The Effects of Various Essential Oils as Antibacterial Agents on Fresh-Cut Apples cv. ‘Manalagi’

Nafi Ananda Utama

Abstract


The fast-paced lifestyle of modern consumers warrants the need for a quick and minimally processed food. For fresh products, this means healthy fresh food, convenient, and microbiologically safe food items produced with environmentally friendly methods. In this research, antimicrobial effects of carboxymethyl cellulose based-edible film containing different concentrations of essential oils (0.7 % cinnamon, 0.7 % lemongrass, 3 % lemon, and 0.1 % betel, w/v) as antibacterial agents on fresh-cut apples cv. Manalagi were studied. Measurements of weight loss, total titratable acidity (TTA), reducing sugar, microbial growth and sensory quality were determined at 0, 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 days of storage (4 ± 1 °C, 75 ± 10 % RH). The results of the research showed that the application of 0.7% lemongrass oil on 1 % CMC gave the best result in inhibiting the bacterial growth and prolong the storage life of fresh-cut apples cv. Manalagi. The incorporation of 0.7 % (w/v) lemongrass and lemon 3 % (w/v) in coating formulation maintained the sensory scores (aroma and appearance) of fresh-cut apples during nine days of storage. 


Keywords


Fresh Cut Apple ‘Manalagi’; Antibacterial agents; Essential Oils; Edible Coating; CMC

References


ADAMS, J. And H. BROWN 2007. Discoloration In Raw And Processed Fruits And Vegetables. Critical Reviews In Food Science And Nutrition 47(3): 319-333

BAKKALI, F., S. AVERBECK, D. AVERBECK And M. IDAOMAR 2008. Biological Effects Of Essential Oils–A Review. Food And Chemical Toxicology 46(2): 446-475

BALDWIN, E., M. NISPEROS, X. CHEN And R. HAGENMAIER 1996. Improving Storage Life Of Cut Apple And Potato With Edible Coating. Postharvest Biology And Technology 9(2): 151-163

BALDWIN, E. A. 2007. Surface Treatments And Edible Coatings In Food Preservation. Pp. 477-498. Handbook Of Food Preservation. S. M. Rahman. CRC Press., Boca Raton, FL. USA: Pp. 1068

BRECHT, J. K. 1995. Physiology Of Lightly Processed Fruits And Vegetables. Hortscience 30(1): 18-22

BURT, S. 2004. Essential Oils: Their Antibacterial Properties And Potential Applications In Foods—A Review. International Journal Of Food Microbiology 94(3): 223-253

CARVALHO, R. L., M. F. CABRAL, T. A. GERMANO, W. M. DE CARVALHO, I. M. BRASIL, M. I. GALLÃO, C. F. H. MOURA, M. M. A. LOPES And M. R. A. DE MIRANDA 2016. Chitosan Coating With Trans-Cinnamaldehyde Improves Structural Integrity And Antioxidant Metabolism Of Fresh-Cut Melon. Postharvest Biology And Technology 113: 29-39

CASIDA, L. E. 1968. Industrial Microbiology. New Age International, New Delhi, 460p

CAVA-RODA, R. M., A. TABOADA-RODRÍGUEZ, M. T. VALVERDE-FRANCO And F. MARÍN-INIESTA 2012. Antimicrobial Activity Of Vanillin And Mixtures With Cinnamon And Clove Essential Oils In Controlling Listeria Monocytogenes And Escherichia Coli O157: H7 In Milk. Food And Bioprocess Technology 5(6): 2120-2131

DASHIPOUR, A., R. KHAKSAR, H. HOSSEINI, S. SHOJAEE-ALIABADI And G. KIANDOKHT 2014. Physical, Antioxidant And Antimicrobial Characteristics Of Carboxymethyl Cellulose Edible Film Cooperated With Clove Essential Oil. Zahedan Journal Of Research In Medical Sciences 16(8): 34-42

DATTA, A., S. GHOSHDASTIDAR And M. SINGH 2011. Antimicrobial Property Of Piper Betel Leaf Against Clinical Isolates Of Bacteria. International Journal Of Pharma Sciences And Research 2(3): 104-109

FADLILAH, U., T. SETYAWARDANI And S. WASITO 2013. The Effect Of Different Ripening Time On Acidity (Ph), Number Of Microorganism, And Lactic Acid Bacteria Of Goat’s Milk Cheese (Pengaruh Lama Pemeraman Yang Berbeda Terhadap Keasaman (Ph), Jumlah Mikroba Dan Bakteri Asam Laktat Keju Susu Kambing). Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan 1(1)

GARDJITO, M. And Y. R. SWASTI 2017. Postharvest Physiology Of Fruits And Vegetables (Fisiologi Pasca Panen Buah Dan Sayur). UGM Press, Yogyakarta, 274p

GUERREIRO, A. C., C. M. GAGO, M. L. FALEIRO, M. G. MIGUEL And M. D. ANTUNES 2015. The Use Of Polysaccharide-Based Edible Coatings Enriched With Essential Oils To Improve Shelf-Life Of Strawberries. Postharvest Biology And Technology 110: 51-60

HARKER, F. R., F. A. GUNSON And S. R. JAEGER 2003. The Case For Fruit Quality: An Interpretive Review Of Consumer Attitudes, And Preferences For Apples. Postharvest Biology And Technology 28(3): 333-347

HOLT, J. G., N. R. KRIEG, P. A. SNEATH, J. T. STALEY And S. T. WILLIAMS 2000. Bergey's Manual Of Determinate Bacteriology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA 19106 USA, 754p

HORWITZ, W. 2000. Official Methods Of Analysis Of AOAC International

INNA, M., N. ATMANIA And S. PRISMASARI 2010. Potential Use Of Cinnamomum Burmanii Essential Oil-Based Chewing Gum As Oral Antibiofilm Agent. Journal Of Dentistry Indonesia 17(3): 80-86

ISHII, M., Y. MATSUMOTO, S. NISHIDA And K. SEKIMIZU 2017. Decreased Sugar Concentration In Vegetable And Fruit Juices By Growth Of Functional Lactic Acid Bacteria. Drug Discoveries & Therapeutics 11(1): 30-34

JO, W.-S., H.-Y. SONG, N.-B. SONG, J.-H. LEE, S. C. MIN And K. B. SONG 2014. Quality And Microbial Safety Of ‘Fuji’apples Coated With Carnauba-Shellac Wax Containing Lemongrass Oil. LWT-Food Science And Technology 55(2): 490-497

KADER, A. A. 2002. Postharvest Technology Of Horticultural Crops. University Of California Agriculture And Natural Resources, 535p




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.2018.087.106-115

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.





 

Editorial Office
Planta Tropika
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Jl. Brawijaya, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, D.I. Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Phone: +62 274 387656, Ext.: 224 / +62 81329320575
Email: plantatropika@umy.ac.id
E-ISSN: 2528-7079
p-ISSN: 0216-499X

 

Creative Commons License
Planta Tropika is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.