Pengendalian Gulma Dengan Tanaman Sela Kacang Pada Budidaya Jagung Manis Tumpangsari

Authors

  • Agus Nugroho Setiawan Program Studi Agronomi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.v1i2.3120

Keywords:

Weed control, Sweet corn, Legume, Inter cropping

Abstract

An research  on weed  control  with legumes  in sweet   corn intercropping   was conducted   in Kasihan, Bantul  District  of Yogyakarta  on February  to June 2003. The experiment  was aimed  to study  the role of legume  crop to control  weed growth  in  the intercropping    of sweet  corn. The experiment  was arranged in a single factor randomized  completely block  design (RCBD) with three blocks  as replication. The treatment  was the kind of legumes   i.e  groundnut, mungbean and soybean  planted  with sweetcorn  in the ratio of 1: 1, 1:2,  and 1:3 to be compared to  sole  crop of sweet  com  and legumes. The result  of this experiment showed that  legumes   existence reduced light  intensity   on soil surface. Presence of legumes as second crop with ratio up to 1:3 was significantly reduced  the weed growth  but not significantly influenced growth and yield of sweet corn. The higher the ratio of sweet  corn-legumes, the achievement of legumes yield  and land equivalent ratio were higher.

References

Altieri, M.A. and M. Liebman. 1986. Insect, Weed and Diseases Management in Multiple Cropping. In: Francis, C.A. MultipleCropping Systems, Macmillan Publishing Company,New York: 183- 218.

Anonim. 1997a. Manisnya Jagung Manis di Pantai Talise. www.tanindo.com/abdi8/hal280l .htm. 27 Juli 2002.

Anonim. 1997b. Jagung Manis Fl Biji Sweet. www.mitra.net.id/family/garden/sayuran.htm. 27 Juli 2002.

Anonim. 1999. Sweet Com Baby Com: Peluang Bisnis, Pembudidayaan dan Penanganan Pasca Panen. Penebar Swadaya Jakarta. 79 p.

Beets, W.C. 1982. Multiple Cropping and Tropical Farming Systems. Gower Publishing Co.Ltd. Hampshire, England. 156p.

Budiastuti, M.S., D. Suroto, dan S. Haryanti. 2001. Penggunaan Glisofat dan Macam Olah Tanah pada Pertanaman Jagung Manis. Konferensi Nasional XV HIGI di Surakarta l 7-19Juli 2001: 417-422.

Francis, C.A. 1986. Introduction: Distribution and Importance of Multiple Cropping. In: Francis, C.A. Multiple Cropping Systems, Macmillan Publishing Company,New York: 1-19.

Gliesman, S.R. 1986.Plant Interaction in Multiple Cropping Systems. In: Francis, C.A. MultipleCroppingSystems, Macmillan Publishing Company, New York: 81-95.

Hastuti, P.B. 2001. Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk N dan Populasi Tanaman terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung Manis. Buletin Ilmiah Instiper 8 (1): 15 -24.

Palaniappan, S.P. 1985. Cropping Systems in the Tropics : Principle and Management. Wiley Eastern Limited and Tamil Nadu Agriculture University, India. 215 p.

Suroto, D., dan S. Haryanti. 2002. Pengaruh Glisofat dan Olah Tanah terhadap Pertumbuhan Gulma dan Hasil Jagung Manis. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Budidaya Olah Tanah Konservasi, Yogyakarta30-07-2002: 136-144.

Yayock,J.Y., G. Lombin, dan J.J. Ounobi. 1988.Crop Science and Production in Warm Climates. Macmillan Publisher Ltd, London and Basingstoke. 307 p.

Downloads

Published

2021-04-09

Issue

Section

Articles