Utilizing Rice Hull Ash and Biomass as Ameliorants Enhanced Soybean Yield and Nutrient Uptake in Tidal Swamps Under Saturated Soil Culture

Toyip Toyip, Munif Ghulamahdi, Didy Sopandie, Sandra Arifin Aziz, Atang Sutandi, Mohamad Yanuar Jarwadi Purwanto

Abstract


Saturated soil culture (SSC) is a promising technology for cultivating soybeans in acidic soil in tidal swamps. The objectives of this study were to measure nutrient uptake in the soybean plant using a saturated soil culture technique and to assess the impact of ameliorant addition in the form of rice biomass and rice hull on soybean yield. Two factors, rice biomass, and rice hull ash, were used in a split plot factorial design to set up the experiment. Four levels in the main factor included without biomass immersion, one immersion of short (3 cm above the root) rice stubble, one immersion of regular (panicle harvested only) rice straw, and two immersions of regular rice straw cut in the soil. The four levels in the subfactor were 0 t ha-1, 0.25 t ha-1, 0.50 t ha-1, and 0.75 t ha-1 of rice hull ash doses. Ameliorant in the form of biomass and rice husk increases soil quality in tidal swamps by enhancing pH, soil nutrients (N, P, K, S), CEC, cations, and base saturation, also reducing toxic compounds and improving soil texture. Application of ameliorant also increases soybean nutrient uptake and eventually increases the productivity of soybeans in tidal swamp acid soil. The best treatment of the first and second factors was one immersion of biomass with a regular cut of rice straw and 0.5 t ha-1 ash rice hull ash addition to the tidal swamp soil, respectively. 


Keywords


Nitrogen; Potassium; Pyrite; Marginal land; Soybean production

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bhowmick, G. De, Sarmah, A. K., & Sen, R. (2018). Production and characterization of value added biochar using seaweed, rice husk and pine sawdust: A parametric study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 200, 641-656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.002

BPS[Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia]. (2018). Tabel Grafik Unduh Data Produktivitas Kedelai. https://bps.go.id/site/resultTab

Calabi-Floody, M., Medina, J., Rumpel, C., Condron, L. M., Hernandez, M., Dumont, M., & Mora, M. de la L. (2018). Smart Fertilizers as a Strategy for Sustainable Agriculture. Advances in Agronomy, 147, 119-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.agron.2017.10.003

Contin, M., Mondini, C., Leita, L., & Nobili, M. De. (2007). Enhanced soil toxic metal fixation in iron (hydr)oxides by redox cycles. Geoderma, 140,(1–2), 164–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2007.03.017

Fanning, D. S., Rabenhorst, M. C., & Fitzpatrick, R. W. (2017). Historical developments in the understanding of acid sulfate soils. Geoderma, 308(August), 191–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.07.006

Firdaus, M. (2015). Self sufficiency outlook of Indonesia soybean on the era of trade liberalization. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 5(1), 105–110.

Ghulamahdi, M., Sulistyono, E., & Syukri, M. (2023). Growth and yield on four varieties of corn on different ameliorant combination and application system under culture of saturated soil on tidal swamp. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1133(1), 012008. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1133/1/012008

Harahap, S. M. (2014). Mekanisme Adaptasi dan Penekanan Akumulasi Fe dan Al untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Padi di Lahan Pasang Surut[Dissertation IPB University]

Hellal, F. A., & Abdelhamid, M. T. (2013). Nutrient Management Practices For Enhancing Soybean (Glycine max L.) Production. Acta Biologica Colombiana, 18(2), 3–14.

Luo, S., Wang, S., Tian, L., Shi, S., Xu, S., Yang, F., Li, X., Wang, Z., & Tian, C. (2018). Aggregate-related changes in soil microbial communities under different ameliorant applications in saline-sodic soils. Geoderma, 329, 108–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.05.023

M. Akram. (2011). Flavonoids and phenolic acids: Role and biochemical activity in plants and human. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5(32), 6697–6703. https://doi.org/10.5897/JMPR11.363

Maftu’Ah, E., Lestari, Y., Pangaribuan, E. B., & Mayasari, V. (2021). Amelioration of actual acid sulfate soils to improve soil chemical properties and rice yields. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 648(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/648/1/012167

Marschner, H. (1986). The Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. Academic Press.

Melati, M., & Asiah, A. (2008). The application of organic manure and its residue for vegetable soybean production (Aplikasi pupuk organik dan residunya untuk produksi kedelai panen muda). Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy), 36(3), 204–213. https://doi.org/10.24831/jai.v36i3.1378

Mini, V., & Lekshmi, S. (2018). Rice husk ash as a low cost soil ameliorant for abating iron toxicity in lowland rice. Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal of Agriculture, Animal Adn Veterinary Sciences, I, 8–10.

Mitra, G. N. (2015). Regulation of Nutrient Uptake by Plants: A Biochemical and Molecular Approach. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2334-4

Muchlish Adie, M., & Krisnawati, A. (2014). Soybean opportunity as source of new energy in Indonesia. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 3(1), 37–43. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.3.1.37-43

Mukhlis, Lestari, Y., Yufdy, M. P., & Razie, F. (2021). Effectiveness of biofertilizer formula on soil chemical properties and shallot productivity in tidal swamp land. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 648(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/648/1/012158

Pane, M. A., Damanik, M. M. B., & Sitorus, B. (2014). Application of organic rice straw compost and rice ash to improve chemical characteristics of ultisol and the growth of maize. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi, 2(2337), 1426–1432.

Prasetyo, T. B., Yasin, S., & Yeni, E. (2010). Pengaruh pemberian abu batubara sebagai sumber silika (si) bagi pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L). Jurnal Solum, 7(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.25077/js.7.1.1-6.2010

Sagala, D., Suzanna, E., & Prihanani. (2021). The effect of améliorant kind and its application time on soybean growth in tidal land soil. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 807(4). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/807/4/042023

Saputra, R. A., & Sari, N. N. (2021). Ameliorant engineering to elevate soil pH, growth, and productivity of paddy on peat and tidal land. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 648(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/648/1/012183

Sasli, I. (2011). Karakterisasi gambut dengan berbagai bahan amelioran dan pengaruhnya terhadap sifat fisik dan kimia guna mendukung produktivitas lahan gambut. Agrovigor, 4(1), 42–50.

Seipin, M., Sjofjan, J., & Ariani, E. (2016). Pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) pada lahan gambut yang diberi abu sekam padi dan Trichokompos jerami padi. JOM Faperta, 3(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1008-0813.2015.03.002

Surahman, M., Ghulamahdi, M., Murdianto, Prastowo, Sutrisno, Sapei, A., Purwanto, Y., Suharnoto, Y., Wijaya, H., Suwarto, Sehabudin, U., Budiman, C., Nindita, A., Furqoni, H., Ritonga, A. W., Zamzani, A., Amarilis, A., & Rau, M. I. (2018). Five steps toward the Indonesian soybean self-sufficiency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 196 (Forum IPIMA), 1–7.

Tamtomo, F., Rahayu, S., Suyanto, A., & Pertanian, F. (2015). Pengaruh aplikasi kompos jerami dan abu sekam padi terhadap produksi dan kadar pati ubijalar. Jurnal Agrosains, 12, 1–7.

Thind, H. S., Singh, Y., Sharma, S., Singh, V., Sran, H. S., & Singh, B. (2017). Phosphorus fertilizing potential of bagasse ash and rice husk ash in wheat-rice system on alkaline loamy sand soil. Journal of Agricultural Science, 155(3), 465–474.

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859616000484

Toyip, Ghulamahdi, M., Sopandie, D., Aziz, S. A., Sutandi, A., & Purwanto, M. Y. J. (2019). Physiological responses of four soybean varieties and their effect to the yield in several saturated soil culture modification. Biodiversitas, 20(8), 2266–2272. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d200822

Wijewardana, C., Reddy, K. R., & Bellaloui, N. (2019). Soybean seed physiology, quality, and chemical composition under soil moisture stress. Food Chemistry, 278, 92–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.11.035

Xiu, L., Zhang, W., Sun, Y., Wu, D., Meng, J., & Chen, W. (2019). Effects of biochar and straw returning on the key cultivation limitations of Albic soil and soybean growth over 2 years. Catena, 173, 481–493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2018.10.041

Yartiwi, Ghulamahdi, M., Sulistyono, E., Lubis, I., & Sastro, Y. (2023). Response of rice peat humic acid ameliorant. saturated,. soil. culture. (SSC) within tidal. swamps. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1133(1), 012009. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1133/1/012009




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.v12i1.18486

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Toyip - Toyip

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.





 

Address:
Planta Tropika
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Jl. Brawijaya, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, D.I. Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Phone: +62 274 387656, Ext.: 224 / +62 81329320575
Email: plantatropika@umy.ac.id
E-ISSN: 2528-7079
p-ISSN: 0216-499X

 

Creative Commons License
Planta Tropika is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.