Investigating Language Teachers' Sojourn Experiences: Perspectives on Culture
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/ftl.2118Keywords:
sojourn, culture, intercultural communicative competence, language teachersAbstract
The more-connectedness of the world has raised a need to have a successful communication across cultural background. As a consequence, intercultural communicative competence (ICC) plays a more pivotal role. One of the means to proliferate ICC is through living abroad, or can be called as doing a sojourn. This qualitative study aims to explore language teachers' sojourn experiences during their two-semester assisting language classes in U.S. universities. Specifically, this study focuses on how their sojourn experiences may affect their perspectives toward their own culture and culture other than their own. There are 19 English language teachers of 12 different nationalities who voluntarily participated in the present study. In analyzing the data, Byram's model of ICC (1997) was utilized to make sense of their experiences. The data was analyzed using NVivo11 application. The finding showed that three out of five aspects in Byram's model of ICC (1997), including intercultural attitudes
(savoir être), knowledge (savoirs), and critical cultural awareness (savoirs' engager) emerged in the data. Two aspects, skills of interpreting and relating (savoir comprendre) and skills of discovery and interaction (savoir apprendre/faire) did not emerge in the data.
References
Bouchard, J. (2017). Ideology, Agency, and Intercultural Communicative Competence. Singapore: Springer.
Brown, L. (2009). The transformative power of the international sojourn: An ethnographic study of the international student experience. Annals of Tourism Research, 36(3), 502-521.
Byram, M. (1997). Teaching and Assessing Intercultural Communicative Competence. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
Byram, M., Gribkova, B., & Starkey, H. (2002). Developing the intercultural dimension in language teaching. A practical introduction for teachers. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
Byram, M. (2012). Language awareness and (critical) cultural awareness–relationships, comparisons and contrasts. Language Awareness, 21(1-2), 5-13.
Celce-Murcia, M. (2008). Rethinking the role of communicative competence in language teaching. In Intercultural language use and language learning, pp. 41-57. Dodrecht, Netherlands: Springer.
Dervin, F. (2010). Assessing intercultural competence in language learning and teaching: A critical review of current efforts. New approaches to assessment in higher education, 5, 155-172.
Fantini, A. E. (2009). Assessing intercultural competence. In the SAGE handbook of intercultural competence, 456-476.
Gleeson, M., & Tait, C. (2012). Teachers as sojourners: Transitory communities in short study-abroad programmes. Teaching and Teacher Education, 28(8), 1144-1151.
Holmes, P., & O'Neill, G. (2012). Developing and evaluating intercultural competence: Ethnographies of intercultural encounters. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 36(5), 707-718.
House, J. (2008). What Is an 'Intercultural Speaker'?. In Intercultural language use and language learning, 7-21. Dodrecht, Netherlands: Springer.
Jackson, J. (2008). Globalization, internationalization, and short-term stays abroad. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 32(4), 349-358.
Jackson, J. (2012). Education Abroad. In Routledge handbook of language and intercultural communication, 449-463.
Larzén-Östermark, E. (2011). Intercultural sojourns as educational experiences: A narrative study of the outcomes of Finnish student teachers' language-practice periods in Britain. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 55(5), 455-473.
Lee, J. F. (2009). ESL student teachers' perceptions of a short-term overseas immersion programme. Teaching and Teacher Education, 25(8), 1095-1104.
Morgan, C. (1998). Cross Cultural Encounters. In Language Learning in Intercultural Perspectives: Approaches through Drama and Ethnography, Byram, M. and Flemming, M. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sercu, L. (2005). Foreign Language Teachers and Intercultural Competence : An International Investigation. Clevedon, GBR: Multilingual Matters.
Sercu, L. (2006). The foreign language and intercultural competence teacher: The acquisition of a new professional identity. Intercultural education, 17(1), 55-72.
Timpe, V. (2014). Assessing Intercultural Language Learning : The Dependence of Receptive Sociopragmatic Competence and Discourse Competence on Learning Opportunities and Input. Language Testing and Evaluation, 31. Frankfurt am Main, DEU: Peter Lang AG
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories, social media account, or on their website) after the article getting published in the journal, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).License
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.