The Application of Filter Cake Compost to Improve The Efficiency of Inorganic Fertilizer in Upland Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) Cultivation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.2020.119.93-102Keywords:
Compost, Efficiency, Internode, PS 881, YieldAbstract
The production of sugarcane in 2018 decreased due to the change in the cultivation method from lowland to upland. This research aimed to study the responses of growth and yield of two sugarcane varieties to the application of filter cake compost and inorganic fertilizer in upland sugarcane cultivation. This experiment was arranged in a split-split plot design consisting of three-factors, which were sugarcane varieties, the levels of filter cake compost, and the rates of inorganic fertilizer, assigned to the main plot, sub-plot, and sub-sub plots, respectively. The two sugarcane varieties were PS 881 and PS 862. The three levels of filter cake compost were 0, 5, 10 tons ha-1, and the four rates of inorganic fertilizers (percent of recommended dosage) were 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. The results showed that the growth and yield of PS 862 was better than that of PS 881, shown in the plant height, stem diameter, number of stems, and the length of internodes. The use of filter cake compost at a dose of 5 tons ha-1 was more efficient, and it could provide an efficiency of 0.097 tons per kg of cane at a dose of 76.76% inorganic fertilizer. Yet, it cannot reduce the use of inorganic fertilizer in producing sugarcane yield.References
Abdurachman, A., Dariah, A., & Mulyani, A. (2008). upland management strategies and technologies support national food procurement. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 27(2), 43–49.
Alvarez-Campos, O., Lang, T. A., Bhadha, J. H., McCray, J. M., Glaz, B., & Daroub, S. H. (2018). Biochar and mill ash improve yields of sugarcane on a sand soil in Florida. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 253(17), 122–130.
Arve, L., Torre, S., Olsen, J., & Tanino, K. (2011). Stomatal Responses to Drought Stress and Air Humidity. In Abiotic Stress in Plant - Mechanisms and Adaptation (pp. 267–280). Croatia: InTech. Retrieved from http://www.intechopen.com/books/abiotic-stress-in-plants-mechanisms-and- adaptations/stomatal-responses-to-drought-stress-and-air-humidity
Banerjee, K., Puste, A. M., Gunri, S. K., Jana, K., & Barman, M. (2018). Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield, quality and soil health of spring planted sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) in West Bengal. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 63(4), 41–47.
Budiyanto, G. (2014). Land resource management. Yogyakarta (ID): LP3M UMY.
Bot, A., and Benites, J. (2005). The importance of soil organic matter: a key to drought-resistant soil and sustained food production. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome. Italy Soil Bulletin, page 80.
Caione, G., De Mello Prado, R., Campos, C. N. S., Rosatto Moda, L., De Lima Vasconcelos, R., & Pizauro Júnior, J. M. (2015). Response of sugarcane in a Red Ultisol to phosphorus rates, phosphorus sources, and filter cake. Scientific World Journal, 15(4), 14–16. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/405970
Cairo, P. C., de Armas, J. M., Artiles, P. T., Martin, B. D., Carrazana, R. J., & Lopez, O. R. (2017). Effects of zeolite and organic fertilizers on soil quality and yield of sugarcane. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 11(6), 733–738. https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.17.11.06.p501
Diana, N. E., Supriyadi, & Djumali. (2016). Growth, productivity, and sugar content of plant cane on several fertilizer pockets. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 21(3), 159–166.
Directorate General of Plantations. (2019). Cane production by province in Indonesia year 2015-2019. In the: Last Five Years Data. Indonesia (ID): Ministry of Agriculture. Retrieved from https://www.pertanian.go.id/home/index.php?show=repo&fileNum=193.
Dotaniya, M. L., Datta, S. C., Biswas, D. R., Dotaniya, C. K., Meena, B. L., Rajendiran, S., Regar, K.L., & Lata, M. (2016). Use of sugarcane industrial by-products for improving sugarcane productivity and soil health. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 5(3), 185–194.
Ferreira, T. H. S., Tsunada, M. S., Bassi, D., Araújo, P., Mattiello, L., Guidelli, G. V., Righetto, G.L., Gonçalves, V.R., Lakshmanan, P., & Menossi, M. (2017). Sugarcane water stress tolerance mechanisms and its implications on developing biotechnology solutions. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8(6), 1–18.
Ghube, N. B., Kadlag, A. D., & Kamble, B. M. (2017). Impact of different levels of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth, yield and quality of preseasonal sugarcane ratoon in Inceptisols. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 9(2), 812–820. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i2.1281
Gomez, S. (2013). Recycling agricultural by-products to grow sugarcane on sandy soils in south Florida. Gainesville (U.S.): University of Florida.
Indonesian Center for Agricultural Land Resources. (2015). Land typology information at scale 1:250 000. Indonesia (ID). Retrieved from pertanian.go.id/ind.
Jaili, M. A. Bin, & Purwono. (2016). Pengurangan dosis pupuk anorganik dengan pemberian kompos blotong pada budi daya tanaman tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) lahan kering. Buletin Agrohorti, 4(1), 113–121.
Jain, R., Chandra, A., Venugopalan, V. K., & Solomon, S. (2015). Physiological changes and expression of SOD and P5CS genes in response to water deficit in sugarcane. Sugar Tech, 17(3), 276–282.
Kumar, S., Meena Asstt Professor, R., Singh Jatav, H., Banjara, T., Scholar, R., Meena, R., Jinger, D., & Jatav, H. (2017). Use of pressmud compost for improving crop productivity and soil health. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 5(2), 384–389.
Mastur. (2016). Respon fisiologis tanaman tebu terhadap kekeringan. Buletin Tanaman Tembakau, Serat Dan Minyak Industri, 8(2), 98–111.
Mccray, J. M., Ezenwa, I. V, Rice, R. W., & Lang, T. A. (2006). Sugarcane Plant Nutrient Diagnosis. In R. Gilbert (Ed.), The Sugarcane (ss-agr-128, pp. 1–25). Florida: University of Florida IFAS Extension.
Purwono, Sopandie, D., Harjadi, S. S., & Mulyanto, B. (2011). Application of filter cake on growth of upland sugarcanes. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia, 39(2), 79–84.
Rahayu, A., Utami, S. R., & Rayes, M. L. (2014). Karakteristik dan klasifikasi tanah pada lahan kering dan lahan yang disawahkan di kecamatan perak kabupaten jombang. Jurnal Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 1(2), 79–87.
Santos, F., Borém, A., & Caldas, C. (2015). Sugarcane: Agricultural production, bioenergy and etanol. Elsevier Inc.
Soil Research Institute. (2009). Technical guidance: chemical analysis of soil, plants, water, and fertilizers. (B. Prasetyo, D. Santoso, & L. R. W, Eds.) (2nd ed.). Bogor (ID): Soil Research Institute.
Shukla, S. K., Singh, P. N., Chauhan, R. S., & Solomon, S. (2015). Soil physical, chemical and biological changes and long term sustainability in subtropical India through integration of organic and inorganic nutrient sources in sugarcane. Sugar Tech, 17(2), 138–149.
Silva, M.de.A, Jifon, J.L., dos Santos, C.M., Jadoski, C.J., & da Silva, J.A.G. (2013). Photosynthetic capacity and water use efficiency in sugarcane genotypes subject to water deficit during the early growth phase. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 56(5),735–748.
Silveira, N. M., Frungillo, L., Marcos, F. C. C., Pelegrino, M. T., Miranda, M. T., Seabra, A. B., Salgado, I., Machado, E.C., & Ribeiro, R. V. (2016). Exogenous nitric oxide improves sugarcane growth and photosynthesis under water deficit. Planta, 244(1), 181–190.
Supriyadi, S., Diana, N. E., & Djumali, D. (2018). Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum; Poaceae) Pada Berbagai Paket Pemupukan Di Lahan Kering Berpasir. Berita Biologi, 17(2), 147–156.
Usman, M., Madu, V. U., & Alkali, G. (2015). The combined use of organic and inorganic fertilizers for improving maize crop productivity in Nigeria. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 5(10), 1–7.
Vasconcelos, R. de L., Almeida, H. J. de, Prado, R. de M., Santos, L. F. J. dos, & Pizauro Júnior, J. M. (2017). Filter cake in industrial quality and in the physiological and acid phosphatase activities in cane-plant. Industrial Crops and Products, 105(8), 133–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.04.036
Widiyani, D.P., & Ariffin. (2017). Test the resistance of two types of sugarcane seedlings (Saccharum officinarum L.) to the level of water stress in the early growth phase of the plant, 5(11), 1777–1783.
Zhao, P., Jackson, P.A., Basnayake, J., Liu, J., Chen, X., Zhao, J., Zhao, X., Bai, Y., Yang, L., Zan, F., Yang, K., Xia, H., Qin, W., Zhao, L., Yao, L., Lakshmanan, P., & Fan, Y. (2017). Genetic variation in sugarcane for leaf functional traits and relationships with cane yield, in environments with varying water stress. Field Crops Research, 213(3), 143–153.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
PLANTA TROPIKA is committed to its authors to protect and defend their work and their reputation and takes allegations of infringement, plagiarism, ethical disputes, and fraud very seriously. PLANTA TROPIKA is published under the terms of the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication (online and print) with the work simultaneously.
LICENSE
1. License to Publish
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). The author hereby grants PLANTA TROPIKA an exclusive publishing and distribution license in the manuscript include tables, illustrations or other material submitted for publication as part of the manuscript (the “Article”) in print, electronic and all other media (whether now known or later developed), in any form, in all languages, throughout the world, for the full term of copyright, and the right to license others to do the same, effective when the article is accepted for publication. This license includes the right to enforce the rights granted hereunder against third parties.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, the author(s) and users are free to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material). Users must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale, and
- The right to self-archive the article.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by PLANTA TROPIKA or its sublicensee.
7. Miscellaneous
PLANTA TROPIKA will publish the article (or have it published) in the Journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and PLANTA TROPIKA or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. PLANTA TROPIKA may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, and usage that it deems appropriate.
