Evaluation of Promising Sweet potato Clones for Higher Root Yield and Dry Matter Content

Wiwit Rahajeng, Joko Restuono, Febria Cahya Indriani, Purwono Purwono

Abstract


Dry matter content is one of the important characteristics of sweet potatoes in addition to high yield. The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of promising sweet potato clones for higher root yield and dry matter content. A hundred promising sweet potato clones were evaluated and arranged in randomized block design with two replication. The variables observed included: weight of vine, harvest index, number of root per plot, the weight of root per plot, dry matter content, root yield, root skin color, and flesh color. The analysis of variance showed a significant difference among the tested genotypes in all traits observed. A hundred promising sweet potato clones showed that root yield has varied ranged from 4.88–41.38 t h-1 with an average 20.28 t h-1 and dry matter content ranged from 19.19 – 40.65% with an average 30.47%. Fifteen promising clones of a hundred clones tested had high root yield and dry matter content with varying color flesh.


Keywords


Ipomoea batatas; root yield; promising clones; root crop

References


Ambarsari I., Sarjana, & Choliq A. (2009). Rekomendasi dalam Penetapan Standar Mutu Tepung Ubi Jalar. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian. Jawa Tengah.

Baafi E., Gracen V.E., Manu-Aduening J., Blay E.T., Ofori K., & Carey E.E. (2017). Genetic control of dry matter, starch and sugar content in sweet potato, Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B-Soil & Plant Science, 67(2): 110-118 https://doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2016.1225813

[BALITKABI] Balai Penelitian Tanaman Aneka Kacang dan Umbi. (2016). Deskripsi Varietas Unggal Tanaman Aneka Kacang dan Umbi. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.

Cervantes-Flores, J.C., Sosinski B., Pecota K.V., Mwanga R.O.M. & Catignani G.L. (2011). Identification of quantitative trait loci for dry-matter, starch and β-carotene content in sweet potato. Mol. Breed., 28: 201-216

Gebremeskel H., Jaleto K., Biratu W., & Abebe H. (2018). Growth and Yield Response of Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L. Lam) Varieties to Lowland Agro-Ecology of Raya Azebo, Ethiopia. Agriculture and Food Sciences Research, 5(2): 52-56.

Ginting E., Utomo J. S., & Jusuf M. (2012). Identifikasi sifat fisik, kimia dan sensoris klon-klon harapan ubi jalar kaya beta karoten. dalam Pros. Seminar Nasional. (Eds). Rahmianna, A.A., Yusnawan E., Taufiq A., Sholihin, Suharsono, Sundari T., Hermanto. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Aneka Kacang dan Umbi, 612–623.

Kathabwalika D.M., Chilembwe E.H.C., Mwale V.M., Kambewa D., & Njoloma J.P. (2013). Plant growth and yield stability of orange fleshed sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) genotypes in three agro-ecological zones of Malawi. Int. Res. J. Agric. Sci. Soil Sci. 3(11), 383-39.

Kathabwalika D.M., Chilembwe E.H.C. & Mwale V.M. (2016). Evaluation of dry matter, starch and beta-carotene content in orange-fleshed sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) genotypes tested in three agro-ecological zones of Malawi, African Journal of Food Science 10(11), 320-326.

Khayatnezhad M., Shahriari R., Gholamin R., Jamaati-e-Somarin S., & Zabihi-e-Mahmoodabad R. (2011). Correlation and Path Analysis Between Yield and Yield Components in Potato (Solanum tubersum L.). Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 7(1), 17-21.

Mbah E.U. & Eke-Okoro O. (2015). Relationship Between some Growth Parameters, Dry Matter Content and Yield of Some Sweet Potato Genotypes Grown under Rainfed Weathered Ultisols in the Humid Tropics. Journal of Agronomy, 14(3), 121-129.

Mohammed, M.A.H., A.A. Alsadon & M.S. AL-Mohaidib, (2009). Corn and potato starch as an agar alternative for Solanum tuberosum micropropagation. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 8, 9199-9203.

Mohanraj, R. & Sivasankar, S. (2014). Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas [L.] Lam)—a valuable medicinal food: a review. J. Med. Food 17, 733–741.

Ngailo S., Shimelis H., Sibiya J., & Mtunda K. (2015). Screening of Tanzanian sweet potato germplasm for yield and related traits and resistance to sweet potato virus disease. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B-Soil & Plant Science http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2015.1063684

Nwankwo I.I.M., Akinbo O.K., Ikoro A.I., Orji N.A.C. & Njoku T.C. (2018). Evaluation of selected sweet potato landraces for high harvest index and high root yield indices for parental selection. International Journal of Agricultural Policy and Research, 6(7), 90-97. https://www.journalissues.org/IJAPR/ https://doi.org/10.15739/IJAPR.18.011

Pedrosa C.E., Andrade Júnior V.C., Pereira R.C., Dornas M.F.S., Azevedo A.M., & Ferreira M.A.M. (2015). Yield and quality of wilted sweet potato vines and its silages. Horticultura Brasileira 33: 283-289. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-053620150000300002

Placide R., Hussein S., Mark L., & Daphrose G. (2013). Storage root formation, dry matter synthesis, accumulation and genetics in sweet potato. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 7, 2054-2061.

Prabawardani S., Sarungallo A., Mustamu Y., & Luhulima F. (2008). Tanggap Klon Lokal Ubi Jalar Papua terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan, 27(2), 113-119.

Pradhan D.M.P., Mukherjee A., George J., Chakrabarti S.K.,Vimala B., Naskar S.K., Sahoo B. K., & Samal S. (2015). High starch, beta carotene and anthocyanin rich sweet potato: ascent to future food and nutrition security in coastal and backward areas. Intl J Trop Agric, 33(2), 397- 400 (Part I).

Rahman M.H., Alam Patwary M.M., Barua H., Hossain M. & Nahar S. (2013). Evaluation of Orange Fleshed Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) Genotypes for Higher Yield and Quality. The Agriculturists, 11(2), 21-27.

Rukundo P., Shimelis H., Laing M., & Gahakwa D. (2013). Storage root formation, dry matter synthesis, accumulation and genetics in sweet potato. AJCS, 13, 2054–2061.

Shekhar, S., Mishra, D., Buragohain, A. K., Chakraborty, S. & Chakraborty, N. (2015). Comparative analysis of phytochemicals and nutrient availability in two contrasting cultivars of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.). Food Chem, 173, 957-965.

Shumbusha D., Tusiime G., Edema R., Gibson P., Adipala E., & Mwanga R.O.M. (2014). Inheritance of root dry matter content in sweet potato. African Crop Science Journal, 22(1), 69-78. URL: http://www.ajol.info/index.php/acsj/article/view/101373/90563

Statistics Indonesia. (2017). Indikator Pertanian 2017. 152 hlm.

Suminarti N.E. & Susanto. (2015). Pengaruh Macam Dan Waktu Aplikasi Bahan Organik Pada Tanaman Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) Var. Kawi Effect Of Kind And Application Time Of Organic Matter On Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) Var. Kawi. Jurnal Agro, 2(1), 15-28

Vimala B. & Hariprakash B. (2011). Variability of morphological characters and dry matter content in the hybrid progenies of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L) Lam). Gene Conserve, 10, 65–86.

Vimala B., Sreekanth A., Hariprakash B., & Wolfgang G. (2012). Variation in Morphological Characters and Storage Root Yield among Exotic Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potato Clones and their Seedling Population. Journal of Root Crops, 38(1), 32-37.

Waluyo B., Roosda A.A., Istifadah N., Ruswandi D., & Karuniawan A. (2015). Identification of Fifty Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) Promising Clones for Bioethanol Raw Materials. Energy Procedia, 65, 22 – 28




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.v9i1.6026

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Wiwit Rahajeng

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.





 

Address:
Planta Tropika
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Jl. Brawijaya, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, D.I. Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Phone: +62 274 387656, Ext.: 224 / +62 81329320575
Email: plantatropika@umy.ac.id
E-ISSN: 2528-7079
p-ISSN: 0216-499X

 

Creative Commons License
Planta Tropika is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.