Kajian Sebaran Humus, Alofan dan Senyawa Humus Kompleks Pada Tanah Andisol

Authors

  • Tati B. Kusmiyarti Jurusan Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana
  • M. Mega Jurusan Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana
  • N. Dibia Jurusan Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana
  • D.O. Widyarshana Jurusan Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.v1i2.3119

Keywords:

Humic substances, Allophanes, Soil profile, Andisols

Abstract

Humic substances (humus), allophanes and humus complexes are the soil component which have highly reactivity and give great contribution   on genesis and lead to presence  of specific chemical and physical properties of Andisols.  The study on humus, allophanes and humus complexes was conducted on Andisols in Tawangmangu Karanganyar District of Central Java and Bedugul, Tabanan District of Bali to observe the distribution of humus,  allophanes and humus complexes along the profile and the factor affected  its distribution. The result  showed  that the content of humus  complexes tend to decrease with the dept in accordance to the content of humus, on the contrary of the content of allophanes.  So the humus complexes are abundance on the upper layer whereas the allophanes on the lower layers of the profiles. By means of the regression calculation indicated  that both of the pH (H2O) of the soil and the content of humus are controlled the formation of humus complexes and I or allophanes along the profiles.

References

Blakemore, L.C., P.I. Searle, and B.K. Daly. 1987. Methods for Chemical Analysis of Soil. H2 Soil Bureau. Dept. of Sci. and Ind. Research. Lower hutt, Newa Zealand. p103.

Inoue, K., and P.M. Huang. 1987. Effectofhumic and fulvic acids on the formation of allophane. The clay minerals society, Bloomington, Indiana, 224-226.

Inoue, K., and P.M. Huang. 1990. Peturbation of Imogolite Formation by Humic Substances. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 54:1490-1497.

Kumada, K. 1987. Chemistry of Soil Organic Matter. Japan Sci. Soc. Press. Tokyo XI+241p.

Mizota, C., and L.P. Van Reeuwijk. 1989. Clay mineralogy and chemistry of soil formed in volcanic material in diverse climatic region.Intemation Soil Reference and Information Centre (ISRIC). Wageningen. Netherlands. Vi+l85p.

Nieuwenhuyse, A., A.G., Jongmas, and Van Breemen. 1994. Mineralogy of a Holocene Chronosequence on Andesitic Beach in Costa Rica. Soil Sci.Soc.Am.J.58:485-494.

Soil Conservation Service. 1972. Soil Survey, Laboratory Methods and Procedures for Collecting Samples. Soil Survey Investigation Report No. I. S.C.S. USDA, Washington DC.

Van Ranst, E. 1993. Managing Soils of The Humid Tropics as Related to their Mineralogical Properties. Agric. Fae. Gadjah Mada Univ. Yogyakarta-ITCfor Post Graduate Soil Scientiest, State Univ. Gent., Belgium.

Wada, K. 1986. Ando Soil in Japan. (Ed). Kyushu University Press. Fukuoka.

Downloads

Published

2021-04-09

Issue

Section

Articles