Self-regulated Learning as a Mediator between Authoritative Parenting and Academic Achivement of Junior high School Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/ijiep.v5i2.24071Keywords:
Authoritative Parenting, Academic Achievement, Self-regulated Learning, Junior high school students, Parents.Abstract
This research begins with a situation that shows the low academic achievement of junior high school students. Self-regulated learning and authoritative parenting are supporting factors that produce students with good academic achievement. Therefore, this research aims to show the influence of self-regulated learning as a mediator between authoritative parenting and learning achievement in junior high school students in Depok District. This research approach was quantitative research using survey methods. This research was conducted in Depok District, Sleman Regency, with a sample of 303 students. Data collection techniques used cluster random sampling, with research instruments on the scales of authoritative parenting and self-regulated learning. The validity test used total score results (r), and the reliability test used Cronbach's Alpha, with an authoritative parenting style scale value of 0.862 and a self-regulated learning scale of 0.879. In addition, data analysis techniques were carried out using regression with PROCESS v4 for SPSS by Andrew F. Hayes. The research results show that self-regulated learning acts as a mediator between authoritative parenting and learning achievement. In this research, path c had a higher coefficient of 0.4181, and path c' was lower at 0.2501. Based on both, the regression coefficient c' decreased, proving the existence of partial mediation. It can be concluded that there is a partial mediation effect of self-regulated learning from authoritative parenting on learning achievement.
References
Abar, B., Carter, K. L., & Winsler, A. (2009). The effects of maternal parenting style and religious commitment on self-regulation, academic achievement, and risk behavior among African-American parochial college students. Journal of Adolescence, 32(2), 259–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.03.008
Alam, A., & Mohanty, A. (2024). Framework of self-regulated cognitive engagement (FSRCE) for sustainable pedagogy: a amodel that integrates SRL and cognitive engagement for holistic development of students. Cogent Education, 11(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2363157
Amani, M., Nazifi, M., & Sorkhabi, N. (2019). Parenting styles and academic achievement of early adolescent girls in Iran: mediating roles of parent involvement and self-regulated learning. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 35(1), 49–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-019-00422-y
Anggraeni, D., Wardani, D. K., & Noviani, L. (2024). Self-Regulated Learning, Grit, and Learning Motivation in Developing Learning Achievement: A Review. Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 3(1), 135–148. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjmr.v3i1.7908
Baumrind, D. (1966). Effects of Authoritative Parental Control on Child Behavior. Child Development, 37(4), 887–907. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1126611
Baumrind, D. (2012). Differentiating between confrontive and coercive kinds of parental power-assertive disciplinary practices. Human Development, 55(2), 35–51. https://doi.org/10.1159/000337962
Birsang, A. poltak lasriado, Agustina, R., Nugroho, sigit wahyu, & Sulistyowati, nindya putri. (2023). Statistik pendidikan 2023. Badan pusat statistik.
Bloom, B. S., Enggelhart, M. D., Furst, E. J., Hill, W. H., & Krathwohl, D. R. (1956). Taxonomy of educational objectives the classification of educational goals. Longmans.
Brooks, J. (2011). The Process of Parenting (8th ed.). Mc Graw Hill.
Budiman, R., Hidayanti, N., Solihati, T. I., & Kania, R. (2024). Sistem Pengolahan Nilai Raport Berbasis Web pada SMPN 1 Petir. Jurnal Vocational Teknik Elektronika Dan Informatika, 12(2), 158–166.
Carlo, G., White, R. M. B., Streit, C., Knight, G. P., & Zeiders, K. H. (2018). Longitudinal Relations Among Parenting Styles, Prosocial Behaviors, and Academic Outcomes in U.S. Mexican Adolescents. Child Development, 89(2), 577–592. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12761
Chen, J. (2022). The effectiveness of self-regulated learning (SRL) interventions on L2 learning achievement, strategy employment and self-efficacy: A meta-analytic study. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1021101
Chibuike, E., Charles, A., & Nkemakolam, E. (2021). Parenting style as a correlate of academic achievement of primary school puplis in awka south. Journal Plus Education, 2(1), 30–38.
Chotimah, C., & Nurmufida, L. (2020). Pengaruh Self Regulated Learning Dan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Prokrastinasi Akademik Mahasiswa. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(1), 55–65. https://doi.org/10.18860/jmpi.v5i1.7850
Dale H. Schunk, B. J. Z. (2018). Self Regulation of Learning and Performance. In Routledge Taylor & Francis Group (Vol. 3, Issue 1). https://medium.com/@arifwicaksanaa/pengertian-use-case-a7e576e1b6bf
Darumurti, F. D., & Miftahuddin. (2023). Yogyakarta kota pendidikan perubahan sosial kota yogyakarta 1880-1930. Candrasangkala : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Sejarah, 9(1), 34–42.
Dávila, A., Castillo, E. M., Vásquez, M. M., & Manuel. (2021). Parenting, autonomy and academic achievement in the adolescence. Journal of Family Studies, 29(1), 63–76. https://doi.org/10.1080/13229400.2021.1871935
Davisson, E. K., Hoyle, R. H., & Andrade, F. (2021). Additive or multiplicative? Predicting academic outcomes from self-regulation and context. Personality and Individual Differences, 179(March), 110907. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110907
Ergen, B., & Kenadli, S. (2017). The Effect of Self Regulated Learning Strategies on Academic Achievement : A Meta Analysis Study. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 67(June 2015), 125. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2017.69.4
Fadilah, Priyanda, R., & Amalia, R. (2021). Analysis of external factors affecting students’ achievement student of mathematics education of samudra university. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1806/1/012050
Firdaus, Syahri, B., Lapisa, R., & Abadi, Z. (2021). Analisis Regulasi Diri Dalam Belajar Terhadap Hasil Prestasi Belajar Gambar Teknik Siswa Di Smk Negeri 2 Pekanbaru. Jurnal Vokasi Mekanika (VoMek), 3(4), 26–30. https://doi.org/10.24036/vomek.v3i4.244
Firmansyah, M., Widyandana, & Rahayu, G. R. (2015). Studi kualitatif dampak uji kompetensi dokter Indonesia terhadap pembelajaran pada mahasiswa kedokteran. Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia, 4(3).
Fitri, N. S., & Masyithoh, S. (2023). Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa. Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Dan Kemanusiaan, 7(1), 1–16.
Froiland, J. M., & Worrell, F. C. (2017). Parental autonomy support, community feeling and student expectations as contributors to later achievement among adolescents. Educational Psychology, 37(3), 261–271. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2016.1214687
Furqan, M., Zakaria, & Sakdiyah. (2023). Perbandingan Motivasi dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Jurusan IPA dan IPS pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi. Economica Didactica, 4(1), 1–8.
Geduld, B. (2024). Parental involvement in homework to foster self-regulated learning skills: a qualitative study with parents from selected higher quintile schools. Cogent Education, 11(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2343526
Hakim, A., & Khotimah, C. (2023). Ikhtisar data pendidikan tahun 2022/2023 (Mas’ad (ed.)). Pusat data dan teknologi informasi sekretatiat jendral kementerian pendidikan,kebudayaan, riset dan teknologi.
Handayani, S., & Sholikhah, N. (2021). Pengaruh Antara Self Efficacy Dan Self Regulated Learning Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Selama Pembelajaran Daring. Edukatif Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(4), 1373–1382. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v3i4.553
Hayek, J., Schneider, F., Lahoud, N., Tueni, M., & de Vries, H. (2022). Authoritative parenting stimulates academic achievement, also partly via self-efficacy and intention towards getting good grades. PLoS ONE, 17(3 March), 1–20.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265595
Hayek, J., Schneider, F., Lahoud, N., Tueni, M., & Vries, H. de. (2022). Authoritative parenting stimulates academic achievement, also partly via self-efficacy and intention towards getting good grades. PLoS ONE, 17(3), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265595
Hidayat, M. N. A., Sumarwati, M., & Mulyono, W. A. (2020). Integritas akademik mahasiswa berhubungan dengan kemampuannya dalam mengatur belajar secara mandiri. Jurnal of Bionursing, 2(2), 126–134. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.bion.2020.2.2.31
Howard, J. M., Nicholson, B. C., & Chesnut, S. R. (2019). Relationships between positive parenting, overparenting, grit, and academic success. Journal of College Student Development, 60(2), 189–202. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2019.0018
Istiqomah, Wardani, D. K., & Noviani, L. (2022). The Effect of Self-Regulated Learning and Learning Motivation on Economics Learning Achievement. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 9(6), 388–398. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v9i6.3813
Jansen, A. (2021). Self-regulated learning strategies and student outcomes in ninth grade biology using blended learning strategies: A quantitative regression study. Northcentral University.
Jansen, R. S., Leeuwen, A. van, Janssen, J., Jak, S., & Kester, L. (2019). Self-regulated learning partially mediates the effect of self-regulated learning interventions on achievement in higher education: A meta-analysis. Educational Research Review, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2019.100292
Kadir, A. (2020). Pola asuh orang tua (faktor eksternal terhadap prestasi belajar siswa). Jurnal Media Informasi Dan Komunikasi Ilmiah, 2(2), 153–160.
Karaca, M., Bektas, O., & T. Celikkiran, A. (2023). An examination of the self-regulation for science learning of middle school students with different achievement levels. Psychology in the Schools, 60(3), 511–540. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22776
Leobisa, J., & Namah, M. G. (2022). Pengaruh disiplin dan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar. Edukatif Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(3), 3301–3309. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v4i3.2582
Li, J., Ye, H., Tang, Y., Zhou, Z., & Hu, X. (2018). What Are the Effects of Self-Regulation Phases and Strategies for Chinese Students? A Meta-Analysis of Two Decades Research of the Association Between Self-Regulation and Academic Performance. Front Psychol, Volume 9-2. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02434
Lukman, Syam, N., & Asriani. (2024a). Hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas tinggi UPTD SD Negeri 105 Barru. Juara SD: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar, 3(1), 7–11.
Lukman, Syam, N., & Asriani. (2024b). Hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas tinggi UPTD SD Negeri 105 Barru. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar, 3(1), 7–11.
Muliani, R. D., & Arusman. (2022). Faktor yang mempengaruhi minat belajar peserta didik. Jurnal Riset Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(2), 133–139. https://doi.org/10.22373/jrpm.v2i2.1684
Muljana, P. S., Dabas, C. S., & Luo, T. (2021). Examining the relationships among self-regulated learning, homework timeliness, and course achievement: a context of female students learning quantitative topics. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 55(2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2021.1936703
Musfiyyah, S., & Maknun, L. (2022). Pengaruh bimbingan belajar orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di sekolah dasar. Mubtadi, Jurnal Pendidikan Ibtidaiyah, 3(2), 157–171. https://doi.org/10.19105/mubtadi.v3i2.5497
Muthia, G. A., & Anggereini, E. (2023). Application of Problem Based Learning Assisted by Reward and Punishment to Improve Self-Regulation of Junior High School Students. 7(3), 289–301.
Nasution, I., & Suharian, S. (2020). peran orang tua terhadap anak dalam program belajar dari rumah di masa pandemi covid-19. Visipena, 11(2), 59–75. https://doi.org/10.46244/visipena.v11i2.1154
Parnawi, A. (2019). Psikologi belajar. Deepublish.
Prastiwi, I. T., Mustika, D., & Fitriyeni. (2024). Pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 151 Pekan baru. ELSCHO: Journal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 2(1), 18–30.
Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879–891. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.40.3.879
Puspitasari, R., Miarsyah, M., & Rusdi, R. (2020). Flash Based Interactive Multimedia Development to Increasing Learning Outcomes of Participants in High School in Materials Excretory System. International Journal for Educatuional and Vocational Studies, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.29103/ijevs.v2i4.2530
Putra, R. P., Yaqin, M. A., & Saputra, A. (2024). Objek Evaluasi Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam: Analisis Taksonomi Bloom (Kognitif, Afektif, Psikomotorik). Al-Karim Journal Islamic and Educational Research, 2(1), 149–158.
Putrie, C. A. R. (2021). Pengaruh Regulasi Diri Siswa Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas Viii Pada Mata Pelajaran Ips. Research and Development Journal of Education, 7(1), 136. https://doi.org/10.30998/rdje.v7i1.8105
Rahayu, J., & Imami, A. I. (2022). Pengaruh self-regulated learning terhadap minat belajar siswa SMP pada pembelajaran matematika. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 13(3), 489–498.
Rao, M., & Wang, H. (2023). The Relationship Between Parenting Styles and Adolescents’ Academic Achievement. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, 22. https://doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v22i.13355
Rivers, D. J., Nakamura, M., & Vallance, M. (2022). Online Self-Regulated Learning and Achievement in the Era of Change. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 60(1), 104–131. https://doi.org/10.1177/07356331211025108
Saa’da, N. (2021). Parental involment and self-regulated learning: the case of Arab learnes in Israel. Open Journals in Education, 10(2), 1–26.
Saefullah. (2012). Psikologi perkembangan dan pendidikan. CV Pustaka setia.
Sanders, M. R., Healy, K. L., & Kirby, G. (2021). Delivering evidence-based parenting support in educational settings. Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools, 31(2), 205–220. https://doi.org/10.1017/jgc.2021.21
Sari, N., Sarjana, K., Turmuzi, M., & Hayati, L. (2023). Analisis hubungan self-regulated learning dengan prestasi belajar siswa. Journal of Classroom Action Research, 5(Special Issue), 269–278. https://doi.org/10.29303/jcar.v5iSpecialIssue.4290
Shing, L. S., & Rameli, M. R. M. (2020). The Influence of Self-Regulation towards Academic Achievement in English among Malaysian Upper Primary Students. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(5), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.081901
Siswandani, E. D. (2018). Pengaruh pola asuh otoritatif orang tua terhadap kemandirian dan penerimaan teman sebaya pada remaja. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Sjahrir, A., Supardi, Z. A. I., & Cahyaningrum, S. E. (2020). The Development and Validation of STEM-Based Learning Devices on Hydrostatic Pressure Material to Train Science Process Skills. International Journal of Educational and Vocational Studies, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.29103/ijevs.v2i2.2323
Sopiah, C., Yufiarti, & Yetti, E. (2021). The Influence of Parenting Style , Achievement Motivation and Self-Regulation on Academic Achievement. 12(10), 1730–1742.
Subanar, G. budi. (2007). Bayang-bayang sejarah kota pendidikan. Sanata dharma university press.
Sudinadji, M. B., & Kumaidi, K. (2019). Pengalaman self regulated learning siswa untuk menghadapi ujian. Indigenous Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 4(2), 79–95. https://doi.org/10.23917/indigenous.v4i2. 7970
Sumirat, L. A. (2023). Perbedaan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Dilihat Dari Pola Asuh Orang Tua. Jurnal Pendidikan Nasional, 13(2), 24. https://doi.org/10.30829/alirsyad.v13i1.11800
Susilo, T., & Kurniawan, D. E. (2020). Efektivitas bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik diskusi untuk meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa kelas VII di SMP IT Mesjid Syuhada Yogyakarta. Advice, 2(1), 1–11.
Tanti, Maison, Syefrinando, B., Daryanto, M., & Salma, H. (2020). Students’ self-regulation and motivation in learning science. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 9(4), 865–873. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i4.20657
Theresya, J., Latifah, M., & Hernawati, N. (2018). The Effect of Parenting Style, Self-Efficacy, and Self Regulated Learning on Adolescents’ Academic Achievement. Journal of Child Development Studies, 3(1), 28–43.
Thomas, V., Muls, J., Backer, F. De, & Lombaerts, K. (2019). Exploring self-regulated learning during middle school: views of parents and students on parents’ educational support at home. Journal of Family Studies, 27(2), 1–19.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13229400.2018.1562359
Utami, S. R., Saputra, W. N. E., Suardiman, S. P., & Kumara, A. R. (2020). Peningkatan Self-Regulated Learning Siswa melalui KonselingRingkas Berfokus Solusi. Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 10(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.25273/counsellia.v10i1.4730
Valcan, D. S., Davis, H., & Pasternak, D. P. (2018). Parental Behaviours Predicting Early Childhood Executive Functions: a Meta-Analysis. Educational Psychology Riview, 30(3), 607–649. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-017- 9411-9
Wai, C. U. (2021). The Effects of Parenting Styles on Academic Performance: Self Regulation, Persistence, and Mindset as Mediator. University of Macau.
Wardah, R. (2023). Pengaruh self regulated learning dan self efficacy terhadap prokrastinasi akademik serta dampaknya pada subjective well-being siswa SMP di kota Yogyakarta. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Wigfield, A., Eccles, J. S., Schiefele, U., Roeser, R. W., & Kaen, P. D. (2007). Development of achievement motivation. In Handbook of child psychology (6th ed., pp. 933–1002).
https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0315
Wulandari, P. N. P., & Swandi, N. L. I. D. (2020). Pola asuh autoritatif dan efikasi diri pada self-regulated learning siswa remaja. Intuisi, 2(12), 2010–2020.
Wulandari, R., & Fahmawati, Z. N. (2023). Korelasi antara pola asuh demokratis dengan prestasi belajar siswa SMP. Jurnal Mahasiswa BK An Nur, 9, 228–238.
Yahaya, A., Maakip, I., Voo, P., Yusuf, M. Y. M., & Ramli, N. K. B. A. (2020). Effects of Self-regulated Learning, Parental Involvement and Homework on Academic Achievement of School Students. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 380–397. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v9-i2/7419
Yang, J., & Zhao, X. (2020a). Parenting styles and children’s academic performance: Evidence from middle schools in China. Children and Youth Services Review, 113(April), 105017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105017
Yang, J., & Zhao, X. (2020b). Parenting styles and children’s academic performance: Evidence from middle schools in China. Children and Youth Services Review, 113, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105017
Žerak, U., Juriševič, M., & Pečjak, S. (2023). Parenting and teaching styles in relation to student characteristics and self‑regulated learning. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 1(39), 1327–1351. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-023-00742-0
Zimmerman, B. J. (1989). A Social Cognitive View of Self-Regulated Academic Learning. Journal Of Educational Psychology, 81(3), 329–339. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3618-4
Zimmerman, B. J. (2000). Attaining self-regulation : A social cognitive perspective. In Handbook of Self-Regulation.
Zubaidah, S. (2020). Self Regulated Learning : Pembelajaran dan Tantangan pada Era Revolusi Industri 4 .0. Universitas Negeri Malang, 5(April), 1–19. https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11617/12234/p.1-19 siti zubaidah.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt—remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms:
- Attribution: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- ShareAlike: If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.