Soil Physical Characteristics of The Mangrove Ecosystem in Bone Bay, Palopo City

Authors

  • Srida Mitra Ayu Faculty of Forestry, Andi Djemma University
  • Nardy Noerman Najib Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research, and Innovation Agency (BRIN) http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6162-5985
  • Yumna Yumna Faculty of Forestry, Andi Djemma University http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2932-7088
  • Witno Witno Faculty of Forestry, Andi Djemma University
  • Maria Maria Faculty of Forestry, Andi Djemma University
  • Liana Liana Faculty of Forestry, Andi Djemma University
  • Novi Herman Sada Faculty of Forestry, Andi Djemma University
  • Pitra Pitra Faculty of Forestry, Andi Djemma University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.v11i2.16646

Keywords:

Mangrove forest, Soil characteristics, Soil physical

Abstract

The distribution of mangrove plants is influenced by various factors, including the physical characteristics of the soil. The study was conducted to determine the physical characteristics of the soil in the mangrove ecosystem in Bone Bay, Palopo City. Soil sampling was performed using the purposive sampling method in five points with three replications based on the equations of growth and density of mangrove vegetation. Physical characteristics of the soil sample, including texture, color, permeability, bulk density, and soil porosity, were analyzed in the laboratory. The results showed that the dominant soil textures were squirming and sandy loam. The dominant soil color was very dark gray. Soil permeability is high and belongs to the fast criteria, with the highest value of 20.0 cm/hour at the fourth depth point of 0-30. The highest bulk density at the fourth depth point is 31-60 cm, with a value of 0.81 gr/cm3. At the same time, the porosity of the soil is classified as a high or good criterion, with the highest value found at the third depth point of 0-30 cm with a value of 77%. In the future, soil physical characteristics data can be used as preliminary information or databases for the government to organize and preserve mangrove forests. 

References

Astiningrum, M., Arhandi, P. P., & Fatmawati, E. (2018). Pengembangan Aplikasi Munsell Soil Color Detection Chart Index Menggunakan Metode Support Vector Machine. Jurnal Informatika Polinema, 4(2), 131. https://doi.org/10.33795/jip.v4i2.161

Aziz, R., Korja, I. N., & Toknok, B. (2017). Kondisi Fisik Tanah Hutan Mangrove di Desa Dolago Kecamatan Parigi Selatan Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Warta Rimba, 5(1) , 37-42.

Baderan, D. W. K. (2019). Vegetation and Zonation Structure of Mangrove in Coastal Areas. BIOMA : Jurnal Biologi Makassar, 4(1), 20–30.

Delvian, Ridahati Rambe, & Edy Batara Mulya Siregar. (2017). Pertumbuhan Rhizophora Stylosa Pada Tambak Silvofishery Di Desa Tanjung Rejo Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang. ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(1), 79–84. https://doi.org/10.32734/abdimastalenta.v2i1.2202

Eid, E. M., & Shaltout, K. H. (2016). Distribution of soil organic carbon in the mangrove Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. along the Egyptian Red Sea Coast. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2015.05.006

Hickmah, N., Maslukah, L., Wulandari, S. Y., Sugianto, D. N., & Wirasatriya, A. (2021). Kajian Stok Karbon Organik dalam Sedimen di Area Vegetasi Mangrove Karimunjawa. Indonesian Journal of Oceanography, 3(4), 419-426. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijoce.v3i4.12494

Indraiswari, I. A. M., & Nurweda Putra, I. D. N. (2018). Estimasi Persentase Karbon Organik pada Tanah di Hutan Mangrove Alami, Perancak, Jembrana, Bali. Journal of Marine Research and Technology, 1(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.24843/JMRT.2018.v01.i01.p01

Indriyanto. (2010). Ekologi Hutan. Bumi Aksara.

Iswahyudi, I., Kusmana, C., Hidayat, A., & Noorachmat, B. P. (2019). Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan Untuk Rehabilitasi Hutan Mangrove Kota Langsa Aceh. Jurnal Matematika Sains Dan Teknologi, 20(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.33830/jmst.v20i1.89.2019

Karim, H. A., Ahmad, A., & Rosdayanti, A. (2019). Komposisi Dan Cadangan Karbon Ekosistem Mangrove Teluk Bone, Kota Palopo. Gorontalo Journal of Forestry Research, 2(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.32662/gjfr.v2i1.517

Kushartono, E. W. (2009). Beberapa aspek Bio-Fisik Kimia Tanah di Daerah Mangrove Desa Pasar Banggi Kabupaten Rembang. Ilmu Kelautan, 14(2), 76–83.

Luandra, M. R., & Andayono, T. (2021). Hubungan Sifat Fisik Tanah dan Permeabilitas Tanah Pada Daerah Permukiman di Kecamatan Koto Tangah. CIVED, 8(2), 60. https://doi.org/10.24036/cived.v8i2.112177

Mahmud, Wardah, & Bau, T. (2014). Sifat Fisik Tanah di Bawah Tegakan Mangrove di Desa Tumpapa Kecamatan Balinggi Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Jurnal Warta Rimba, 2(1) , 129-135.

Mulyono, A., Rusydi, A. F., & Lestiana, H. (2019). Permeabilitas Tanah Berbagai Tipe Penggunaan Lahan Di Tanah Aluvial Pesisir Das Cimanuk, Indramayu. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 17(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.17.1.1-6

Musdalipa, A., Suhardi, S., & Faridah, S. N. (2018). Pengaruh Sifat Fisik Tanah dan Sistem Perakaran Vegetasi Terhadap Imbuhan Air Tanah. Jurnal Agritechno, 35-39. https://doi.org/10.20956/at.v11i1.85

Naharuddin, N., Sari, I., Harijanto, H., & Wahid, A. (2020). Sifat Fisik Tanah Pada Lahan Agroforestri dan Hutan Lahan Kering Sekunder di Sub Das Wuno, Das Palu. Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu, 8(2), 189-200. https://doi.org/10.36084/jpt..v8i2.251

Nura’ban, M. (2018). Pengendalian Erosi Tanah Sebagai Upaya Melestarikan Kemampuan Fungsi Lingkungan. Geomedia: Majalah Ilmiah Dan Informasi Kegeografian, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.21831/gm.v4i2.19009

Nurhartanto, N., Zulkarnain, Z., & Wicaksono, A. A. (2021). Analisis Beberapa Sifat Fisik Tanah Sebagai Indikator Kerusakan Tanah Pada Lahan Kering. Journal of Tropical AgriFood, 107-112. http://dx.doi.org/10.35941/jatl.4.2.2022.7001.107-112

Pivic, R., Dinic, Z., Maksimovic, J., Postic, D., Strbanovic, R., & Stanojkovic-Sebic, A. (2020). Evaluation of trace elements MPC in agricultural soil using organic matter and clay content. Zbornik Matice Srpske Za Prirodne Nauke, 138, 97–108. https://doi.org/10.2298/ZMSPN2038097P

Purwanti, R. (2016). Studi Etnobotani Pemanfaatan Jenis-Jenis Mangrove Sebagai Tumbuhan Obat di Sulawesi. Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences, 3, 340–348. https://doi.org/10.25026/mpc.v3i2.131

Qalbi, A. H., Tarigan, S. D., Wahjunie, E. D., & Baskoro, D. P. T. (2018). Karakteristik Hidrologi Tanah Di Bawah Tegakan Pinus (Pinus Merkusii), Merawan (Hopea Odorata Roxb) Dan Mahoni Uganda (Khaya anthoteca). Jurnal Ilmu Tanah Dan Lingkungan, 20(1), 7–12. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitl.20.1.7-12

Riduan, R., Junaidi, J., & Hayati, R. (2018). Studi Sifat Fisik Tanah Pada Kebun Karet Dan Kelapa Sawit Di Desa Rasan Kecamatan Ngabang Kabupaten Landak Wirahadi. Perkebunan Dan Lahan Tropika, 8(1), 18-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/plt.v8i1.29787

Riyantini, I., Ismail, M. R., Mulyani, Y., & -, G. (2020). Zooplankton sebagai Bioindikator Kesuburan Perairan di Hutan Mangrove Teluk Ciletuh, Kabupaten Sukabumi. Akuatika Indonesia, 5(2), 86-93. https://doi.org/10.24198/jaki.v5i2.29021

Rosman, A. S., Kendarto, D. R., Dwiratna, S., & A. (2019). Jurnal Pertanian Tropik Jurnal Pertanian Tropik. Pengaruh Penambahan Berbagai Komposisi Bahan Organik Terhadap Karakteristik Hidroton Sebagai Media Tanam, 6(2), 180–189. https://doi.org/10.32734/jpt.v6i2.3125

Rustam, A., Amrullah, S. H., & Dirhamzah, D. (2020). Adakah Hutan Mangrove Di Masa Depan? TEKNOSAINS: MEDIA INFORMASI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI, 14(2), 231-237. https://doi.org/10.24252/teknosains.v14i2.15417

Sarwono, H. (2015). Ilmu Tanah. Akademik Pressindo.

Shofanduri, A. (2018). Studi komparasi kualitas tanah sebagai media pertumbuhan mangrove rhizophora sp. di pantai Alasdowo Kabupaten Pati dengan pantai Mangunharjo Kota Semarang sebagai sumber belajar materi ekologi tingkat perguruan tinggi [Thesis, UIN Walisongo Semarang]. Eprints Walisongo. http://eprints.walisongo.ac.id/id/eprint/8626/

Sukarman, S., Dariah, A., & Suratman, S. (2020). Tanah Vulkanik Di Lahan Kering Berlereng Dan Potensinya Untuk Pertanian Di Indonesia / Volcanic Soils in Sloping Dry Land and Its Potential for Agriculture in Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 39(1), 21-34.

Sulakhudin. (2019). KIMIA DASAR: Konsep dan Aplikasinya dalam Ilmu Tanah. Deeppublish.

Suratman, S., Hikmatullah, H., & Sulaeman, A. A. (2020). Karakteristik Tanah-tanah dari Bahan Induk Abu Volkan Muda di Jawa Barat dan Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Tanah Dan Iklim, 42(1), 1-12.

Susilo, S. (2018). Analisis Vegetasi Mangrove (Rhizophora) di Pesisir Pantai Pulau Menjangan Besar Karimunjawa. Biomedika, 10(2), 58–68. https://doi.org/10.31001/biomedika.v10i2.276

Verisandria, R., Schaduw, J., Sondak, C., Ompi, M., Rumengan, A., & Rangan, J. (2018). Estimasi potensi karbon pada sedimen ekosistem mangrove di pesisir Taman Nasional Bunaken bagian utara. JURNAL PESISIR DAN LAUT TROPIS, 6(1), 81-97. https://doi.org/10.35800/jplt.6.1.2018.20567

Downloads

Published

2023-09-18

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023)

Section

Articles

License

COPYRIGHT

PLANTA TROPIKA is committed to its authors to protect and defend their work and their reputation and takes allegations of infringement, plagiarism, ethical disputes, and fraud very seriously. PLANTA TROPIKA is published under the terms of the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication (online and print) with the work simultaneously.

LICENSE

1. License to Publish
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). The author hereby grants PLANTA TROPIKA an exclusive publishing and distribution license in the manuscript include tables, illustrations or other material submitted for publication as part of the manuscript (the “Article”) in print, electronic and all other media (whether now known or later developed), in any form, in all languages, throughout the world, for the full term of copyright, and the right to license others to do the same, effective when the article is accepted for publication. This license includes the right to enforce the rights granted hereunder against third parties.

2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).

3. User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, the author(s) and users are free to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material). Users must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

4. Rights of Authors
 Authors retain the following rights:

  • Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
  • The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
  • The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale, and
  • The right to self-archive the article.

5. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.

6. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by PLANTA TROPIKA or its sublicensee.

7. Miscellaneous
PLANTA TROPIKA will publish the article (or have it published) in the Journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and PLANTA TROPIKA or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. PLANTA TROPIKA may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, and usage that it deems appropriate.