Kompresi Citra Medis Menggunakan Alihragam Kosinus Diskret Dan Sistem Logika Fuzzy Adaptif

Abstract

The required of bandwidth for communication of digital image data is increased. Limited channel capacity favors image compression techniques. These techniques attempt to minimize the number of bits needed to represent an image and to reconstruct it with little visible distortion. The image data compression techniques reduce memory of storage data and time needed to transmit data. One of the image data compression methods is using Discrete Cosine Transform and Adaptive Fuzzy Logic. The objective of this research is compressing medical image using Discrete Cosine Transform and Adaptive Fuzzy Logic System. Discrete Cosine Transform is applied to find the data will which be encoded and Adaptive Fuzzy Logic System is applied to classify sub image into certain class. The class classification of a sub image is according to their AC energy levels. The systems assign more bits to a sub image if the sub image contains much detail (large AC energy) and less bits if contains less detail (small AC energy). The result of the research shows that the accurate calculation of AC energy determines class classification of sub image and bitmaps used for image data compression must be matching with characteristic of image. Bitmaps used for image data compression determine compression ratio and reconstructed image quality. The medical image compression with ratio of 1:4.8028 result in a reconstruction image with SNR of 63.8197 dB, and visually shows that the image is similar to the original image without significant error.