diploma Tesis, Universitas Andalas]. e-Skripsi Universitas Andalas. http://scholar.unand.ac.id/56927/
Jasmi. (2016). Pengaruh Pemupukan Kalium Terhadap Kelakuan Stomata Dan Ketahanan Kekeringan. J. Agrotek Lestari, 2(2), 47–53.
Lu, Z., Lu, J., Pan, Y., Lu, P., Li, X., Cong, R., & Ren, T. (2016). Anatomical Variation Of Mesophyll Conductance Under Potassium Deficiency Has A Vital Role In Determining Leaf Photosynthesis. Plant Cell and Environment, 39(11), 2428–2439. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.12795
Lu, Z., Pan, Y., Hu, W., Cong, R., Ren, T., Guo, S., & Lu, J. (2017). The Photosynthetic And Structural Differences Between Leaves And Siliques Of Brassica Napus Exposed To Potassium Deficiency. BMC Plant Biology, 17(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-017-1201-5
Makin, F. M. P. R., Welsiliana, & Wiguna, G. A. (2022). Karakterisasi Stomata Dan Trikomata Daun Kirinyuh ( Chromolaena odorata L .). Journal Science of Biodiversity, 1(1), 61–67.
Mercyana Marantika, A. Hiariej, D. E. Sahertian. (2021). Kerapatan dan Distribusi Stomata Daun Spesies Mangrove di Desa Negeri Lama Kota Ambon. Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan 12 (1), 1 - 6.
Naumann, M., Koch, M., Thiel, H., Gransee, A., & Pawelzik, E. (2020). The Importance of Nutrient Management for Potato Production Part II: Plant Nutrition and Tuber Quality. Potato Research, 63(1), 121–137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-019-09430-3
Pautov, A. A., Bauer, S. M., Ivanova, O. V., Sapach, Y. O. & Krylova, E. G.. (2018). Stomatal Movements in Laurophyllous Plants. AIP Conference Proceedings 1959(January). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5034746
Pratama, A. A., Yudono, P., & Putra, E. T. S. (2020). Pengaruh Kalium Terhadap Aktivitas Fisiologis Dan Pertumbuhan Bibit Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Tercekam Kekeringan [Magister Tesis Universitas Gadjah Mada]. Repository UGM. http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/183083
Ratih Kumalasari, Eko Hanudin, & Makruf Nurudin. (2021). Efektifitas Pupuk N-K Tersalut Nano Zeolit Dan Cangkang Kepiting Pada Bawang Merah Di Tanah Entisol Dan Inceptisol [Magister Tesis Universitas Gadjah Mada]. Repository UGM. http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/206658
Ratnasari, P., Tohari, T., Hanudin, E., & Suryanto, P. (2020). Effect of Trenches with Organic Matter and KCl Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Upland Rice in Eucalyptus Agroforestry System. Planta Tropika : Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science), 8(2), 114–125. https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.2020.121.114-125
Roux Brice, and Leonhardt Nathalie. (2018). Advances in Botanical Research. first edit. edited by christophe maurel. Academic Press.
Saragih, D dan Ardian. (2017). Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Kulit Buah Kakao Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao Hibrida (Theobroma cacao L.) [Doctoral dissertation, Riau University]. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau, 4 (2).
Sihotang, Laurencius. (2017). Analisis Densitas Stomata Tanaman Antanan (Centella Asiatica, L) Dengan Perbedaan Intensitas Cahaya. Jurnal Pro-Life: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, Biologi, Dan Ilmu Serumpun 4(2), 329–38. https://doi.org/10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102
Warnita, W., Mayerni, R., Kristina, N., & Suwinda, R. (2019). Characterization of Morphology, Anatomy and Chlorophyll Content of Potato in Vitro and in Vivo. International Journal of Advanced Research, 7(11), 243–253. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/9999
Widiyawati, Heni. (2019). Perbandingan Struktur Anatomi Daun Pisang Ambon Dan Daun Pisang Klutuk [Diploma tesis Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta]. Institutional Repository UMS. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
PLANTA TROPIKA is committed to its authors to protect and defend their work and their reputation and takes allegations of infringement, plagiarism, ethical disputes, and fraud very seriously. PLANTA TROPIKA is published under the terms of the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication (online and print) with the work simultaneously.
LICENSE
1. License to Publish
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). The author hereby grants PLANTA TROPIKA an exclusive publishing and distribution license in the manuscript include tables, illustrations or other material submitted for publication as part of the manuscript (the “Article”) in print, electronic and all other media (whether now known or later developed), in any form, in all languages, throughout the world, for the full term of copyright, and the right to license others to do the same, effective when the article is accepted for publication. This license includes the right to enforce the rights granted hereunder against third parties.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, the author(s) and users are free to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material). Users must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale, and
- The right to self-archive the article.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by PLANTA TROPIKA or its sublicensee.
7. Miscellaneous
PLANTA TROPIKA will publish the article (or have it published) in the Journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and PLANTA TROPIKA or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. PLANTA TROPIKA may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, and usage that it deems appropriate.
