Email this article 
Transforming Indonesia’s Climate Strategy: Analyzing Policy Shifts and Global-Local Dynamics Post-COP 26
Abstract
This study examined how the Indonesian government responded to the outcomes of the major international climate conference, Conference of the Parties (COP) 26, and how that response affected the creation of national response plans. Indonesia, previously regarded as less ambitious in climate change mitigation, has now embraced a more proactive approach following COP26. The research seeks to evaluate the extent to which the COP26 agreement has prompted a more ambitious stance in Indonesia’s climate policies. By utilizing a descriptive qualitative method bolstered by a comprehensive examination of existing literature and secondary data from multiple sources, the analysis uncovered the substantial influence of the COP26 agreement on policy modifications in Indonesia. These adjustments served to reinforce efforts in crucial sectors, including forestry, agriculture, energy, transportation, and finance. Indonesia’s proactive measures to address climate change impact and its increased dedication to global climate initiatives were evident in these findings, indicating a change in the country’s policy direction.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
ADB. (2022). Green Infrastructure Investment Opportunities: Indonesia - Green Recovery 2022 Report. Retrieved December 3, 2022, from ADB.Org: https://www.adb.org/publications/green-infrastructure-investment-indonesia-2022
ADB. (2021). Collective Climate Ambition- A Joint Statement at COP26 by the Multilateral Development Banks. Retrieved May 12, 2022, from ADB: https://www.adb.org/news/collective-climate-ambition-joint-statement-cop26-multilateral-development-banks#:~:text=Total MDB climate finance reached,46%25 of public climate finance.
Afriansyah, A., & Bilqis, A. (2020). Paris Agreement: Respon Terhadap Pendekatan Prinsip Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities Dalam Kyoto Protocol. Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure, 20(3), 391–408.
Ariana, L. (2020). Policy governance of climate change to strengthen national resilience in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 423. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315%2F423%2F1%2F012062.
Basorie, W. (2021). Catatan Pasca COP26: Membaca Arah Skema Energi Nasional Indonesia. Retrivied May 29, 2022, from MONGBAY: https://www.mongabay.co.id/2021/12/11/catatan-pasca-cop26-membaca-arah-skema-energi-nasional-indonesia/
Betsill, M. M., & Fiske, H. (2020). Climate change policy networks: The role of subnational actors. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 42, 26-31.
Climate Action Tracker. (2021). State of Climate Action 2021: Systems Transformations Required to Limit Global Warming to 1.5o Celcius. https://climateactiontracker.org/
Department for Transport. (2021). Zero Emission Vehicles Transition Council: 2022 action plan. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/zero-emission-vehicles-transition-council-2022-action-plan/zero-emission-vehicles-transition-council-2022-action-plan
Guidotti, T. (2017). Different facets, one hard problem: Health, environment, energy, sustainability. Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health, 72(3), 123–125.
Haggard, S., & Simmons, B. A. (1987). Theories of international regimes. International organization, 41(3), 491-517.
ICCTF. (2021). Apa Itu COP26 dan Mengapa Penting? Retrieved June 14, 2022, from Icctf.or.Id: https://www.icctf.or.id/apa-itu-cop26-dan-mengapa-penting/
ICEF. (2021). Innovation for Cool Earth Forum (ICEF) Announces Roadmap at COP26 for Leveraging Untapped Potential of Carbon Mineralization. ICEF.
IESR. (2021). Climate Transparency Report. Retrieved May 18, 2023, from IESR: https://iesr.or.id/pustaka/laporan-climate-transparency
IPCC. (2021). Climate change widespread, rapid, and intensifying. Retrieved May 14, 2022, from Ipcc.Ch: https://www.ipcc.ch/2021/08/09/ar6-wg1-20210809-pr/#:~:text=Global Warming of 1.5°,development%2C and efforts to eradicate
Isnaini, D.M. (2021). Indonesia’s Climate Change Policies: Under the Tug of Domestic and International Influences. JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL. https://doi.org/10.14710/jis.1.2.2021.111-141
Katzenstein, P., & Krasner, S. (1998). International Organization and the Study of World Politics. International Organization. 52(4), 645-685.
Kimani, M. (2021). What a successful COP-26 would look like. Retrieved from May 22, 2022, from Accord: https://www.accord.org.za/analysis/what-a-successful-cop-26-would-look-like/
Krasner, S. D. (1983). International regimes. Cornell University Press
Kristianus, A. (2022). Kementerian PPN Sebut 75% Investor Tertarik Berinvestasi pada Industri Hijau. Retrivied December 3, 2022, from investor.id: https://investor.id/bumee/265109/kementerian-ppn-sebut-75-investor-tertarik-berinvestasi-pada-industri-hijau
Kusnandar, V. (2021). Laju Deforestasi Hutan Primer Indonesia Peringkat 4 di Dunia. Retrieved June 4, 2023, from Databoks.Katadata.Co.Id: https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/11/04/laju-deforestasi-hutan-primer-indonesia-peringkat-4-di-dunia
Kuyper, J., Schroeder, H., & Linner, B. (2018). The Evolution of the UNFCC. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 43(1), 343–368.
Lesmana, S. (2021). COP-26 Bahas Potensi Unik Pertanian dalam Mengatasi Perubahan Iklim. Retrivied May 22, 2022, from Beritasatu.Com: https://www.beritasatu.com/dunia/851225/cop26-bahas-potensi-unik-pertanian-dalam-mengatasi-perubahan-iklim
Meckling, J.O., & Allan, B.B. (2020). The evolution of ideas in global climate policy. Nature Climate Change, 10, 434-438. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0739-7
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.
Ministry of Environment and Forestry of The Republic of Indonesia. (2021a). Laju Deforestasi Indonesia Turun 75,03%. Retrieved June 4, 2022, from Menlhk.Go.Id: https://www.menlhk.go.id/site/single_post/3645/laju-deforestasi-indonesia-turun-75-03
Ministry of Environment and Forestry of The Republic of Indonesia. (2021b). Presiden COP-26 Glasgow Untuk Iklim: Indonesia Negara Penting. Retrieved May 25, 2022, from Ppid.Menlhk.Go.Id: http://ppid.menlhk.go.id/berita/siaran-pers/5976/presiden-cop-26-glasgow-untuk-iklim-indonesia-negara-penting
Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. (2021). Menkeu: Perubahan Iklim Menjadi Isu Utama Pembahasan Global. Retrivied June 5, 2022, from Kemenkeu.Go.Id: kemenkeu.go.id/publikasi/berita/menkeu-perubahan-iklim-menjadi-isu-utama-pembahasan-global/
Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. (2022). Ini Upaya Pemerintah Tangani Isu Perubahan Iklim. Retrivied June 5, 2022, from Kemenkeu.Go.Id: https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/publikasi/berita/ini-upaya-pemerintah-tangani-isu-perubahan-iklim/
Ministry of Industry of The Republic of Indonesia. (2021). Siap Memasuki Era Kendaraan Listrik, Indonesia Fokus Bangun Ekosistem. Retrivied May 22, 2022, from Kemenperin.Go.Id: https://kemenperin.go.id/artikel/22865/Siap-Masuki-Era-Kendaraan-Listrik,-Indonesia-Fokus-Bangun-Ekosistem
Mollins, J. (2021). Janji Deforestasi di COP26 adalah Kemenangan jika Diikuti dengan Aksi. Retrivied May 24, 2023, from Forestnews.Cifor.Org: https://forestsnews.cifor.org/75366/janji-deforestasi-di-cop26-adalah-kemenangan-jika-diikuti-dengan-aksi?fnl=
Persio, S. (2022). What The Outcome of COP26 Means for The Fight Against Climate Change. Retrieved from December 3, 2022, from Forbes.Com: https://www.forbes.com/sites/sofialottopersio/2021/11/25/what-the-outcome-of-cop26-means-for-the-fight-against-climate-change/?sh=19a6b15a6f26
Putnam, R. (1998). Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The Logic of Two-Level Games. International Organization. 42(3), 427-460.
Putra, A., Oktari, F., & Putriana, A. (2019). Deforestasi dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Tingkat Bahaya Kebakaran Hutan di Kabupaten Agam Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Dialog Penanggulangan Bencana, 10(2), 191–200.
Purwaningsih, Y. (2019). Climate leadership and COP 21 negotiating coalition: Indonesia’s role. International Relations and Diplomacy, 7(1), 43-58.
Ramadhan, F. (2021). Poin Penting COP26 Glasgow. Retrivied November 12, 2022, from Grafis.Tempo.Co: https://grafis.tempo.co/read/2855/poin-penting-cop26-glasgow
Robinson, D. (2022). 12 Biggest Environmental Problems of 2022. Retrieved November 12, 2022, from Earth.Org: https://earth.org/the-biggest-environmental-problems-of-our-lifetime/
Rosenau, J. (2016). The Dynamics of Globalization: Toward an Operational Formulation. Sage Journals. 27(3).
Sayyidati, A. (2017). Isu Pemanasan Global dalam Pergeseran Paradigma Keamanan pada Studi Hubungan Internasional. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 6(1).
Setiawan, B., & Cuppen, E. (2020). Stakeholder perspectives on carbon capture utilization and storage in Indonesia: A Q study. Applied Energy, 260, 114334.
Simanjuntak, U. (2021). COP26, Indonesia Tidak Punya Terobosan Aksi Iklim yang Ambisius. Retrieved July 8, 2023, from Iesr.or.Id: https://iesr.or.id/cop-26-indonesia-tidak-punya-terobosan-aksi-iklim-yang-ambisius
Stoody, E. (2019). Discourses of climate delay: a case study of Indonesia. Environmental Politics, 28(5), 873-893.
Tasker, J. (2021). Developed World Falls Short of $100B Commitment to Help Poorer Countries Flight Climate Change Report. Retrieved December 3, 2022, from CBC: https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/cop26-developed-world-falls-short-1.6223735
Tingley, D., & Tomz, M. (2019). International commitments and domestic opinion: the effect of the Paris Agreement on public support for policies to address climate change. Environmental Politics, 29, 1135 - 1156. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2019.1705056
Tisnanta, H.S., Putri, R.W., & Davey, O.M. (2023). Realizing city resilience towards climate change and the correlation with sustainable development goals’ framework in Indonesia (fulfilling a global demand). THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PROGRESSIVE EDUCATION (ICOPE) 2021: Harmonizing Competencies in Education Transformation towards Society 5.0. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0142496
ukcop26. (2021). Mission Innovation-Breakthrough Energy Collaboration Agreement. Retrieved May 13, 2022, from UKCOP26: https://ukcop26.org/mission-innovation-breakthrough-energy-collaboration-agreement/
UNFCCC. (2022). Conference of the Parties (COP). Retrieved December 3, 2022, Unfccc.Int. https://unfccc.int/process/bodies/supreme-bodies/conference-of-the-parties-cop
Widayanti, M. (2022). Mengenal Conference of the Parties atau COP26, Konferensi Iklim Terbesar Dunia. Retrivied December 3, 2022, from Medcofoundation: https://www.medcofoundation.org/mengenal-conference-of-the-parties-atau-cop26-konferensi-iklim-terbesar-dunia/
Young, O. R. (1999). The effectiveness of international environmental regimes: Causal connections and behavioral mechanisms. MIT Press.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jhi.v13i1.18020
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indexed by:
Editorial Office of Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
Ki Bagus Hadikusumo Building, E4, 1st floor, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Jl. Brawijaya, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, 55183, Indonesia
jurnalhi@umy.ac.id ariekusumapaksi@umy.ac.id
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional in collaboration with:
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
View My Stats