The Policy Implementation Of Social Ministry’s Cash Assistance Program During The Covid-19 Pandemic In Jakarta

Novianita Rulandari, Alian Natision, Eddy Bruno Esien, Andri Putra Kesmawan

Abstract


The Ministry of Social’s Cash Social Assistance Policy is one of the Government’s programs to maintain the purchasing power of people directly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to analyze and evaluate the implementation of cash social assistance policies during the COVID-19  pandemic, analyze the factors that hinder the successful implementation of cash social assistance policies during the COVID-19 pandemic, and analyze the factors that support the social assistance policies during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. Informants in this study were bureaucrats, policy implementers, and the community as beneficiaries. This study found non-compliance with policy implementers in the standard and policy targets by deliberately violating them for certain benefits. Factors inhibiting cash assistance policy implementation include ineffective and inefficient policy output to target intended beneficiaries, lack of recipient’s name in the Integrated Social Welfare Data (DTKS), inaccurate redistribution of social assistance benefits, and inappropriate use of social assistance funds to purchase non-basic needs. Supporting factors are strict government supervision and evaluation monitoring on the use of social assistance funds that may reduce cash transfer and impair intended beneficiaries’ access to scarce resources in times of contemporary COVID-19 pandemic crisis-related society.


Keywords


Policy Implementation; Cash Social Assistance; Ministry of Social Affairs.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bardach, E. 1977. The Implementation Game. What Happens After a Bill Becomes a Law. Cambridge, MA; MIT Press.

Borgenproget.org. 2021. The impact of COVID-19 on poverty in Indonesia. Available at https://borgenproject.org/covid-19-on-poverty-in-indonesia/ Accessed 29/10/2021

Cavalli, G., B. Lake, A. M. McGahan and E. Pepe. 2020. Mobility and Proximity in Canada During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Toronto: University of Toronto, Canada.

Chen, H., Engert, et al. 2020. Cash and COVID-19: The impact of the pandemic on the demand for and use of cash . Canada: Econstor, No. 2, July 2020.

Dadu, F.D., Sodik, M.A.. 2020. Penyaluran Bantuan Dana Jaminan Sosial bagi Masyarakat yang Terdampak Covid-19. OSFPREPRINT.

Damuri, Jose Rizal, dan Hirawan, Fajar B., 2020. Mengukur Dampak COVID-19 pada Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Perdagangan Indonesia. Jakarta: CSIS Indonesia.

Devanda, C., A. 2017. Social protection and persons with disabilities. International Social Security Review, 70(4), 45-65 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/issr.12152

Devereux, S., Sabates-Wheeler, R. 2004. Transformative social protection. IDS Working Paper 232. Brighton, UK: Institute for Development Studies. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/socialpolicy/files/Transformative_Social_Protection.pdf (Accessed 22/10/2021)

Esien, E., B. (2019). Principal-Agent Relations and Contracting-out for Employment Case Management to Enable Third-Country Nationals’ Transition to Work. The NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration and Policy, Volume XII, Number 2, p.9-28 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/nispa-2019-0012

Esien, E., B. 2020. Enabling State and Third-country Nationals: In Local Government and Private Agencies Contracting for Counselling. In: Kariérové poradenstvo v teórii a praxi[online],2020(17),pp.21-43:https://www.euroguidance.sk/document/casopis/17/03_kpj_1-2020_17_esien_en.pdf

Esien, E.B. 2020. “Open Information, Contract Management, Transparency and Ethical Standards: In Local Government Units Contracting Out Case Management Service Deliver”, In De Vries, M., MEmec, J., Junjan, V., (ed) The Choice-Architecture behind Policy Designs: From Policy Design to Policy Practice in the European Integration Context. Bratislava: NISPACee, pg. 267-281. Retrieved from https://www.nispa.org/publication_details.php?p_id=244&pg=8 (Accessed 20/10/2021)

Esien, E.B. 2020. Shared-knowledge, Transparency, and Accountability: In Enabling State-Society Relations Governance on COVID-19 Resilience Building Societies. HAPSc Policy Briefs Series, 1( 1),89-99.doi: https://doi.org/10.12681/hapscpbs.24953

Esien, E.B. 2021. Decision making, Interest Intermediation, and Value. In Governments, Public, and Private Agencies Corporatism for Work Promotion. Danube: Law, Economics and Social Issues Review, 11(4): 324-342. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/danb-2020-0019

Fadilah, R., Siregar, F.A., Harahap, I. Bantuan Sosial Sembako dan Bantuan Sosial Tunai. Padang Sidempuan: Jurnal El-Thawalib, Vol. 2 No. 3 Tahun 2021.

Fitria, F.N., Wijaya, S.R., Abhipraya F.A. 2021. Efektivitas Penyaluran Bantuan Sosial Pemerintah Kepada Masyarakat Terdampak Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Politikom Indonesiana. Vol. 6 No. 1, Juni 2021.

Han, J., Meyer, B. D. and Sullivan, J. X.. 2020. Income and Poverty in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Massachusetts : National Bureau of Economic Research, No 27729, August 2020.

Khoiriyah F., dkk. 2020. Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Bantuan Sosial Dari Pemerintah Terdampak Covid-19. Jurnal Spirit Publik Vol. 15, No. 2 Tahun 2020.

Mufida, A. 2020. Polemik Pemberian Bantuan Sosial di Tengah Pandemik Covid-19. Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan ADALAH. Vol. 4 No. 1 Tahun 2020.

Mulyadi, Deddy. 2018. Administrasi Publik Untuk Pelayanan Publik. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Mulyadi, Deddy. 2018. Studi Kebijakan Publik dan Pelayanan Publik. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Nugroho, Riant. 2021. Kebijakan Publik: Implementasi dan Pengendalian Kebijakan. Jakarta: Gramedia.

Nurahmawati, F., Hartini, S. 2020. Implementasi Kebijakan Program Bantuan Langsung Tunai (Blt) Terhadap Warga Terdampak Covid-19 Di Desa Cibadak. Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif, Volume 4, Nomor 2, Desember 2020.

Peters, B. G. 1981. “The Problem of Bureaucratic Government.” Journal of Politics. 43(1): 56

Potucek, M. and Rudolfova, V. 2016. Public Policy: A Comprehensive Introduction- Karolinum - Prague

Purwanto, Erwan A., dan Sulistyastuti, Dyah R. 2019. Implementasi Kebijakan Publik: Konsep dan Aplikasinya Di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Gava Media.

Rahman, A., dkk. 2020. Bantuan Sosial Tunai Bagi Keluarga Terdampak Covid-19. Jurnal Kesejahteraan Sosial Kementerian Sosial Republik Indonesia. Vol. 1 No. 2 Tahun 2020.

Rusli. Budiman. 2013. Kebijakan Publik Membangun Pelayanan Publik Yang Responsif. Bandung: Hakim Publishing

Sabatier, P. A., D. Mazmanian. 1980. “A Framework of Analysis.” Political Studies Journal 8(4): 538-560

Susilawati, Falefi, R., Purwoko, A.. 2020. Impact of COVID-19's Pandemic on the Economy of Indonesia. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), Volume 3, Nomor 2, May 2020.

UNICEF. 2021. Analysis of the Social and Economic Impacts on COVID-19 and Strategic Policy Recommendations for Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/media/9411/file/Analysis%20of%20the%20Social%20and%20Economic%20Impacts%20of%20COVID-19%20on%20Household%20%20and%20Strategic%20Policy%20Recommendations%20for%20Indonesia.pdf (Accessed 20/10/2021)

Weimer, D. L., A. R. Vining. 2005. Policy Analysis: Concepts and Practice. 4th ed. Upper Saddle River (NJ): Prentice-Hall

Wildan, R., Qadri, R.A., Sakti, R.A., Ikhsan, S. 2020. Pemetaan Permasalahan Penyaluran Bantuan Sosial Untuk Penanganan Covid-19 di Indonesia. Jakarta: Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara, Volume 2, Nomor 1, Juli 2020..

World B. 2020. Key Considerations and Policy Options For EmergencySocial Assistance Payments. Retrieved from https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/485391596485076174-0090022020/original/WBG2PxKeyConsiderationsandPolicyOptionsforEmergencySocialAssistancePayments.pdf (Accessed 20/10/2021)

Yumna, et.al. 2020. Estimation of COVID-19 Pandemic's Impact on Indonesia's Poverty Rate. Working Paper, Jakarta:SMERU Institute.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.v9i1.13113

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 


Office: 
Master of Government Affairs and Administration (MIP)
Postgraduate Building 2nd Floor UMY

Phone: +62 274 387 656 (ext: 173)

Jl. Brawijaya, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia

View My Stats

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.