The Role of Entrepreneur Characteristic and Financial Literacy in Developing Business Success

Mohamad Nur Utomo, Widyastuti Cahyaningrum, Kaujan Kaujan

Abstract


One important contribution of Small-and-Medium Enterprises (or SMEs) to the economic development is the absorption of workers. Absorbing more workers and reducing unemployment are achievable only if SMEs have been success in managing the sustainability of their business. The success of SMEs’ business is determined by few variables, which are to be examined in this research. Therefore, research is aimed to conduct empirical test over the effect of entrepreneur characteristic and financial literacy on business performance. Type of data is primary, which is acquired through distribution of questionnaire to respondents. Research sample includes Small-and-Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Tarakan City. Analysis technique is Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). Result of research showed that personal characteristic, psychological characteristic, entrepreneur competency, and financial literacy are determinants to SMEs’ performance. Theoretical implication of this research is that research findings are supporting upper echelon theory and RBV theory when both theories explain factors that determine performance.


Keywords


Entrepreneur Competency, Financial Literacy, Business Performance, SMEs, Tarakan City

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdulwahab, M. H., & Al-Damen, R. A. (2015). The Impact of Entrepreneurs’ Characteristics on Small Business Success at Medical Instruments Supplies Organizations in Jordan. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 6(8), 164-175. Retrieved from http://ijbssnet.com/journals/Vol_6_No_8_August_2015/17.pdf

Abood, N., & Aboyasin, N. A. (2014). Impact of the Entrepreneurial Attributes on Business Performance in a Sample of Jordanian Institutions. International Journal of Professional Management, 9(1), 1-18.

Adomako, S., & Dans, A. (2014). Financial Literacy and Firm performance: The moderating role of financial capital availability and resource flexibility. International Journal of Management & Organizational Studies, 3(4). Retrieved from https://www.dora.dmu.ac.uk/handle/2086/13895

Arasti, Z., Zandi, F., & Bahmani, N. (2014). Business failure factors in Iranian SMEs: Do successful and unsuccessful entrepreneurs have different viewpoints? Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 4(10), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-014-0010-7

Ariani, & Utomo, M. N. (2017). Kajian Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Di Kota Tarakan. Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen, 13(2), 99-118. https://doi.org/10.33830/jom.v13i2.55.2017

Aribawa, D. (2016). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja dan Keberlangsungan UMKM di Jawa Tengah. Siasat Bisnis, 20(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.20885/jsb.vol20.iss1.art1

Barazandeh, M., Parvizian, K., Alizadeh, M., & Khosravi, S. (2015). Investigating the effect of entrepreneurial competencies on business performance among early stage entrepreneurs Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM 2010 survey data). Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 5(18), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-015-0037-4

Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99-120. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108

Basu, S. (2005). White Paper: Financial literacy and the life cycle. Paper presented at the White House Conference on Aging.

Camuffo, A., Gerli, F., & Gubitta, P. (2012). Competencies matter: modeling effective entrepreneurship in northeast of Italy small firms. Cross Cultural Management, 19(1), 48-66. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235319381_Competencies_matter_Modeling_effective_entrepreneurship_in_northeast_of_Italy_small_firms

Chell, E. (2008). The Entrepreneurial Personality. London: Routledge.

Chen, H., & Volpe, R. P. (1998). An Analysis of Personal Financial Literacy Among College Students. Financial Services Review, 7(2), 107-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1057-0810(99)80006-7

Dahmen, P., & Rodríguez, E. (2014). Financial Literacy and the

Success of Small Businesses: an Observation from a Small Business Development Center. Numeracy, 7(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.5038/1936-4660.7.1.3

Davis, J. A., Marino, L. D., & Vecchiarini, M. (2013). Exploring the Relationship between Nursing Home Financial Performance and Management Entrepreneurial Attributes. Advances in Health Care Management, 14, 147-165. https://doi.org/10.1108/s1474-8231(2013)00000140011

Eniola, A. A., & Entebang, H. (2016). Financial literacy and SME firm performance. International Journal of Research Studies in Management, 5(1), 31-43. https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrsm.2015.1304

Garman, E. T., & Forgue, R. E. (2002). Personal finance. Lexington: Lexington Volunteer Recording Unit.

Hambrick, D. C., & Mason, P. A. (1984). Upper Echelons: The Organization as a Reflection of Its Top Managers. The Academy of Management Review, 9(2), 193-206. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1984.4277628

Hilgert, M. A., & Hogarth, J. M. (2003). Household Financial Management: The Connection Between Knowledge and Behaviour. Federal Reserve Bulletin, 89(7), 309-322. Retrieved from https://econpapers.repec.org/article/fipfedgrb/y_3a2003_3ai_3ajul_3ap_3a309-322_3an_3av.89no.7.htm

Hornaday, J. A. (1982). Research about living entrepreneurs. Encyclopedia of entrepreneurship. - Englewood Cliffs, 20-34.

Isaga, N. (2017). The relationship of personality to cognitive characteristics and SME performance in Tanzania. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development. 25(4). 667-686. https://doi.org/10.1108/jsbed-02-2017-0067

Karayiannis, A. (2003). Entrepreneurial Functions and Characteristics in a Proto-Capitalist Economy the Xenophonian Entrepreneur. Wirtschaftspolitische Blatte, 50, 553-563. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.466.5850&rep=rep1&type=pdf

Latan, H., & Ghozali, I. (2016). Partial Least Square Konsep, Metode dan Aplikasi Menggunakan WarpPLS 5.0. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

LEI. (2018). Ini Kontribusi Koperasi dan UMKM Terhadap PDB Nasional 2017. Legal Era Indonesia.

Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2007). Financial Literacy and Retirement Preparedness: Evidence and Implications for Financial Education. Lusardi, A, and Mitchell, O.S (2007b). Business Economics 42(1),, 42(1), 35-44. https://doi.org/10.2145/20070104

Mothibi, G. (2015). The Effects of Entrepreneurial and Firm Characteristics on Performance Of Small and Medium Enterprises in Pretoria. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, III(3), 1-8. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/b3ee/bec736857294f1fc6cd06b752455ef43cea9.pdf

OJK. (2016). Survei Nasional Literasi Dan Inklusi Keuangan 2016. Retrieved from Jakarta:

Pamela, Pambudy, R., & Winandi, R. (2016). Kompetensi Kewirausahaan Dengan Keberhasilan Usaha Peternak Sapi Perah

Pujon, Malang. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia, 4(1), 57-66. https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2016.4.1.57-66

Plakalovic, N. (2015). Financial Literacy of Smes Managers. Paper presented at the Management, Knowledge and Learning Joint International Conference 2015, Italy. Retrieved from http://www.toknowpress.net/ISBN/978-961-6914-13-0/papers/ML15-086.pdf

Sambu, F. K., & Kihara, N. P. (2015). Entrepreneurial Characteristics and Performance of Learning Institutions an Empirical Evidence from Kenya. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 3(8), 140-155.

Sari, N. M. W., Suwarsinah, H. K., & Baga, L. M. (2016). Pengaruh Karakteristik Kewirausahaan terhadap Kinerja Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah(UMKM) Gula Aren di Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 12(1), 51-60. https://doi.org/10.25015/penyuluhan.v12i1.11320

Sholihin, M., & Ratmono, D. (2013). Analisis SEM-PLS dengan Warp PLS 3.0 untuk Hubungan Nonlinier dalam Penelitian Sosial dan Bisnis. Yogyakarta: Penerbit ANDI.

Singh, S., & Pathak, R. D. (2013). Interplay between entrepreneurial characteristics, organisational structure, corporate culture and SME performance: empirical results from Fiji Islands. Int. J. Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 18(2), 229-245. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijesb.2013.052076

Sudarno. (2011). Kontribusi Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Dalam Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Depok. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 10(2), 139-146. Retrieved from https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/13447-ID-kontribusi-usaha-mikro-kecil-dan-menengahumkm-dalam-penyerapan-tenaga-kerja-di-d.pdf

Sukidjo. (2005). Peran Kewirausahaan dalam Mengatasi Pengangguran di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomia, 1(1), 17-28.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/mb.11185

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis





Office: 

Ruang Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis
Gedung Ki Bagus Hadikusuma (E4) Lantai 2, Kampus Terpadu Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta,
Jalan Brawijaya (Lingkar Selatan), Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 55183
Website: journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/mb - E-mail: mabis@umy.ac.id
Phone: +62 274 387 656 (ext: 118)

Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)