Menelaah Keabsahan Kontrak Binary Option pada Unsur Pidana Perjudian
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/jphk.v5i1.19312Keywords:
Binary options, Contract validity, GamblingAbstract
The rapid development and advancement of technology had made everything easy, including accessing the internet. The economy is one of the many fields that have experienced rapid development as a result of technological developments, and investment is no exception. One of the investments that is currently being discussed is the binomo platform. But in reality, binomo is not an investment but a platform that provides binary option services for potential investors. The element of agreement is the most important element in determining whether binary options are included in gambling applications or not. This research aims to examine the validity of the agreement on binomo in determining whether the binary option is included in the gambling application or not. This research uses a normative juridical method with a conceptual approach. The results of this study explain that the validity of the futures contract on the binomo platform in terms of the Civil Code contradicts several articles in the Civil Code, when referring to the valid terms of the agreement in article 1320 of the Civil Code, binomo does not meet when viewed from the 3rd valid requirement, namely a certain thing and the 4th valid requirement, namely a lawful legal cause. the Binary Option Trading mechanism has fulfilled the elements of gambling in accordance with Article 303 Paragraph 3 of the Criminal Code, so that the Binary Option Trading affiliator can also be subject to Article 27 Paragraph 2 of the ITE Law Jo. Article 45 Paragraph 1 of the ITE Law.
References
Ardiansyah, M., & Prastyo, B. A. (2022). Legal Analysis Of Binary Options Through Online-Based Platforms. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan (JISIP), 6(4), 2598–9944.
Fadhil, M. F. Al. (2020). Legal Protection of Franchisor Trade Secret in Franchise And Work Agreement (Universitas Islam Indonesia). Universitas Islam Indonesia. Retrieved from https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/31255?show=full
Febriany, T. A., Kurniawan, H. Y., & Setiyawan, D. (2022). The Implementation of Intellectual Property Registration for Startups in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 in Pontianak. Indonesia Law Reform Journal, 2(3), 382–388. https://doi.org/10.22219/ilrej.v2i3.23309
Haidar, M. B., & Emmilia, R. (2022). Kategori Binary Option Trading Sebagai Perjudian Berbasis Dalam Jaringan (Online). Novum: Jurnal Hukum, In Press-, 158–167.
Hasanuddin, A. F. (2019). Pendapat Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Kabupaten Malang terhadap Trading Binary Option (Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang). Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Retrieved from http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/14948/1/14220010.pdf
Kolková, A., & Lenertová, L. (2016). Binary Options as a Modern Fenomenon of Financial Business. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge, 4(1), 52–59. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijek-2016-0004
Muhammad, A. (2000). Pengantar Hukum Pertanggungan. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti.
Mukarromah, Z. (2020). Forex Online Tranding (FOT) Dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Islam (Telaah Kasus Para Pengguna FOT). At-Turost : Journal of Islamic Studies, 7(1), 54–72. https://doi.org/10.52491/at.v7i1.38
Natarina, R. A. E., & Anugrah Bangun, C. R. (2019). The Use of Affiliate Marketing in Improving Pegipegi Sales. Jurnal The Messenger, 11(2), 157. https://doi.org/10.26623/themessenger.v11i2.1210
Oksanen, A., Mantere, E., Vuorinen, I., & Savolainen, I. (2022). Gambling and online trading: emerging risks of real-time stock and cryptocurrency trading platforms. Public Health, 205, 72–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2022.01.027
Renti, A. M. (2012). Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditi dan Kajian Hukum Kontrak Derivatif Forex dan Indeks Saham Asing dalam Industri Perdagangan Berjangka di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, 42(1), 122–139.
Rizal, M., Priambada, B. S., & Mayasari, H. (2023). Tinjauan Yuridis Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Binary Options Trading Pada Binomo di Indonesia. Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah, 2(12), 4705–4712. https://doi.org/10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v2i12.6400
Rodhiyah, I., Hapsari, I. P., & Iskandar, H. I. (2022). Pertanggung Jawaban Pelaku Tindak Pidana Perjudian Online di Indonesia. AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial Islam, 4(2), 591–600. https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v4i2.1986
Rokhmatussa’dyah, A., & Suratman. (2015). Hukum Investasi & Pasar Modal. Jakarta: Sinar Gafika.
Sayoga, V. A. (2022). Pemidanaan Terhadap Affiliator Platform Binomo Di Tinjau Dari KUHP Dan Undang-Undang Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE). Al Qodiri : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial Dan Keagamaan, 20(1), 46–59. https://doi.org/10.53515/qodiri.2022.20.1.46-59
Sendana, W., Dharmawan, K., & Asih, N. M. (2016). Menentukan Harga Kontrak Berjangka Komoditas Kedelai Menggunakan Model Mean Reversion. E-Jurnal Matematika, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.24843/mtk.2016.v05.i04.p137
Serfiyani, C. Y., & Hariyani, I. (2023). Karakteristik Produk Robot Trading Berbasis Kecerdasan Artifisial di Bursa Berjangka Komoditi. Perspektif, 28(2), 66–72. https://doi.org/10.30742/perspektif.v28i2.871
Setiyawan, D., Hidaya, W. A., Tuasikal, H., & Afiyah, S. (2024). Green Restorative Justice: Environmental Enforcement and Justice. Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n2-095
Sudarwanto, A. S., & Kharisma, D. B. (2023). Law enforcement against investment fraud: a comparison study from the USA and Canada with a case study on binary options in Indonesia. Safer Communities, 22(4), 235–253. https://doi.org/10.1108/SC-11-2022-0047
Syamsiah, N. O. (2017). Kajian Atas Cryptocurrency Sebagai Alat Pembayaran di Indonesia. International Journal of Network & Security, 6(1).
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright statementAuthors who publish with JURNAL PENEGAKAN HUKUM DAN KEADILAN agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
JPHK is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.