Effects of NP-SR Fertilizer Composition and Water Logging on Soil Chemical Properties and N Fertilizer Efficiency in Paddy Field

Tiara Kartika Sari, Muhammad Rif’an, Sakhidin Sakhidin

Abstract


Rice is the primary food commodity in Indonesia. To increase the rice production, urea fertilizer has been excessively used, specifically on marginal land. However, it has no desired effect on the plant’s Nitrogen uptake due to volatilization. Previous studies suggest the use of zeolite to be mixed with urea to reduce the volatilization rate. This study aimed to determine the effect of six NP-SR (Nitrogen Phosphorus Slow Release) fertilizer compositions (without NP-SR; 20.69-0; 19.7-5; 17.27-10; 15.9-15; and 18.94-20) on soil chemical properties, nitrogen efficiency, and paddy rice yield on Ultisols at three waterlogging levels (0.5 cm, 3 cm, and 5 cm). The study was an experiment arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) consisting of two factors, which were waterlogging levels and NP-SR fertilizer compositions. The results showed that waterlogging treatments significantly affected soil chemical properties in the initial vegetative and harvest phases. It can be concluded that the treatment of flooding (up to 3 cm) and fertilizer (NP-SR of 15.90-15) application could significantly reduce the volatilization rate, increase the efficiency of N fertilizer, and increase rice yield.


Keywords


N efficiency; paddy; ultisol; zeolite

References


Aainaa, H., Ahmed, O. H., Kasim, S., Majid, N. M. (2014). Use of clinoptilolite zeolite to reduce Christmas island rock phosphate use in Zea mays cultivation on an acid soil. International Journal of Soil Science, 9(2), 66-66. doi: 10.3923/ijss.2014.55.66.

Aainaa, H, Ahmed, O. H., Majid, N. M. (2018). Effect of clinoptilolite zeolite on phosphorus dynamics and yield of Zea mays cultivated on an acid soil. Plos One, 13(9). doi:10.1371/journal.pone. 0204401.

Ahmed, O. H., Braine, C. H., Muhamad, A. M. (2010). Minimizing ammonia loss from urea through mixing with zeolite and acid sulphate soil. Int. J. Phys. Sci., 5 (14), 2198-2202.

Bahmaniar, M. A., Mirnia, S. K. (2002). The Effect of different waterlogging Periods on Morphology and Clay Minerology of Paddy Soils. Paper presented at Proceedings of 17th World Congress of Soil Science, Bangkok, Thailand (pp. 15).

Bijay-Singh, Yadvinder-Singh, Sekhon, G. S. (1995). Fertilizer-N use efficiency and nitrate pollution of groundwater in developing countries. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 20, 167-184. doi: 10.1016/0169-7722(95)00067-4.

Bundan, L., Majid, N. M., Ahmed, O. H., Jiwan, M., Kundat, F. R. (2011). Ammonia volatilization from urea at different levels of zeolite. Int. Journal of the Physical Science, 6(34), 7717-7720. doi: 10.5897/IJPS11.592.

Cai, G. X., Chen, D. L., Ding, H., Pacholski, A., Fan, X. H., Zhu, Z. L. (2002). Nitrogen losses from fertilizers applied to maize, wheat and rice in the North China. Plan. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst, 63, 187-195.

Chen, T. T., Xia, G. M., Wu, Q., Zheng, J. L., Jin, Y., Sun, D. H., Wang, S. C., Chi, D. C. (2017). The influence of zeolite amendment on yield performance, quality characteristics, and nitrogen use efficiency of paddy rice. Crop Sci., 57, 2777.

Coskun, D., Britto, D. T., Shi, W., Kronzucker, H. J. (2017). Nitrogen transformations in modern agriculture and the role of biological nitrification inhibition. Nat. Plants, 3(6), 17074.

Gardner, F. P., Pearce, R. B., Mitchell, R. L. (1990). Physiology of Crop Plant. Iowa, US: Iowa State Univ Pr. Ames.

Gui-Hua, Lin-Ping, Z., Shu-Xiang, Y., Hosen, Y., Yagi, K. (2011). Recovery and Leaching of 15N-Labeled Coated Urea in a Lysimeter System in the North China Plain. Pedosphere, 21(6), 763-772. doi: 10.1016/S1002-0160(11)60180-X.

Han, M., Clippeleir, D., Omari, A. A., Wett, B., Vlaeminck, S. E., Bott, C., Murthy, S. (2016). Impact of carbon to nitrogen ratio and aeration regime on mainstream deammonification. Water Science and Technology, 74(2), 375-384. doi: 10.2166/wst.2016.202.

Hardjowigeno, H. S., Rayes, M. L. (2005). Tanah Sawah. Malang, Indonesia: Bayumedia.

He, Z. L., Calvert, D. V., Alva, A. K., Li, Y. C., Banks, D. J. (2002). Clinoptilolite zeolite and cellulose amendments to reduce ammonia volatilization in a calcareous sandy soil. Plant and Soil, 247, 253-260.

Junaidi, R. & Burhanuddin. (2015). Pengaturan Pemberian Air pada Sawah Bukaan Baru yang Memiliki Kandungan Fe Sangat Tinggi. Padang, Indonesia: Universitas Andalas (Skripsi).

Kavoosi, M. (2007). Effects of zeolite application on rice yield, nitrogen recovery, and nitrogen use efficiency. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 38, 69–76. doi: 10.1080/ 00103620601093652.

Li, P. F., Lu, J. W., Wang, Y., Wang, S., Hussain, S., Ren, T., Cong, R., Li, X. K. (2018). Nitrogen losses, use efficiency, and productivity of early rice under controlled-release urea. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 251, 78–87.

Lija, W. B., Ahmed, O. H., Kasim, S. (2012). Reducing ammonia volatilization from compound fertilizers amended with zeolite. African Journal Biotechnology, 11(74), 13903-13906. doi: 10.5897/AJB12.1236.

Noori, M., Zendehdel, M., Ahmadi, A. (2006). Using natural zeolite for improvement of soil salinity and crop yield. Toxicol. Environ. Chem. Rev., 88(1), 77–84.

Omar, L. O., Ahmed, O. H., Muhammad, A. M. (2010). Minimizing ammonia volatilization in waterlogged soils through mixing of urea with zeolite and sago waste water. Int. J. Phys. Sci., 5(14), 2193-2197.

Palanivell, P., Ahmed, O. H., Susilawati, K., Majid, N. M. A. (2015). Mitigating ammonia volatilization from urea in waterlogged condition using clinoptilolite zeolite. Int. J. Agric. Biol., 17(1), 149-155.

Rachmawati, D. & Retnaningrum, E. (2013). Pengaruh dan Tinggi dan Lama Penggenangan terhadap Pertumbuhan Padi Kultivar Sintanur dan Dinamika Populasi Rhizobakteri Pemfiksasi Nitrogen Non Simbiosis. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati dan Fisik, 15(2), 117-125.

Sastiono, A. (2004). Pemanfaatan Zeolit di Bidang Pertanian. Jurnal Zeolit Indonesia, 3(1), 36-41.

Safrihatini, W. (2017). Potensi zeolit alam gunung kidul teraktivasi sebagai media adsorben pewarna tekstil. Arena Tekstil, 32(1), 17-24.

Sommer, S. G., Schjoerring, J. K., Denmead, O. T. (2004). Ammonia emission from mineral fertilizers and fertilized crops. Adv. Agron., 82, 557-622.

Sudarman, S. (1990). Efisiensi Pemupukan pada Padi dan Palawija. Bogor, Indonesia: Laporan khusus Puslitbangtan.

Sutanto, R. (2005). Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Tanah Konsep dan Kenyataan. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Kanisius.

Syahputra, E., Fauzi, R. (2015). Karakteristik Sifat Kimia Sub Grup Tanah Ultisol di Beberapa Wilayah Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi, 4(1), 1796-1803.

Taiz, L. & Zeiger, E. (1991). Plant Physiology: Mineral Nutrition. Redwood: The Benyamin Cumming Publishing Co., Inc.

Timilsena, T. P., Adhikari, R., Casey, P., Muster, T., Gill, H., Adhikari, B. (2015). Enhanced efficiency fertilizers: a review of formulation and nutrient release patterns. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 95, 1131-1142. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.6812.

Van Straaten. (2002). Rocks for Crops. Agrominerals of Sub Saharan Africa. Canada: Department of Land Resources Science. University of Guelph.

Wahyuni, E. S., Saiful, & Pudjiastuti, E. W. (2015). Pengaruh penggunaan pupuk NPK terhadap produksi padi (Oryza sativa L.) varietas Ciherang. Jurnal Bioshell, 1(4), 233-242.

Wang, Z. H., Liu, X. J., Ju, X. T., Zhang, F. S., Malhi, S. S. (2004). Ammonia volatilization loss from surface-broadcast urea: comparison of vented and closed chamber methods and loss in winter wheat–summer Maize rotation in north china plain. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 35 (19-20), 2917–2939. doi: 10.1081/LCSS-200036499.

Watanabe, T., Son, T. T., Hung, N. N., Truong, N. V., Giau, T. Q., Hayashi, K., Ito, O. (2009). Measurement of ammonia volatilization from flooded paddy fields in Vietnam. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 55, 793-799. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-0765.2009.00419.x.

Ye, Y. S., Liang, X. Q., Chen, Y. X., Liu, J., Gu, J. T., Guo, R., Li, L. (2013). Alternate wetting and drying irrigation and controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer in late-season rice: Effects on dry matter accumulation, yield, water and nitrogen use. Field Crops Res., 144, 212–224.

Yi, C., Xu, T., Sheng-Mao, W., Chun-Yan, Jia-Yu, W. (2010). Contribution of different N sources to crop N nutrition in a Chinese rice field. Pedosphere, 20(2), 198-208.

Zhang, Y., Dore, A. J., Ma, L., Liu, X. J., Ma, W. Q., Cape, J. N., Zhang, F. S. (2010). Agricultural ammonia emissions inventory and spatial distribution in the North China Plain. Environ. Pollut., 158, 490–501.

Zhang, H., Li, H. W., Yuan, L. M., Wang, Z. Q., Yang, J. C., Zhang, J. H. (2012). Post-anthesis alternate wetting and moderate soil drying enhances activities of key enzymes in-sucrose-to-starch conversion in inferior spikelets of rice. J. Exp. Bot., 63(1), 215.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.v9i1.6434

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Tiara Kartika Sari, Muhammad Rif’an, Sakhidin Sakhidin

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.





 

Editorial Office
Planta Tropika
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Jl. Brawijaya, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, D.I. Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Phone: +62 274 387656, Ext.: 224 / +62 81329320575
Email: plantatropika@umy.ac.id
E-ISSN: 2528-7079
p-ISSN: 0216-499X

 

Creative Commons License
Planta Tropika is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.