Perawatan Brown Tumor pada Mandibula Pasien dengan Hiperparatiroid (HPT) Tersier
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/di.v10i2.9301Keywords:
Brown Tumor, Enukleasi, Hiperparatiroid, Hormon Paratiroid, Paratiroidektomi.Abstract
Hiperparatiroidisme (HPT) merupakan kondisi yang disebabkan oleh meningkatnya produksi dan sekresi hormon paratiroid (PTH). Tipe HPT diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga dan HPT tersier merupakan yang paling jarang terjadi. Kerusakan tulang merupakan komplikasi yang paling sering terjadi pada HPT tersier yaitu sebesar 25% dari total pasien HPT dan brown tumor merupakan salah satu bagian dari komplikasi tersebut. Lesi ini sering terjadi pada tulang kortikal, termasuk mandibula. Pemeriksaan klinis, radiografis, histopatologi, dan biokimia serum dilakukan dalam upaya diagnosis brown tumor. Perawatan brown tumor dilakukan melalui dua pendekatan yaitu bedah dan non-bedah. Tujuan dari penulisan telaah pustaka ini adalah menjelaskan pentingnya diagnosis dan perawatan yang tepat pada kondisi brown tumor pada mandibula oleh dokter gigi sehingga kerusakan yang lebih parah dapat dicegah. Pemilihan jenis perawatan lesi brown tumor yang tepat didapatkan melalui pemeriksaan yang komprehensif sehingga didapatkan hasil perawatan yang memuaskan. Telaah pustaka ini berjenis telaah pustaka naratif. Pencarian pustaka dilakukan melalui sumber elektronik seperti PubMed, Google Scholar, dan Clinical Key dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi tertentu. Kesimpulan dari telaah pustaka ini adalah pemeriksaan klinis, laboratoris, histologis, serta radiografis yang baik menghasilkan diagnosis yang tepat sehingga dapat mencegah keparahan dan mengurangi kerusakan akibat lesi tersebut.References
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