The Application of Filter Cake Compost to Improve The Efficiency of Inorganic Fertilizer in Upland Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) Cultivation

Dharend Lingga Wibisana, Purwono Purwono, Sudirman Yahya

Abstract


The production of sugarcane in 2018 decreased due to the change in the cultivation method from lowland to upland. This research aimed to study the responses of growth and yield of two sugarcane varieties to the application of filter cake compost and inorganic fertilizer in upland sugarcane cultivation. This experiment was arranged in a split-split plot design consisting of three-factors, which were sugarcane varieties, the levels of filter cake compost, and the rates of inorganic fertilizer, assigned to the main plot, sub-plot, and sub-sub plots, respectively. The two sugarcane varieties were PS 881 and PS 862. The three levels of filter cake compost were 0, 5, 10 tons ha-1, and the four rates of inorganic fertilizers (percent of recommended dosage) were 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. The results showed that the growth and yield of PS 862 was better than that of PS 881, shown in the plant height, stem diameter, number of stems, and the length of internodes. The use of filter cake compost at a dose of 5 tons ha-1 was more efficient, and it could provide an efficiency of 0.097 tons per kg of cane at a dose of 76.76% inorganic fertilizer. Yet, it cannot reduce the use of inorganic fertilizer in producing sugarcane yield.

Keywords


Compost; Efficiency; Internode; PS 881; Yield

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdurachman, A., Dariah, A., & Mulyani, A. (2008). upland management strategies and technologies support national food procurement. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 27(2), 43–49.

Alvarez-Campos, O., Lang, T. A., Bhadha, J. H., McCray, J. M., Glaz, B., & Daroub, S. H. (2018). Biochar and mill ash improve yields of sugarcane on a sand soil in Florida. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 253(17), 122–130.

Arve, L., Torre, S., Olsen, J., & Tanino, K. (2011). Stomatal Responses to Drought Stress and Air Humidity. In Abiotic Stress in Plant - Mechanisms and Adaptation (pp. 267–280). Croatia: InTech. Retrieved from http://www.intechopen.com/books/abiotic-stress-in-plants-mechanisms-and- adaptations/stomatal-responses-to-drought-stress-and-air-humidity

Banerjee, K., Puste, A. M., Gunri, S. K., Jana, K., & Barman, M. (2018). Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield, quality and soil health of spring planted sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) in West Bengal. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 63(4), 41–47.

Budiyanto, G. (2014). Land resource management. Yogyakarta (ID): LP3M UMY.

Bot, A., and Benites, J. (2005). The importance of soil organic matter: a key to drought-resistant soil and sustained food production. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome. Italy Soil Bulletin, page 80.

Caione, G., De Mello Prado, R., Campos, C. N. S., Rosatto Moda, L., De Lima Vasconcelos, R., & Pizauro Júnior, J. M. (2015). Response of sugarcane in a Red Ultisol to phosphorus rates, phosphorus sources, and filter cake. Scientific World Journal, 15(4), 14–16. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/405970

Cairo, P. C., de Armas, J. M., Artiles, P. T., Martin, B. D., Carrazana, R. J., & Lopez, O. R. (2017). Effects of zeolite and organic fertilizers on soil quality and yield of sugarcane. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 11(6), 733–738. https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.17.11.06.p501

Diana, N. E., Supriyadi, & Djumali. (2016). Growth, productivity, and sugar content of plant cane on several fertilizer pockets. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 21(3), 159–166.

Directorate General of Plantations. (2019). Cane production by province in Indonesia year 2015-2019. In the: Last Five Years Data. Indonesia (ID): Ministry of Agriculture. Retrieved from https://www.pertanian.go.id/home/index.php?show=repo&fileNum=193.

Dotaniya, M. L., Datta, S. C., Biswas, D. R., Dotaniya, C. K., Meena, B. L., Rajendiran, S., Regar, K.L., & Lata, M. (2016). Use of sugarcane industrial by-products for improving sugarcane productivity and soil health. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 5(3), 185–194.

Ferreira, T. H. S., Tsunada, M. S., Bassi, D., Araújo, P., Mattiello, L., Guidelli, G. V., Righetto, G.L., Gonçalves, V.R., Lakshmanan, P., & Menossi, M. (2017). Sugarcane water stress tolerance mechanisms and its implications on developing biotechnology solutions. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8(6), 1–18.

Ghube, N. B., Kadlag, A. D., & Kamble, B. M. (2017). Impact of different levels of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth, yield and quality of preseasonal sugarcane ratoon in Inceptisols. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 9(2), 812–820. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i2.1281

Gomez, S. (2013). Recycling agricultural by-products to grow sugarcane on sandy soils in south Florida. Gainesville (U.S.): University of Florida.

Indonesian Center for Agricultural Land Resources. (2015). Land typology information at scale 1:250 000. Indonesia (ID). Retrieved from pertanian.go.id/ind.

Jaili, M. A. Bin, & Purwono. (2016). Pengurangan dosis pupuk anorganik dengan pemberian kompos blotong pada budi daya tanaman tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) lahan kering. Buletin Agrohorti, 4(1), 113–121.

Jain, R., Chandra, A., Venugopalan, V. K., & Solomon, S. (2015). Physiological changes and expression of SOD and P5CS genes in response to water deficit in sugarcane. Sugar Tech, 17(3), 276–282.

Kumar, S., Meena Asstt Professor, R., Singh Jatav, H., Banjara, T., Scholar, R., Meena, R., Jinger, D., & Jatav, H. (2017). Use of pressmud compost for improving crop productivity and soil health. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 5(2), 384–389.

Mastur. (2016). Respon fisiologis tanaman tebu terhadap kekeringan. Buletin Tanaman Tembakau, Serat Dan Minyak Industri, 8(2), 98–111.

Mccray, J. M., Ezenwa, I. V, Rice, R. W., & Lang, T. A. (2006). Sugarcane Plant Nutrient Diagnosis. In R. Gilbert (Ed.), The Sugarcane (ss-agr-128, pp. 1–25). Florida: University of Florida IFAS Extension.

Purwono, Sopandie, D., Harjadi, S. S., & Mulyanto, B. (2011). Application of filter cake on growth of upland sugarcanes. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia, 39(2), 79–84.

Rahayu, A., Utami, S. R., & Rayes, M. L. (2014). Karakteristik dan klasifikasi tanah pada lahan kering dan lahan yang disawahkan di kecamatan perak kabupaten jombang. Jurnal Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 1(2), 79–87.

Santos, F., Borém, A., & Caldas, C. (2015). Sugarcane: Agricultural production, bioenergy and etanol. Elsevier Inc.

Soil Research Institute. (2009). Technical guidance: chemical analysis of soil, plants, water, and fertilizers. (B. Prasetyo, D. Santoso, & L. R. W, Eds.) (2nd ed.). Bogor (ID): Soil Research Institute.

Shukla, S. K., Singh, P. N., Chauhan, R. S., & Solomon, S. (2015). Soil physical, chemical and biological changes and long term sustainability in subtropical India through integration of organic and inorganic nutrient sources in sugarcane. Sugar Tech, 17(2), 138–149.

Silva, M.de.A, Jifon, J.L., dos Santos, C.M., Jadoski, C.J., & da Silva, J.A.G. (2013). Photosynthetic capacity and water use efficiency in sugarcane genotypes subject to water deficit during the early growth phase. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 56(5),735–748.

Silveira, N. M., Frungillo, L., Marcos, F. C. C., Pelegrino, M. T., Miranda, M. T., Seabra, A. B., Salgado, I., Machado, E.C., & Ribeiro, R. V. (2016). Exogenous nitric oxide improves sugarcane growth and photosynthesis under water deficit. Planta, 244(1), 181–190.

Supriyadi, S., Diana, N. E., & Djumali, D. (2018). Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum; Poaceae) Pada Berbagai Paket Pemupukan Di Lahan Kering Berpasir. Berita Biologi, 17(2), 147–156.

Usman, M., Madu, V. U., & Alkali, G. (2015). The combined use of organic and inorganic fertilizers for improving maize crop productivity in Nigeria. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 5(10), 1–7.

Vasconcelos, R. de L., Almeida, H. J. de, Prado, R. de M., Santos, L. F. J. dos, & Pizauro Júnior, J. M. (2017). Filter cake in industrial quality and in the physiological and acid phosphatase activities in cane-plant. Industrial Crops and Products, 105(8), 133–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.04.036

Widiyani, D.P., & Ariffin. (2017). Test the resistance of two types of sugarcane seedlings (Saccharum officinarum L.) to the level of water stress in the early growth phase of the plant, 5(11), 1777–1783.

Zhao, P., Jackson, P.A., Basnayake, J., Liu, J., Chen, X., Zhao, J., Zhao, X., Bai, Y., Yang, L., Zan, F., Yang, K., Xia, H., Qin, W., Zhao, L., Yao, L., Lakshmanan, P., & Fan, Y. (2017). Genetic variation in sugarcane for leaf functional traits and relationships with cane yield, in environments with varying water stress. Field Crops Research, 213(3), 143–153.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.2020.119.93-102

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Dharend Lingga Wibisana

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.





 

Editorial Office
Planta Tropika
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Jl. Brawijaya, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, D.I. Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Phone: +62 274 387656, Ext.: 224 / +62 81329320575
Email: plantatropika@umy.ac.id
E-ISSN: 2528-7079
p-ISSN: 0216-499X

 

Creative Commons License
Planta Tropika is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.