Goatweed Flower Extract (Ageratum conyzoides L.) as A Botanical Insecticide for Pest Control Crocidolomia binotalis Z.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.v12i2.16425Keywords:
Ageratum conyzoides, Botanical Insecticide, Crocidolomia binotalis, EffectivenessAbstract
Crocidolomia binotalis Z. is an important cabbage plant pest in Indonesia. Nevertheless, pest control strategies depend on synthetic pesticides, negatively impacting ecosystems.Therefore, developing an effective organic pesticide approach to controlling C. binotalis is necessary. This research aimed to test the effectiveness of goatweed flower extract (Ageratum conyzoides L.) in controlling pest C. binotalis. The research consisted of two sets of experiments with two methods: the stomach and contact poison. Each experimental set was arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. The treatments were six levels of extract concentration at 0%, 15%, 30%, 45%, 60%, and 75%. The results showed that the application of A. conyzoides flower extract using the stomach and contact poison methods significantly increased the percentage of larval mortality 24 hours after application (haa) and the percentage of total larval mortality. The flower extract treatment of A. conyzoides significantly reduced the percentage of leaf area eaten, increased larval mortality, inhibited pupation and imago emergency, and shortened the larval stage's duration. The percentage of larval mortality through contact poison was higher than stomach poison.
References
Amoabeng, B.W., Johnson, A.C., & Gurr, G.M. (2019). Natural enemy enhancement and botanical insecticide source: a review of dual use companion plants. Applied entomology and zoology, 54(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13355-018-00602-0
Barita, E.B.B., Sumiartha, I.K., & Sritamin, M.A.D.E. (2018). Test the effectiveness of several types of plant leaf extracts against the population of the cabbage head caterpillar Crocidolomia pavonana F. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Field. E-Journal of Tropical Agrotechnology, 7(4), 467-477.
Cahyati N & Sutanto, A. (2021). Bioherbicides as a Negative Effect on Onion Plants. BIOLOVA, 2 (1), 34-43. https://doi.org/10.24127/biolova.v2i1.492
Dadang, D.P. (2011). Pengembangan Teknologi Formulasi Insektisida Nabati Untuk Pengendalian Hama Sayuran Dalam Upaya Menghasilkan Produk Sayuran Sehat. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 16(2), 100 -111.
Dewi, A.F. (2016). Pengaruh Variasi Dosis Larutan Daun Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Nyamuk Aedes sp. Sebagai Sumber Belajar Biologi. Bioedukasi (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi), 7(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/bioedukasi.v7i1.493
Fifi andriani, Tarmizi, & Ruth Stella. (2022). Populasi Hama Plutella xylostella dan Crocidolomia binotalis Pada Tanaman Kubis (Brassica oleracea L.) Dengan Perlakuan Jaring Pelindung. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agrokomplek, 1(1), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.29303/jima.v1i1.1204
Hikmah. (2018). Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Daun Goatweed (Ageratum conyzoides) sebagai Bioherbisida Gulma Rumput Teki (Cyperus rotundus). Ekologia, 18(1), 19-27.
Katuuk, R.H., Wanget, S.A., & Tumewu, P. (2019). The Effect of Differences in Altitude on the Content of Secondary Metabolites in Goatweed Weeds (Ageratum Conyzoides L.). Cocos 1(4). https://doi.org/10.35791/cocos.v1i4.24162
Metcalf, R.L. & Luckman, W.H. (Eds.). (1994). Introduction to insect pest management [Vol. 101]. John Wiley & Sons.
Muhidin, M., Muchtar, R., & Hasnelly, H. (2020). The Effect of Gadung Bulbs Vegetable Insecticide on Brown Stem Leafhopper (Nillavarpata lugens Stall) on Rice Plants. Respati Scientific Journal, 11 (1), 62-68. https://doi.org/10.52643/jir.v11i1.856
Ngatimin, S. N. A., & Uslinawaty, Z. (2019). Teknik Menanggulangi Serangga Hama Kehutanan Menggunakan Metabolit Sekunder Tanaman. LeutikaPrio.
Nurhudiman, N., Hasibuan, R., Hariri, A. M., & Purnomo, P. (2018). Uji potensi daun goatweed (Ageratum conyzoides L.) sebagai insektisida botani terhadap hama (Plutella xylostella L.) di laboratorium. Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 6(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jat.v6i2.2600
Oguh, C. E., Okpaka, C. O., Ubani, C. S., Okekeaji, U., Joseph, P. S., & Amadi, E. U. (2019). Natural pesticides (biopesticides) and uses in pest management-a critical review. Asian Journal of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, 2(3), 1-18.
Poerwanto, S. H., Rahayu, E., & Windyaraini, D.H. (2020). Effectiveness of methanolic and ethanolic extracts of bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides (L.) leaves on the mortality and development of mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus Say. larvae. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2260(1), 040025. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0016013
Sari, D. E., & Armayanti, A. K. (2018). Efek antifeedant ekstrak Ageratum conyzoides L. terhadap Spodoptera sp. Agrominansia, 3(2), 89-95.
Sharifi-Rad, Javad, Cruz-Martins, Natália, López-Jornet, Pía, Lopez, Eduardo Pons-Fuster, Harun, Nidaa, Yeskaliyeva, Balakyz, Beyatli, Ahmet, Sytar, Oksana, Shaheen, Shabnum, Sharopov, Farukh, Taheri, Yasaman, Docea, Anca Oana, Calina, Daniela, Cho, William C. (2021). Natural coumarins: exploring the pharmacological complexity and underlying molecular mechanisms. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2021, 6492346. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6492346
Stejskal, V., Vendl, T., Aulicky, R., & Athanassiou, C. (2021). Synthetic and natural insecticides: Gas, liquid, gel and solid formulations for stored-product and food-industry pest control. Insects, 12(7), 590. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12070590
Sultan, S., Patang, P., & Subariyanto, S. (2016). Utilization of bandotan weed as a vegetable pesticide for the control of aphids on cucumber plants. Journal of Agricultural Technology Education, 2(1), 77-85. https://doi.org/10.26858/jptp.v2i1.5156
Tampubolon, K., Sihombing, FN, Purba, Z., Samosir, STS, & Karim, S. (2018). Potential secondary metabolites of weeds as vegetable pesticides in Indonesia. Cultivation, 17 (3), 683-693. https://doi.org/10.24198/kultivasi.v17i3.18049
Tarigan, R., Bagus, K., Hutabarat, R. C., Barus, S., & Aryani, D. S. (2021). The use of botanical insecticides obtained from local plants to control cabbage leaf webber (Crocidolomia binotalis) zeller on cabbage plants. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 667(1), 012097. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/667/1/012097
Triharso. (1994). Plant Protection Fundamentals. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Vats, T. K., Rawal, V., Mullick, S., Devi, M. R., Singh, P., & Singh, A. K. (2019). Bioactivity of Ageratum conyzoides (L.) (Asteraceae) on feeding and oviposition behaviour of diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 39, 311-318. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-019-00042-5
Wahyudin, D., Arsi, I., Astuti, T., Budiarti, L., Ramdan, E.P., Junairiah, Wulansari, N.K., Ginting, M.S., Wati, C., Malik, A.F. (2021). E-Book: Dasar-Dasar Perlindungan Tanaman. Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Wahyuni, D., & Loren, I. (2015). Differences in Toxicity of Betel Leaf Extract (Piper betle L.) With Extract of Srikaya Seed (Annona squamosa L.) Against Larvae of Aedes aegypti L. Saintifika, 17(1).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
PLANTA TROPIKA is committed to its authors to protect and defend their work and their reputation and takes allegations of infringement, plagiarism, ethical disputes, and fraud very seriously. PLANTA TROPIKA is published under the terms of the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication (online and print) with the work simultaneously.
LICENSE
1. License to Publish
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). The author hereby grants PLANTA TROPIKA an exclusive publishing and distribution license in the manuscript include tables, illustrations or other material submitted for publication as part of the manuscript (the “Article”) in print, electronic and all other media (whether now known or later developed), in any form, in all languages, throughout the world, for the full term of copyright, and the right to license others to do the same, effective when the article is accepted for publication. This license includes the right to enforce the rights granted hereunder against third parties.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, the author(s) and users are free to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material). Users must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale, and
- The right to self-archive the article.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by PLANTA TROPIKA or its sublicensee.
7. Miscellaneous
PLANTA TROPIKA will publish the article (or have it published) in the Journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and PLANTA TROPIKA or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. PLANTA TROPIKA may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, and usage that it deems appropriate.