The impacts of worker and total sales of SMEs on economic growth in Central Java Province: Evidence from ARDL Bound Test

Authors

  • Heru Irianto The Center for Micro, Small and Medium Entreprises and Cooperative Studies, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Central Java
  • Malik Cahyadin Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Central Java
  • Nidyah Widyamurti The Center for Micro, Small and Medium Entreprises and Cooperative Studies, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Central Java
  • Harini Harini The Center for Micro, Small and Medium Entreprises and Cooperative Studies, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Central Java
  • Tamat Sarmidi School of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
  • Yong Sze Wei Department of Economics, Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.v24i2.19162

Keywords:

SMEs, Economic growth, ARDL Bound Test

Abstract

This study attempts to examine the impact of workers and total sales of SMEs on economic growth in Central Java Province throughout 2009:1 – 2020:4. The ARDL Bound Test is employed. The findings reveal that worker and total sales have a positive, significant, and linear impact on economic growth in the short-run. Total sales also have a positive, significant, and linear impact on economic growth in the long-run. Conversely, there is no evidence of workers' impact on economic growth. In addition, workers and total sales have a long-run cointegration on economic growth. Therefore, the local government of Central Java Province should emphasize the contribution of SME workers and total sales to stimulate economic growth in the long-run.

References

Akanbi, B., Akin, O. & Sodiq, A. (2016). Analysis of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) Financing and Economic Growth: Which Way for Nigeria. European Journal of Business and Management, 8(16), 12-17.

Aladin, A., Dewata, E., Sari, Y., & Aryani, Y. A. (2021). The Role of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMES) and Economic Growth in Indonesia: The VECM Analysis. Atlantis Highlights in Social Sciences, Education and Humanities. https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsseh.k.210122.017

Begum, L. A., Talukder, Md. S., Rahman, Md. M., Das, R. C., Bhattacharjee, P., & Miah, Md. N. (2022). Estimating the contribution of SMEs output on GDP growth in Bangladesh: A VECM Approach. Special Research Work-SP 2022-02, 1-16. Bangladesh Bank.

Gil, P. M., Afonso, O., & Brito, P. (2019). Economic growth, the high-tech sector, and the high skilled: Theory and quantitative implications. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 51, 89–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2019.07.003

Gómez, M. A. (2018). Economic growth and factor substitution with elastic labor supply. Mathematical Social Sciences, 94, 49–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2018.05.003

Habyarimana, J.-B., & Opoku, E. E. O. (2018). Technological progress, worker efficiency, and growth in Africa: Does China’s economy matter? China Economic Review, 52, 151–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2018.07.004

Han, J.-S., & Lee, J.-W. (2020). Demographic change, human capital, and economic growth in Korea. Japan and the World Economy, 53, 100984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japwor.2019.100984

Harnphattananusorn, S., & Puttitanun, T. (2021). Generation gap and its impact on economic growth. Heliyon, 7(6), e07160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07160

Hoang, N., Nahm, D., & Dobbie, M. (2021). Innovation, gender, and labour productivity: Small and medium enterprises in Vietnam. World Development, 146, 105619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105619

Jibir, A., Ahmed, I., & Bello, A. (2018). Impact of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises on Economic Growth : Evidence from Nigeria. Global Journal of Economic and Business, 4(2), 236–244. Internet Archive. https://doi.org/10.12816/0047942

Manzoor, F., Wei, L., & Siraj, M. (2021). Small and medium-sized enterprises and economic growth in Pakistan: An ARDL bounds cointegration approach. Heliyon, 7(2), e06340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06340

Maow, B. A. (2021). The Impact of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) on Economic Growth and Job Creation in Somalia. Journal of Economic Policy Researches, 45–56. https://doi.org/10.26650/jepr818861

Masroor, N., & Asim, M. (2019). SMEs in the Contemporary Era of Global Competition. Procedia Computer Science, 158, 632–641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.097

Mert, M. (2018). What does a firm maximize? A simple explanation with regard to economic growth. International Journal of Engineering Business Management, 10, 184797901881529. https://doi.org/10.1177/1847979018815296

Mujahid, N., Begam, A., & . Nargis, N. (2019). SMEs Output and GDP Growth: A Dynamic Perspective. Journal of Asian Business Strategy, 9(1), 53–65. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.1006.2019.91.53.65

Myslimi, G., & Kaçani, K. (2016). Impact of SMEs in economic growth in Albania. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 5(3), 151. https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2016.v5n3p151

Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289–326. https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616

Povolná, L. (2019). Innovation Strategy in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in the Context of Growth and Recession Indicators. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 5(2), 32. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc5020032

Romer, D. (2012). Advanced Macroeconomics. Fourth Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Surya, B., Menne, F., Sabhan, H., Suriani, S., Abubakar, H., & Idris, M. (2021). Economic Growth, Increasing Productivity of SMEs, and Open Innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010020

Woźniak, M., Duda, J., Gąsior, A., & Bernat, T. (2019). Relations of GDP growth and development of SMEs in Poland. Procedia Computer Science, 159, 2470–2480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.422

Downloads

Published

2023-11-07

How to Cite

Irianto, H., Cahyadin, M., Widyamurti, N., Harini, H., Sarmidi, T., & Wei, Y. S. (2023). The impacts of worker and total sales of SMEs on economic growth in Central Java Province: Evidence from ARDL Bound Test. Jurnal Ekonomi &Amp; Studi Pembangunan, 24(2), 270–284. https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.v24i2.19162

Issue

Section

Articles