Kadar Fosfor (P) dalam Cairan Sulkus Gingiva pada Penderita Penyakit Periodontal Phosphorus (P) Level of Gingival Crevicular Fluid of Peridontal Diseases
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/di.v3i1.1722Keywords:
Cairan sulkus gingiva, fosfor, gingivitis, periodontitis kronis, penyakit periodontalAbstract
Latar Belakang. Prevalensi penyakit periodontal mencapai 60% pada masyarakat di Indonesia. Periodontitiskronis merupakan penyakit periodontal yang sering diderita masyarakat Indonesia. Penyebab utama dari
penyakit periodontal adalah bakteri plak. Perlekatan dan akumulasi bakteri plak akan mengakibatkan inflamasi
dan kerusakan jaringan periodontal diikuti dengan peningkatan aliran cairan sulkus gingiva dan komponen cairan
sulkus gingiva, salah satunya yaitu fosfor yang akan dikeluarkan melalui sulkus. Fosfor yang larut bersama
aliran darah berasal dari cairan sulkus gingiva yang meningkat dan dikeluarkan melalui sulcular epithelium.
Tujuan. Mengetahui kadar fosfor dalam cairan sulkus gingiva pada penderita periodontitis kronis. Metode.
Subyek penelitian merupakan pasien yang datang ke RSGM Universitas Jember yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi
dan eksklusi. Subyek penelitian yang memiliki kriteria inklusi dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok berdasarkan hasil
pemeriksaan intra oral, yaitu penderita gingivitis dan periodontitis kronis. Pengambilan sampel cairan sulkus
gingiva dilakukan pada elemen gigi yang mengalami gingivitis atau periodontitis dengan paperpoint. Tahap
pengukuran kadar fosfor menggunakan Spektrofotometer UV-Vis dengan panjang gelombang 883 nm. Hasil
penelitian dianalisis dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kadar fosfor pada
penderita penyakit periodontal. Kesimpulan. Kadar fosfor pada penderita periodontitis kronis lebih tinggi
daripada penderita gingivitis.
Downloads
Published
2014-01-07
Issue
Section
Articles
License
License
Insisiva Dental Journal : Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva (IDJ) is licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license. You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. This license is acceptable for Free Cultural Works.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Copyright
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
