Menelaah Keabsahan Kontrak Binary Option pada Unsur Pidana Perjudian

Deni Setiyawan, Noor Rahmad

Abstract


The rapid development and advancement of technology had made everything easy, including accessing the internet. The economy is one of the many fields that have experienced rapid development as a result of technological developments, and investment is no exception. One of the investments that is currently being discussed is the binomo platform. But in reality, binomo is not an investment but a platform that provides binary option services for potential investors. The element of agreement is the most important element in determining whether binary options are included in gambling applications or not. This research aims to examine the validity of the agreement on binomo in determining whether the binary option is included in the gambling application or not. This research uses a normative juridical method with a conceptual approach. The results of this study explain that the validity of the futures contract on the binomo platform in terms of the Civil Code contradicts several articles in the Civil Code, when referring to the valid terms of the agreement in article 1320 of the Civil Code, binomo does not meet when viewed from the 3rd valid requirement, namely a certain thing and the 4th valid requirement, namely a lawful legal cause. the Binary Option Trading mechanism has fulfilled the elements of gambling in accordance with Article 303 Paragraph 3 of the Criminal Code, so that the Binary Option Trading affiliator can also be subject to Article 27 Paragraph 2 of the ITE Law Jo. Article 45 Paragraph 1 of the ITE Law.


Keywords


Binary options; Contract validity; Gambling

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ardiansyah, M., & Prastyo, B. A. (2022). Legal Analysis Of Binary Options Through Online-Based Platforms. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan (JISIP), 6(4), 2598–9944.

Fadhil, M. F. Al. (2020). Legal Protection of Franchisor Trade Secret in Franchise And Work Agreement (Universitas Islam Indonesia). Universitas Islam Indonesia. Retrieved from https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/31255?show=full

Febriany, T. A., Kurniawan, H. Y., & Setiyawan, D. (2022). The Implementation of Intellectual Property Registration for Startups in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 in Pontianak. Indonesia Law Reform Journal, 2(3), 382–388. https://doi.org/10.22219/ilrej.v2i3.23309

Haidar, M. B., & Emmilia, R. (2022). Kategori Binary Option Trading Sebagai Perjudian Berbasis Dalam Jaringan (Online). Novum: Jurnal Hukum, In Press-, 158–167.

Hasanuddin, A. F. (2019). Pendapat Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Kabupaten Malang terhadap Trading Binary Option (Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang). Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Retrieved from http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/14948/1/14220010.pdf

Kolková, A., & Lenertová, L. (2016). Binary Options as a Modern Fenomenon of Financial Business. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge, 4(1), 52–59. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijek-2016-0004

Muhammad, A. (2000). Pengantar Hukum Pertanggungan. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti.

Mukarromah, Z. (2020). Forex Online Tranding (FOT) Dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Islam (Telaah Kasus Para Pengguna FOT). At-Turost : Journal of Islamic Studies, 7(1), 54–72. https://doi.org/10.52491/at.v7i1.38

Natarina, R. A. E., & Anugrah Bangun, C. R. (2019). The Use of Affiliate Marketing in Improving Pegipegi Sales. Jurnal The Messenger, 11(2), 157. https://doi.org/10.26623/themessenger.v11i2.1210

Oksanen, A., Mantere, E., Vuorinen, I., & Savolainen, I. (2022). Gambling and online trading: emerging risks of real-time stock and cryptocurrency trading platforms. Public Health, 205, 72–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2022.01.027

Renti, A. M. (2012). Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditi dan Kajian Hukum Kontrak Derivatif Forex dan Indeks Saham Asing dalam Industri Perdagangan Berjangka di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, 42(1), 122–139.

Rizal, M., Priambada, B. S., & Mayasari, H. (2023). Tinjauan Yuridis Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Binary Options Trading Pada Binomo di Indonesia. Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah, 2(12), 4705–4712. https://doi.org/10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v2i12.6400

Rodhiyah, I., Hapsari, I. P., & Iskandar, H. I. (2022). Pertanggung Jawaban Pelaku Tindak Pidana Perjudian Online di Indonesia. AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial Islam, 4(2), 591–600. https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v4i2.1986

Rokhmatussa’dyah, A., & Suratman. (2015). Hukum Investasi & Pasar Modal. Jakarta: Sinar Gafika.

Sayoga, V. A. (2022). Pemidanaan Terhadap Affiliator Platform Binomo Di Tinjau Dari KUHP Dan Undang-Undang Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE). Al Qodiri : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial Dan Keagamaan, 20(1), 46–59. https://doi.org/10.53515/qodiri.2022.20.1.46-59

Sendana, W., Dharmawan, K., & Asih, N. M. (2016). Menentukan Harga Kontrak Berjangka Komoditas Kedelai Menggunakan Model Mean Reversion. E-Jurnal Matematika, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.24843/mtk.2016.v05.i04.p137

Serfiyani, C. Y., & Hariyani, I. (2023). Karakteristik Produk Robot Trading Berbasis Kecerdasan Artifisial di Bursa Berjangka Komoditi. Perspektif, 28(2), 66–72. https://doi.org/10.30742/perspektif.v28i2.871

Setiyawan, D., Hidaya, W. A., Tuasikal, H., & Afiyah, S. (2024). Green Restorative Justice: Environmental Enforcement and Justice. Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n2-095

Sudarwanto, A. S., & Kharisma, D. B. (2023). Law enforcement against investment fraud: a comparison study from the USA and Canada with a case study on binary options in Indonesia. Safer Communities, 22(4), 235–253. https://doi.org/10.1108/SC-11-2022-0047

Syamsiah, N. O. (2017). Kajian Atas Cryptocurrency Sebagai Alat Pembayaran di Indonesia. International Journal of Network & Security, 6(1).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jphk.v5i1.19312

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Editorial Office:
Master of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Second Floor of Postgraduate Building
Jl. Brawijaya, Tamantiro, Kasihan, Bantul, D.I. Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55183
Phone: 08224531887
Fax: (0274) 387646
Email: jphk@umy.ac.id