Implementation Processes of Social Protection Policy in Indonesia: Study of Prakerja Card Program

Fitri Kurnianingsih, Mahadiansar Mahadiansar, Ramadhani Setiawan

Abstract


In recent decades, in Indonesia, there have been many social protection policies as social and political agendas that are not public knowledge in the form of “Kartu Sakti”. One of the magic cards that are very popular during the COVID-19 pandemic is the Prakerja card. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the process of implementing the Grindle theory (2017) involving interest actors. The research method was carried out qualitatively by using secondary data which was analyzed in depth. The results show that the grindle theory includes Content of Policy and Content of Implementation in the social protection policy implementation process of the Prakerja card program, there are problems and are difficult to implement properly by the implementers, this causes the real purpose of social protection policies has not shown the impact on community welfare during the COVID -19 pandemic compared to other social protection policy programs on target. in addition, the actors of the Prakerja card program have different interests and goals from both the implementor and the recipient side. The Indonesian government is obliged to evaluate and take strategic and regulatory action in the form of pra Kerja program innovation as a long-term priority scale to avoid any gap in the process of implementing social protection policies that adversely affect the welfare of the Indonesian community.

Keywords


Implementation; Social Policy; Prakerja card Program

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alika, R. (2020). Perkuat perlindungan sosial, Jokowi lanjutkan kartu prakerja di 2021. Katadata. https://katadata.co.id/ekarina/berita/5f36560c4612a/perkuat-perlindungan-sosial-jokowi-lanjutkan-kartu-prakerja-di-2021

Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., & Razavieh, A. (1985). Introduction to research in education (3rd ed.).Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.

Bakhtiar, A., & Qodir, Z. (2015). Implementasi program keluarga harapan sebagai upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan di kecamatan Berbah Sleman Tahun 2013. Journal of Governance and Public Policy, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.2015.0032

Consuello, Y. (2020). Analisis Efektifitas Kartu Pra-kerja di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19. ADALAH : Buletin Hukum & Keadilan, 4(1), 93–100. https://doi.org/10.15408/adalah.v4i1.15479

Edward, G. (1980). Implementing public policy. Congressional Quarterly Press.

Grindle, M. S. (2017). Politics and policy implementation in the third world. Princeton University Press.

Habib, F., & Laksono, Z. Y. T. (2019). Dual Track pengentasan kemiskinan: Kartu Menuju Sejahtera (KMS) dan Modal Sosial. Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial, 18(2), 135–148.

Hogwood, B. W., & Gunn, L. A. (1984). Policy analysis for the real world. Oxford University Press.

Iping, B. (2020). Perlindungan sosial melalui kebijakan program Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) di Era Pandemi Covid - 19 : Tinjauan perspektif ekonomi dan sosial. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial, 1(2), 516–526.

Kirk, Jerome., & Miller, M. L. (1986). Reliability and validity in qualitative research. Sage Publications.

Kurniawansyah, H., Amrullah, M., Muslim, M., & Nurhidayati, S. (2020). Konsep kebijakan strategis dalam menangani eksternalitas ekonomi dari COVID - 19 pada masyarakat rentan di indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1(2), 130–139.

Lithur, N. (2015). Ghana national social protection policy.

Moleong, L. J. (2012). Metodelogi penelitian kualitatif. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Nurmalasyiah, & Sumburwati. (2017). Implementasi kebijakan kartu perlindungan sosial di desa gumpa kecamatan Dusun Timur Kabupaten Barito Timur ( Studi program bantuan siswa miskin ). PubBis : Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Administrasi Publik Dan Administrasi Bisnis, 1(1), 208–331.

Ouma, M. (2019). Social protection policymaking in Kenya.

Pressman, J., & Wildavsky, A. (1973). Implementation. University of California Press.

Purwitasari, A. (2012). Implementasi Kebijakan Program Jampersal Di Kabupaten Lebak Provinsi Banten Tahun 2011. In Tesis Kesehatan Masyarakat.

Ramadani, T. (2019). Implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan komunikasi publik di kementerian energi dan sumber daya mineral. Jurnal Borneo Administrator, 15(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.24258/jba.v15i1.369

Ramadhan, A. (2020). Program kartu prakerja dianggap bermasalah, ini 7 rekomendasi dari Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) Republik Indonesia. KOMPAS.Com. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/06/18/16302071/program-kartu-prakerja-dianggap-bermasalah-ini-7-rekomendasi-kpk?page=all

Rohaeni, N. E., & Saryono, O. (2018). Implementasi kebijakan program Indonesia pintar (PIP) melalui kartu Indonesia pintar (KIP) dalam upaya pemerataan penididikan. Indonesia Journal of Education & Administration Review, 2(1), 193–204.

Rusyidi, B., Nuriyah, E., & Meilani, L. (2017). Kebijakan perlindungan sosial dan pencegahan retrafficking bagi anak di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Prosiding Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 140–154.

Samnuzulsari, T., & Yudiatmaja, W. E. (2018). Clientelism and vote buying in local elections: A case study of Kartu Bintan Sejahtera. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 31(1), 72–83.

Satibi, I., & Sudrajat, U. (2019). Strategi implementasi kebijakan penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kota Tasikmalaya. JISPO, 9(2).

Sentanu, I. G. E. P. S. (2015). Increasing trust in local government financial management and building integrity: efforts reform in Indonesia. Public Policy and Administration Research, 5(3), 206–213. www.iiste.org

Setiawan, R., & Mahadiansar, M. (2020). Forecasting analysis : The Riau Islands local government role In Covid-19 disaster management. Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.18196/jgp.113121

Shaban, N. (2011). Kenya national social protection policy.

Suharto, E. (2015). Peran perlindungan sosial dalam mengatasi kemiskinan di Indonesia : Studi kasus program keluarga harapan. Sosiohumaniora, 17(1), 22–28.

Sulhan, M., & Sasongko, T. (2017). Implementasi kebijakan program penganggulangan kemiskinan melalui kartu penjaminan sosial dan kartu indonesia pintar pada masyarakat (Studi kasus di Kelurahan Kauman Kota Malang). JISIP : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 6(1), 15–18. www.publikasi.unitri.ac.id

Sumarto, M. (2018). Perlindungan sosial dan klientelisme : Makna politik bantuan tunai dalam pemilihan umum. UGM Press.

Supriyanto, R., Ramdhani, E., & Rahmadan, E. (2014). Perlindungan Sosial di Indonesia : Tantangan dan arah kedepan (I). Direktorat Perlindungan dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kementeriaan PPN. www.bappenas.go.id

Surakhmad, W. (1980). Pengantar penelitian ilmiah: dasar, metode dan teknik. Tarsito.

Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., & DeVault, M. L. (2015). Introduction to qualitative research methods : A guidebook and resource (Fourth). Wiley.

Vaziralli, S. (2020). A social protection response to COVID-19 in a developing countries Policy brief. Policy Brief : Internasional Growth Centre, 4(1), 1–11. https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/

Warfa. (2019). Somalia social protection policy.

Xenia, S. (2014). Introduction : Social policy and social protection. In International Labour Organization (10th ed., Vol. 10). Universal Health Protection.

Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications : Design and methods (Sixth). Sage Publications.

Yudiatmaja, W. E. (2016). Implementasi dan evaluasi kebijakan publik. UMRAH Press.

Zed, M. (2014). Metode penelitian kepustakaan (3rd ed.). Yayasan Obor Indonesia.

Document and Website

New facts about Jokowi's pra Kerjacard were accessed https://kumparan.com/kumparanbisnis/fakta-fakta-baru-soal-kartu-pra-kerja-jokowi-1tCs2Fz5Fvx

Legislators ask for the pra Kerjacard program to be stopped (2020) to be accessed on https://www.medcom.id/ekonomi/bisnis/GbmYaV1b-legislator-minta-program-kartu-pra Kerja-dihentikan

Government : The Pra Kerja Card program for the procurement of goods and services (2020) is accessed at https://money.kompas.com/read/2020/06/20/064937626/pemerintah-kartu-pra Kerja-bukan-lelang-pengadaan-barang-dan-jasa

Regulation of the Minister of Finance (PMK) Number 25 / PMK.O5 / 2020 concerning the procedures for allocating, budgeting, disbursing, and accountability for pra Kerjacard funds.

Presidential Regulation Number 36 of 2020 concerning Work Competency Development through the Pra Kerja Card Program has been amended by Presidential Regulation Number 76 of 2020.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.731337

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Governance and Public Policy

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

 

Office: 
Master of Government Affairs and Administration (MIP)
Postgraduate Building 2nd Floor UMY

Phone: +62 274 387 656 (ext: 173)

Jl. Brawijaya, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia

View My Stats

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.