Prevalensi Premature Loss Gigi Desidui Pada Anak Usia 9-10 Tahun

Authors

  • Wustha Farani Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
  • Aryani Dewi Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18196/di.7295

Keywords:

Gigi desidui, Premature loss, Anak usia 9-10 tahun

Abstract

Premature loss pada gigi desidui merupakan keadaan gigi desidui yang hilang atau tanggal sebelum gigi penggantinya mendekati erupsi yang disebabkan karena karies, trauma dan kondisi sistemik. Premature loss dapat menyebabkan pengurangan panjang lengkung gigi dan migrasi gigi antagonis yang menyebabkan rotasi, berjejal dan impaksi gigi permanen. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui prevalensi premature loss gigi desidui pada anak usia 9-10 tahun. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan studi penelitian cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 216 anak dan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi didapatkan 63 anak yang menjadi responden penelitian. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD IT Insan Utama dengan cara melihat kondisi gigi yang mengalami premature loss. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 63 anak usia 9-10 tahun di SD IT Insan Utama, 41.2% mengalami premature loss pada gigi molar satu (m1), 37.3% pada gigi kaninus (c) dan 21.6% pada gigi molar dua (m2). Premature loss pada anak laki-laki sebanyak 38 anak (60.3%) sedangkan pada anak perempuan sebanyak 25 anak (39.7%). Prevalensi tertinggi premature loss adalah pada anak usia 9 tahun, yaitu sebanyak 36 anak (57.1%) dari 63 sampel anak, serta prevalensi tertinggi pada regio posterior sebanyak 18 anak (58.1%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu prevalensi premature loss pada anak usia 9-10 tahun di SD IT Insan Utama adalah sebesar 29.16%.

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Published

2018-11-21

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018)

Section

Articles

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