Pengaruh Lama dan Waktu Peneduhan Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Hijau Varietas Camar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.2014.018.7-13Keywords:
Mung bean, Time shading, A long time shadingAbstract
A study on the effect of length time shading (approx 70 % of sun rise intensity) to the growth and yield of Camar mung bean variety was conducted in Nogotirto, Gamping, Yogyakarta. The experiment was arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design with 3 replications. The treatment were 6 levels of length and time of shading of Camar mung bean variety, i.e.: shading at the whole life cycles (A), the first half life cycles (B), the second half life cycles (C), the first quarter life cycles (D), the second quarter life cycles (E) and no shading at the whole life cycles or control (F).The result showed that the length and time of shading affected the growth and yield of Camar mung bean variety significantly except for the number of root - pimples, the number of effective root - pimples and weight of 100 grain per plant parameters. In accordance with the control, the shading at the first quarter and second quarter or at last life cycles gave no significant different in the growth and yield. The yield of that treatments ware 1.77, 1.72 and 1.82 tons seed per hectare. While in accordance with the control, the shading at the first half, the second half and at the whole life cycles gave the lower growth and yields. The decreasing at the yields were 28.95, 32.96 and 42.36 %.
References
---------, 1977. The Philipines Recommend For Mungo. AVRDC. Los Banos. Laguna. 62 p.
---------, 1978. Peranan Iklim Pada Pola Tanam Tumpanggilir. Dalam Lokakarya Pola Tanam Tumpanggilir. Kumpulan Makalah Cipanas.289 hal.
---------, 1990. Usaha IntensifikasiBertanam Kacang Hijau. Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Propinsi DIY. 18 hal.
---------, 1991. Varietas Barn Kacang Kedelai dan Kacang Hijau Hasil Radiasi. dalam Harian Kompas. No. 275. Tahun ke 26. PT.Gramedia.Jakarta.
Baharsyah, S. 1980. Pengaruh Intensitas Cahaya Terhadap Pertumbuhan, Hasil, dan Komponen Hasil Kedelai (Glycine maxL. (Merr)). Buletin Penelitian IPB. I: 77
Fitter, A.H. dan R.K.M. Hay. 1981. Enviromental Physiology of Plants. Terjemahan Andani, S dan E.D. Purbayanti. 1991. Fisiologi Lingkungan Tanaman. Gadjah Mada University Press. 421 hal.
Gardner, FP., RB Pearce, dan R.L Mitchell. 1991. Physiologi of Crop Plant Terjemahan. Susilo, H. 1991. Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya. UI Press. Jakarta .428 hal.
Harjadi, S.S. 1979. Pengantar Agronomi. PT. Gramedia. Jakarta 195 hal.
Pantastico, ER. 1986. Fisiologi Pasca Panen. Terjemahan. Kamarjani. Gadjah Mada Univercity Press. Yogyakarta. 906 hal.
Sarief, E.S. 1986. Ilmu Tanah Pertanian. Pustaka Buanan. Bandung. 156 hal.
Salisburry, F.B. dan Cleon W. Ross. 1992. Plant Physiology, 4th edition. Terjemahan Lukman, D.R dan Sumaryono. 1992. Fisiologi Tumbuhan. Penerbit ITB. Bandung.343 hal.
Smith, M.L. 1982. The Effect of Shading at Different Periode During Flowering on Flower Abscission in Vicia fabaL. minor. Field Crop Abstract. 36 (4) : 102.
Williams, C.N dan K.T. Joseph. 1976. Plant Physiology. D.Van Norstrand Company. Canada. 398 p.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
PLANTA TROPIKA is committed to its authors to protect and defend their work and their reputation and takes allegations of infringement, plagiarism, ethical disputes, and fraud very seriously. PLANTA TROPIKA is published under the terms of the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication (online and print) with the work simultaneously.
LICENSE
1. License to Publish
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). The author hereby grants PLANTA TROPIKA an exclusive publishing and distribution license in the manuscript include tables, illustrations or other material submitted for publication as part of the manuscript (the “Article”) in print, electronic and all other media (whether now known or later developed), in any form, in all languages, throughout the world, for the full term of copyright, and the right to license others to do the same, effective when the article is accepted for publication. This license includes the right to enforce the rights granted hereunder against third parties.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, the author(s) and users are free to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material). Users must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale, and
- The right to self-archive the article.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by PLANTA TROPIKA or its sublicensee.
7. Miscellaneous
PLANTA TROPIKA will publish the article (or have it published) in the Journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and PLANTA TROPIKA or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. PLANTA TROPIKA may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, and usage that it deems appropriate.