Insidensi Ulkus Traumatikus pada Pemakai Alat Ortodonsi Lepasan dan Ortodonsi Cekat

Authors

  • Dwi Suhartiningtyas Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
  • Novarini Prahastuti
  • Kharisma Sari

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18196/di.9111

Keywords:

Alat ortodonsi cekat, Alat ortodonsi lepasan, Ulkus traumatikus

Abstract

Salah satu kelainan gigi mulut yang sering ditemukan adalah susunan gigi geligi yang tidak rapi. Alasan tersebut membuat masyarakat datang ke dokter gigi untuk melakukan perawatan ortodonsi dengan menggunakan alat lepasan (removable appliance) ataupun alat cekat (fixed appliance). Risiko pemakaian alat ortodonsi yang sering dilaporkan adalah ulkus traumatikus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui insidensi ulkus traumatikus pada pemakai alat ortodonsi lepasan dan ortodonsi cekat. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cohort prospective. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta dan di praktek dokter gigi spesialis ortodonsi yang akan melakukan insersi alat ortodonsi lepasan atau alat ortodonsi cekat. Subjek penelitian masing-masing kelompok berjumlah 21 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Insidensi ulkus traumatikus pada pengguna alat ortodonsi lepasan sebanyak 12 kasus (57,14%) dan pengguna alat ortodonsi cekat sebanyak 16 kasus (76.19%). Hasil uji chi-square didapatkan nilai p = 0,190 (p >0.05). Insidensi ulkus traumatikus pada pemakai alat ortodonsi cekat lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada pengguna alat ortodonsi lepasan, namun secara statistik tidak menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna.


Author Biography

Dwi Suhartiningtyas, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

One Search

Google Scholar

References

Sharma S, Narkhede S, Sonawane S, Gangurde P. Evaluation of Patient’s Personal Reasons and Experience with Orthodontic Treatment. J Int oral Health . 2013; 5(6): 78–81.

Mainali A. Occurrence of Oral Ulcerations in Patients undergoing Orthodontic Treatment: A Comparative study. Orthod J Nepal. 2014; 3(2):32–35.

Baricevic M, Mravak-Stipetic M, Majstorovic M, Baranovic M, Baricevic D, Loncar B. Oral mucosal lesions during orthodontic treatment. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2011; 21(2): 96–102.

Alam M.K. Alam, A to Z Orthodontics. Volume 10: Removable Orthodontic Appliance. Malaysia: PPSP Publication. 2014.

Karanprakash Singh AG. Assessment of Oral Health Problems in Patients Receiving Orthodontic Treatment. Dentistry. 2015; 5(2): 5–7.

Ariyawardana A. Traumatic Oral Mucosal Lesions : A Mini Review and Clinical Update. Oral Health Dent Manag. 2014; 13(2): 254–259.

Manoppo, S. K. P. Gambaran ulkus traumatik pada mahasiswa pengguna alat ortodontik cekat di Program Studi Kedokteran Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. e-GIGI. 2013; 1(2): 1–9.

Kunsputri, F. A., & Suhartiningtyas, D. Prevalensi stomatitis traumatik pemakai alat ortodonsi lepasan (kajian di rumah sakit gigi dan mulut pendidikan asri medical center Yogyakarta). Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva, 2013; 2(1): 57–62.

Kaur, S., Singh, R., Soni, S., Garg, V., & Kaur, M. (2018). Esthetic orthodontic appliances—A review. Ann Geriatr Educ Med Sci, 2018; 5(1): 11-14.

Heravi, F., Ahrari, F., Rashed, R., Heravi, P., Ghaffari, N., & Habibirad, A. Evaluation of factors affecting dental esthetics in patients seeking orthodontic treatment. Int J Orthod Rehabil, 2016; 7(3): 79-84.

Irwansyah M, Erwansyah E. Penilaian tingkat keberhasilan perawatan ortodontik dengan piranti lepasan berdasarkan indeks PAR Assessment of success rate of orthodontic treatment using removable appliance based on PAR index. J Dentomaxillofacial Sci. 2011; 10(3): 144-150.

Vania, E., Zenab, Y., & Sunaryo, I. R. Kemajuan perawatan ortodontik dengan sekrup ekspansi rahang atas pada crowding ringan Orthodontic treatment progress of mild crowding with maxillary expansion screws. J Ked Gig, 2016; 28(2): 113-118.

Herwanda, H., Arifin, R., & Lindawati, L. Pengetahuan Remaja Usia 15-17 Tahun di SMAN 4 Kota Banda Acehterhadap Efek Samping Pemakaian Alat Ortodonti Cekat. J Syiah Kuala Dent Soc. 2016; 1(1): 79–84.

Rorong, G. F., & Pangemanan, D. H. (2016). Gambaran maloklulsi pada siswa kelas 10 di SMA Negeri 9 Manado. e-GIGI. 2016; 4(1): 1–7.

Kavaliauskiene, A., Smailiene, D., Buskiene, I., & Keriene, D. Pain and discomfort perception among patients undergoing orthodontic treatment: results from one month follow-up study. Stomatologija, 2012; 14(4), 118-125.

Downloads

Published

2020-05-19

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): May

Section

Articles

License

License

Insisiva Dental Journal : Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva (IDJ) is licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license. You are free to:

  • Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. This license is acceptable for Free Cultural Works.

The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
  • No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Copyright

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).