Gojek's Strategy to Win the Online Transportation Competition

Diah Ernawati, Hilman Lutfi

Abstract


Research aims: This research aimed to design an effective approach in competing in the digital era, especially in the transportation sector. The approach in question begins with determining specific targets to be achieved, namely identifying Gojek's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with Grab as its business competition in Indonesia and the targeted market abroad.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This research used Pearson Analysis, Porter’s Five Forces and SWOT analysis, using survey data that can describe the decision-making of transportation services (decision tree) to create a TOWS matrix describing Gojek's current internal and external conditions.
Research findings: The results revealed that the right bottom-up approach would make it easier for Gojek to address socio-cultural issues in Indonesia. The aspect of ease of use of online applications on Gojek becomes capital influencing good socio-cultural acceptability, and service approaches in the form of tariffs, timeliness of pick-up, and driver cleanliness affect ride-sharing options.
Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study examines the use of the right bottom-up approach that will make it easier for Gojek to address socio-cultural issues in Indonesia.
Practitioner/Policy implication: Service approaches in the form of tariffs, timeliness of pick-up, and driver cleanliness become a priority of ride-sharing customers.
Research limitation/Implication: This research was only conducted in DKI Jakarta, West Java, and Banten.


Keywords


Gojek; Grab; Porter’s Five Forces; Decision tree; SWOT; TOWS

Full Text:

PDF

References


Allio, R. J., & Fahey, L. (2012). Joan Magretta: what executives can learn from revisiting Michael Porter. Strategy & Leadership, 40(2), 5–10. https://doi.org/10.1108/10878571211209297

Budiana, Y., & Khasanah, F. N. (2020). Analisis Strategi Kompetisi antara Jasa Transportasi Online Gojek dan Grab dengan Menggunakan Game Theory (Studi Kasus: Mahasiswa Di Pulau Jawa). Jurnal Mitra Manajemen, 4(1), 16–27. https://doi.org/10.52160/ejmm.v4i1.317

Datta, A., Malhotra, D. K., & Russel, P. S. (2006). Regional trade pacts and the competitiveness of the US textile industry. Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal, 16(3/4), 262–276. https://doi.org/10.1108/10595420680000007

Detik. (2018). Taksi Online di Jabar yang Berizin Baru 1.400 Unit. Retrieved from https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-barat/d-4010968/taksi-online-di-jabar-yang-berizin-baru-1400-unit

Dobbs, M. E. (2014). Guidelines for Applying Porter’s Five Forces Framework: a Set of Industry Analysis Templates. Competitiveness Review, 24(1), 32-45. https://doi.org/10.1108/cr-06-2013-0059

Dong, Y., Wang, S., Li, L., & Zhang, Z. (2018). An empirical study on travel patterns of internet based ride-sharing. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 86, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2017.10.022

Flores, O., & Rayle, L. (2017). How cities use regulation for innovation: the case of Uber, Lyft and Sidecar in San Francisco. Transportation Research Procedia, 25, 3756–3768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2017.05.232

Forbes. (2018). Grab Officially Takes Control of Uber's Southeast Asia Operations. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/daniellekeetonolsen/2018/03/26/grab-officially-takes-control-of-ubers-southeast-asia-operations/#36909d1c6c57

Hannigan, T. J., Hamilton III, R. D., & Mudambi, R. (2015). Competition and competitiveness in the US airline industry. Competitiveness Review, 25(2), 134–155. https://doi.org/10.1108/cr-11-2014-0036

Hanny, R., & Fahrizal, F. (2021). Prediction of Online Customer Satisfaction: A Case Study Go-Ride in Jabodetabek. Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis JAGADITHA, 8(1), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.22225/jj.8.1.2758.39-47

Lee, H., Kim, M.-S., & Park, Y. (2012). An analytic network process approach to operationalization of five forces model. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 36(4), 1783–1795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2011.09.012

Magretta, J. (2012). Understanding Michael Porter: The Essential Guide to Competition and Strategy. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press. Retrieved from https://hbsp.harvard.edu/product/13023-PDF-ENG

Ministry of Transportation Republic of Indonesia (Kemenhub). (2017). Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor PM 26 Tahun 2017. Retrieved from http://jdih.dephub.go.id/produk_hukum/view/VUUwZ01qWWdWR0ZvZFc0Z01qQXhOdz09

Nikkei Asia. (2018). With Uber gone, Aber and others rush into Vietnamese market. Retrieved from https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Companies/With-Uber-gone-Aber-and-others-rush-into-Vietnamese-market

Porter, M. (1980). Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors. New York: The Free Press.

Porter, M. (2008). Strategy and the Internet. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2001/03/strategy-and-the-internet

Qiu, X., Cano-Kollmann, M., & Mudambi, R. (2017). Competitiveness and connectivity in design innovation: a study of Norwegian furniture industry. Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal, 27(5), 533–548. https://doi.org/10.1108/cr-03-2017-0025

Rajasekar, J., & Raee, M. A. (2013). An analysis of the telecommunication industry in the sultanate of oman using michael porter’s competitive strategy model. Competitiveness Review, 23(3), 234-259. https://doi.org/10.1108/10595421311319825

Republika. (2018). KPPU: Pangsa Pasar Gojek Hampir 80 Persen. Retrieved from https://republika.co.id/berita/ekonomi/fintech/18/09/06/pelfk8284-kppu-pangsa-pasar-gojek-hampir-80-persen%20Diakses%2008%20Maret%202019

Statistics Indonesia. (2018). Total Population Projection Result by Province and Gender. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/12/1886/1/total-population-projection-result-by-province-and-gender.html

Sutherland, E. (2014). Lobbying and litigation in telecommunications markets – reapplying Porter’s five forces. Info, 16(5), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1108/info-03-2014-0018

The World Bank Group. (2015). Climate Change Knowledge Portal. Retrieved from https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/

The World Bank Group. (2017). Countries and Economies. Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/country

Wibawa, B. M., Rahmawati, Y., & Rainaldo, M. (2018). Analisis Industri Bisnis Jasa Online Ride Sharing di Indonesia. Esensi: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen, 8(1), 9-20. https://doi.org/10.15408/ess.v8i1.5739

Yunus, M., Soesilowati, E., Setyowati, D.L, Arsal, T. (2020). Can Online Transportation Applications Improve Driver Professionalism? International Journals of Scientific and Technology Research. 9(2): 3155-3159. Retrieved from https://www.ijstr.org/final-print/feb2020/Can-Online-Transportation-Applications-Improve-Driver-Professionalism-.pdf




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/mb.v13i1.11381

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Diah Ernawati, Hilman Lutfi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



Office: 

Ruang Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis
Gedung Ki Bagus Hadikusuma (E4) Lantai 2, Kampus Terpadu Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta,
Jalan Brawijaya (Lingkar Selatan), Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 55183
Website: journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/mb - E-mail: mabis@umy.ac.id
Phone: +62 274 387 656 (ext: 118)

Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)