Dilema Demokrasi Liberal: Hambatan Normatif, Institusional dan Praktikal dalam Pemberlakuan Kuota Perempuan di Indonesia

Authors

  • Nur Azizah Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18196/hi.2013.0040.184-197

Keywords:

liberal democracy, women quota, participation, Indonesia

Abstract

Political reform in 1998 Indonesia brought an inclusive participation to all people. One of its significant outcomes was the establishment of women quota that tried to accommodate women’s aspirations in Indonesian democratic system, particularly in the parliament. This policy had been legalized in the constitution article 65 UU 12 2003 about General Election of the House of Representative which then finalized in 2008. However, this quota mechanism has many barriers in its implementation such as from Mahkamah Konstitusi that decided to change the instrument for elected candidate which based not on the consecutive number, so the quota system was complicated to put into practice. This article tries to explain why the performance of women quota was ineffective. To address the problems, analysis of this article based on feminist perspective with critical discourse of analysis (CDA). The study will be conducted on three levels namely normative level, institutional level, and practical level.

Author Biography

Nur Azizah, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Dosen di Program studi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

References

Cook, Guy. 1994. The Discourse of Advertising. London and New York: Routledge.

Dahlerup, Drude and Lenita Freidenvall. 2008. Electoral Gender Quota Systems and Their Implementation in Europe. WIP, Women in Politics Research Centre, Department of Political Science, Stockholm University in cooperation with International IDEA

Eriyanto. 2009. Analisis Wacana: Pengantar Analisis Teks Media.
Cetakan VII. Yogyakarta: LKiS.

Kitschelt, Herbert and Steven Wilkinson. 2007. Patrons, Clients, and Policies: Patterns of Democratic Accountability and Political Competition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kitschelt. 2000. Linkages between citizens and politicans in democratic politics. Comparative Political Studies 33 (6/7).

Krook, Mona Lena, 2005. Politizing Representation: Campaign for Candidate Gender Quotas Worlwide. Columbia University

Krooka, Mona Lena and Judith Squires. 2006. Gender Quotas in British Politics: Multiple Approaches and Methods in Feminist Research. Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. (Online), (www.palgrave-journals.com/bp)

Phillip, Anne. 1991. Engendering Democracy. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.

Pirages, Dennis dan Christine Sylvester (ed). 1989. Transformations in the Global Political Economy. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Smooha, Sammy. 2001. The Model of Ethnic Democracy. ECMI Working Paper, 13 October. European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) Schiffbruecke 12 (Kompagnietor Building) Flensburg Germany. (Online), (http://www.ecmi.de)

Soetjipto, Ani. 2009. Dampak Diterapkannya Aturan Suara Terbanyak terhadap Keterwakilan Perempuan dan Gerakan Perempuan. Jakarta: Women Research Institute.

Women in National Parliament. (Online), (http://www.ipu.org)

Downloads

Issue

Section

Articles