Kepadatan Populasi Wereng Coklat (Nilaparvata lugens, Stal.) dan Musuh Alaminya Pada Berbagai Varietas Padi di Bantul Yogyakarta

Authors

  • Darmawan Suryo Sudarsono Program Studi Agronomi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.v1i2.3116

Keywords:

Brown planthopper, Natural enemies, Rice

Abstract

A research to observe the population density of brown planthoppers (Nilaparvata lugens, Stal.) and their predator and parasitoid natural enemies has done on the rice field in Bantul regency of Yogyakarta. The research was conducted to observe the hoppers and its natural enemies on three local varieties and one superior brown planthoppers resistant variety of rice. The three local varieties of rice were Rejosari, Sri Kuning, and Sri Ayu, while the hopper resistant variety was IR 64. The observation were replicated three times. The result showed that population of brown planthoppers in the three local varieties of rice were higher than in the resistant IR 64 hybrid variety. The population of predators and parasitoid were relatively high in order to control the development of brown planthopper population. The predator Lycosa sp. and the parasitoids Anagrus sp.  were commonly found in the ecosystem.

References

Chandra, G. 1979. Taxonomy and Bionomics of The Insect Parasites of Rice Leafhopper and Planthopper in The Philippines and Their Importance in Natural Biological Control. IRRI. Los Banos. Phillippines.

Dyck, V. A., Misra B.C., Alan S., Chen C.N., Hsieh C.Y. and Rejesus R.S. 1979. Ecology of The Brown Planthopper in The Tropics. In Brown Plathopper Symposium. Los Banos. Philippines.

Kalshoven, L.G.E. 1981. Pest of Crop in Indonesia. Revised and Translated by Van Der Laan. PT Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve. Jakarta.

Nault, L.R and J.G, Rodriguez. 1985. The Leafhoppers and Planthoppers. John Wiley and Sons. New York.

Singleton, G.R and D.A. Petch. 1994. A Review of The Biology and Management of Rodent Pests in Southeast Asia. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research. Technical Report 30. Canberra.

Soemartono, Samad, B. dan Harjono. 1984. Bercocok Tanam Padi. Yasaguna. Jakarta.

Untung, K. 1987. Biologi Predator Hama-Hama Padi. Disampaikan Pada Latihan Pelatih Inti. Direktorat Perlindungan Tanaman Pangan dan FAQ. Yogyakarta.

Untung, K. 1993. Pengantar Pengelolaan Hama Terpadu. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.

Downloads

Published

2021-04-09

Issue

Section

Articles