Keputusan Hukum Pembolehan Mengemudi bagi Perempuan Saudi Arabia Ditinjau dalam Perspektif Maqashid As-syari’ah
Abstract
This article examines Saudi's latest fatwa regarding the possibility of Saudi women driving in the perspective of maqashid asy-syaria'ah. The description will be focused on the preliminary law on the prohibition of Saudi women driving until the emergence of the law allowing women to drive. In the process, this law change has occurred dialectics between Umara’ (kingdom), Ulama (fatwa institution) and Ummah. Not only stop there, this fact shows that Umara’ (kingdom) in this case has authority over on fatwa institution. It is known for us that Saudi women have limited space in public space. Many Saudi law decisions are considered to be detrimental to women, but then the presence of this new fatwa becomes a breeze for Saudi women. But it should be noted that the emergence of legal fatwa of the Saudi woman driving this still refers to the maqashid as-syariah which aims to benefit humanity, especially Saudi women in one side, and nation stability in the other.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Buku dan Jurnal:
Al-Haramain, Imam, Al-Waraqat, Riyadh, Dar Ash-Shomai’i, 1996
Wahab Khalaf, Abdul, Ushul Fiqh, Kairo, Maktabah Ad-Da’wah Al-Islamiyah, 1956
Tarmizi, Pembaruan Hukum Islam di Indonesia; Keberadaannya dalam Perundang-undangan, Jurnal Istinbath, Vol. 9, No. II, November 2012
Hazairin, Tujuh Serangkai Tentang Hukum, Jakarta: Tintamas, 1974
Shidiq, Ghofar, Teori Maqashid asy-syari’ah Dalam Hukum Islam, Jurnal Sultan Agung, Vol. XLIV No. 118, Agustus 2009
Sa’id Ramadhan Al-buthi, Muhammad, Dhawabith Al-Maslahah fi As-Syari’ah Al-Islamiyyah, Damaskus: Dar Al-Fikr, 2014
Ar-Raisuni , Ahmad dan Jamal Barout, Muhammad, Al-Ijtihad: An-Nash, Al-Waqi’, Al-Maslahah, Damaskus: Dar Al-Fikr, 2000
Al-Qardhawi, Yusuf, Fiqh Praktis Bagi Kehidupan Modern, Kairo, Maktabah Wahbah, 1999
Syatibi, Imam, Al-Muwafaqat fi Ushul Asy-Syari’ah, Beirut, Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyyah, Juz I
Jaya Bakri, Asafri, Konsep Maqashid Asy-Syari’ah menurut Asy-Syatibi, Jakarta, Rajawali Press, 1996
Abu Zahrah, Muhammad, Ushul Fiqh, Mesir, Dar- Al-fikr, Al-‘Arabi, 1958
Website:
Saudi Arabia Country Profile, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-14702705, diakses 1 Oktober 2017
Lajnah ad-Daaimah Lil Buhuuts wa al-Fataawa Lihat; Hai’ah Kibar al-Ulama’ as-Su’udiyyah, https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9, diakses 1 Oktober 2017
Qiyadah Al-Mar’ah li As-Sayyarat bi As-Su’udiyyah, http://aljazeera.net/news/reportsandinterviews/2017/9/27/قيادة-المرأة-للسيارات-بالسعودية-حين-يصبح-الحرام-حلالا, diakses pada 30 September 2017
http://www.alifta.net/Search/ResultDetails.aspx?languagename=id〈=id&view=result&fatwaNum=&FatwaNumID=&ID=6529&searchScope=3&SearchScopeLevels1=&SearchScopeLevels2=&highLight=1&SearchType=exact&SearchMoesar=false&bookID=&LeftVal=0&RightVal=0&simple=&SearchCriteria=allwords&PagePath=&siteSection=1&searchkeyword=104117107117109032109101110121101116105114032119097110105116097#firstKeyWordFound. Teks tersebut diterjemah ke laman Fatwa Saudi berbahasa Indonesia, fatwa nomor 6412, dari laman resmi Abd Al-‘Aziz ibn Baz: http://www.binbaz.org.sa/article/339. keduanya diakses pada 29 September 2017
Madzhib Al-Fuqaha Al-Mu’ashirin fi Hukm Qiyadah Al-Mar’ah li As-Sayyarah, pada laman http://www.fiqh.islammessage.com/NewDetails.aspx?id=9246, diakses pada 29 September 2017
Qiyadah Al-Mar’ah li As-Sayyarat bi As-Su’udiyyah, http://Aljazeera.net/news/reportsandinterviews/2017/9/27/قيادة-المرأة-للسيارات-بالسعودية-حين-يصبح-الحرام-حلالا diakses pada 30 September 2017. Selengkapnya ada pada siaran Televisi As-Su’udiyyah, direkam dalam Youtube dengan judul Al-Malik Salman Yashduru Amrahu bis Samah li Al-Mar’ah Biqiyadah As-Sayyarah, diupload 26 September 2017, diakses pada 30 September 2017
Kibar Ulama: Qiyadah Al-Mar’ah li As-Sayyarat la Yuharrimuha Ahad, dalam laman As-Syarq Al-Ausath di http://m.aawsat.com /home/article/1035681/كبارالعلماء>>-قيادة-المرأة-للسيارة-لا-يحرمها-احد>>, diakses pada tanggal 30 September 2017
Sakina Rakhma Diah Setiawan, Mulai 2020 Arab Saudi Tidak Peduli Lagi dengan Harga Minyak, http://ekonomi.kompas.com/read/2017/05/19/101500526/mulai.2020.arab.saudi.tak.peduli.lagi.dengan.harga.minyak, diakses 19 Agustus 2017
Fahmi Huwaidi, Nahnu Nantahir wa Hum Yarbahun, http://www.shorouknews.com/columns/view.aspx?cdate=22042015&id=e7574a0e-c135-4cf7-b90e-42c652afe7b5, diakses pada 30 September 2017
http://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-budget-security/saudi-security-spending-rises-5-3-billion-in-2015-minister-idUSKBN0UB19F20151228, diakses pada 1 Oktober 2017
Ibnu Burdah, Jebolnya Bendungan Wahabisme, http://www.geotimes.co.id/kolom/internasional/jebolnya-bendungan-wahabisme/, diakses pada 18 Oktober 2017.
http://www.arabic.rt.com/business/904781المرأة-السعودية-سوق-السيارات-المملكة-/ diakses pada 1 Oktober 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.3126
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Journal JIWP Indexed by:
Office:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license.