Penanganan Susut Panen dan Pasca Panen Padi Kaitannya dengan Anomali Iklim di Wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Authors

  • Mahargono Kobarsih Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) Yogyakarta, Jl. Stadion Maguwoharjo No. 22 Wedomartani Ngemplak Sleman Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Telp. (0274) 884662, Fax. (0274) 4477052.
  • Nugroho Siswanto Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) Yogyakarta, Jl. Stadion Maguwoharjo No. 22 Wedomartani Ngemplak Sleman Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Telp. (0274) 884662, Fax. (0274) 4477052.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.2015.046.100-106

Keywords:

Shrinkage results, Harvest and post harvest

Abstract

To reduced losses in rice farming requires the application of modern agricultural machinery in harvesting equipment, postharvest and processing. Varying knowledge of farmers and entrepreneur rice milling unit (RMU) in yield loss as well as the impacts of global climate change research should be conducted through a structured survey of farmers and entrepreneurs RMU in Yogyakarta. Results obtained demonstrate the preferred use of new type variety among farmers so that the tool is suitable harvest sickle cutting down system in districts of Bantul and Gunungkidul more popular as straw used for animal feed. More than 70% of farmers do at harvest time by looking at the panicle and leaf color. Utilization of power threshers more developed in Sleman because of such preferred cut up and threshing by stampede way. With the limitations of manpower, the farmer was forced to delay harvest in Gunungkidul. The thickness of the grain is dried in the sun need to be added so as not too thin and can produce more rice intact during milling. Entrepreneur RMU need to complete with seed cleaner to increase the yield, as well as using double-pass system so that quality and yield of rice produced would be better.

References

BPS (Biro Pusat Statistik). 1996. Survei Susut Pascapanen MT. 1994/1995. Kerjasama Biro pusat Statistik, Ditjen Pertanian Tanaman Pangan, Badan Pengendali Bimas, Badan Urusan Logistik, Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional, Institut Pertanian Bogor, dan Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.

BPS (Biro Pusat Statistik). 2007. Survei Susut Pascapanen MT. 2004/2005/2006. Kerjasama Biro pusat Statistik, Ditjen Pertanian Tanaman Pangan, Badan Pengendali Bimas, Badan Urusan Logistik, Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional, Institut Pertanian Bogor, dan Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.

Choiril Maksum, 2002. Survei Susut Pasca Panen Padi. Workshop Kehilangan Hasil Pasca Panen, Direktorat Pengolahan dan Pemasaran Hasil Tanaman Pangan. 19 hal.

Kartasapoetra, A.G., 1994. Teknologi Penanganan Pasca Panen, Penerbit Rieka Cipta, Jakarta.

Mudjisihono R, A. Guswara dan A. Setyono, 2002, Pengkajian pemanenan padi sistem kelompok dan alat perontok pada tanaman padi yang dikelola secara terpadu. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Jogjakarta, Belum dipublikasikan.

Mudjisihono R., A. Setyono dan Sutrisno, 1997. Evaluasi Sistem Pemanenan Padi Tabela di Lokasi SUTPA, Kecamatan Lendah, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Belum dipublikasi : 19 hal.

Nugraha, S., A. Setyono dan D.S. Damardjati. 1990 Pengaruh Keterlambatan Perontokan Padi Terhadap Kehilangan Hasil dan Mutu. Kompilasi Hasil Penelitian 1988/1989, Pascapanen. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Pangan Sukamandi. hlm. 1-7.

PostHarvest Technology, 2011. Rice. Drying/heating. Paddy drying. http://indiaagronet.com/indiaagronet/post_harvest/postharvestmain.htm. Diakses tanggal 02 Oktober 2011.

Ridwan Thahir, 2010. Revitalisasi Penggilingan Padi Melalui Inovasi Penyosohan Mendukung Swasembada Beras dan Persaingan Global. Jurnal Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian 3 (3): 171-183

Setyono A., Suismono, Jumali dan Sutrisno. 2006. Studi Penerapan Teknik Penggilingan Unggul Mutu Untuk Produksi Beras Bersertifikat. Dalam Inovasi Teknologi Padi Menuju Swasembada Beras Berkelanjutan. Buku 2. Pusat Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan. 633-646.

Setyono A., Sutrisno, S. Nugraha dan Jumali. 2001. Uji coba kelompok jasa pemanen dan jasa perontok. Laporan Akhir TA. 2001 Balai Penelitian Tanaman Padi Sukamandi.

Setyono, A., B. Kusbiantoro, JUmali, P. Wibowo dan A. Guswara. 2008. Evaluasi mutu beras di beberapa wilayah sentral produksi padi. hlm 1429-1449. Prosiding seminar nasional inovasi teknologi padi mengantisiopasi perubahan iklim global mendukung ketahanan pangan, buku 4. BBpenelitian tanaman padi sukamandi.

Downloads

Published

2015-08-14

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015)

Section

Articles

License

COPYRIGHT

PLANTA TROPIKA is committed to its authors to protect and defend their work and their reputation and takes allegations of infringement, plagiarism, ethical disputes, and fraud very seriously. PLANTA TROPIKA is published under the terms of the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication (online and print) with the work simultaneously.

LICENSE

1. License to Publish
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). The author hereby grants PLANTA TROPIKA an exclusive publishing and distribution license in the manuscript include tables, illustrations or other material submitted for publication as part of the manuscript (the “Article”) in print, electronic and all other media (whether now known or later developed), in any form, in all languages, throughout the world, for the full term of copyright, and the right to license others to do the same, effective when the article is accepted for publication. This license includes the right to enforce the rights granted hereunder against third parties.

2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).

3. User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, the author(s) and users are free to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material). Users must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

4. Rights of Authors
 Authors retain the following rights:

  • Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
  • The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
  • The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale, and
  • The right to self-archive the article.

5. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.

6. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by PLANTA TROPIKA or its sublicensee.

7. Miscellaneous
PLANTA TROPIKA will publish the article (or have it published) in the Journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and PLANTA TROPIKA or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. PLANTA TROPIKA may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, and usage that it deems appropriate.