Novel Hybrid SM Strategy Based on Speed Control and Disturbances Rejection for High Performance DSIM Drives

Authors

  • Ngoc Thuy Pham Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18196/jrc.v6i2.24599

Keywords:

Variable Gain Super Twisting Algorithm, Second Order Sliding Mode, Dual Start Induction Motor, FOC, Vector Control, Repetitive Control, Disturbance Cancellation

Abstract

In control theory and applications, disturbance cancellation is a critical challenge in the control of nonlinear drive systems, particularly in applications involving Dual Star Induction Motors (DSIM). This paper proposes a new adaptive hybrid sliding mode (SM) strategy that integrates a Repetitive Control (RC) scheme into an improved Second-Order Sliding Mode (SOSM) structure. The goal is to enhance tracking accuracy and periodic harmonic disturbance rejection in DSIM drive systems. The strategy also incorporates a load torque disturbance estimator that efficiently identifies and cancels disturbances, further improving system performance. System stability is guaranteed using Lyapunov theory, ensuring that the virtual control vectors for speed and current loops maintain stability throughout the operation. Simulation results using MATLAB confirm the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy, demonstrating improved tracking performance, harmonic disturbance rejection, and robust operation of the DSIM under varying conditions.

References

E. Levi, "Multiphase Electric Machines for Variable-Speed Applications," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 1893-1909, May 2008.

A. Oumar, R. Chakib, M. Labbadi, and M. Cherkaoui, “Robust Nonlinear Controller of the Speed for Double Star Induction Machine in the Presence of a Sensor Fault,” I. J. of Intell. Eng. and Syst. vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 124-133, 2022.

H. Chaabane, K. D. Eddine, and C. Salim, “Sensorless backstepping control using a Luenberger observer for double-star induction motor,” Archives of Electrical Eng., vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 101-116, 2020.

A. M. Mahmoud, K. Houari, and A. Ma’arif, “Robust Flux and Speed State Observer Design for Sensorless Control of a Double Star Induction Motor,” Journal of Robotics and Control, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 464-475, 2022.

C. S. Lim, S. S. Lee, and E. Levi, "Continuous-Control-Set Model Predictive Current Control of Asymmetrical Six- Phase Drives Considering System Nonidealities," IEEE Trans on Ind. Electron., vol. 70, no. 8, pp. 7615-7626, 2023.

S. Adigintla, M. V. Aware, and N. Arun, "Fractional Order Transfer Function Identification of Six-Phase Induction Motor Using Dual-Chirp Signal," IEEE J. of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electron., vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 5183-5194, 2023.

N. T. Pham, “Design of Novel STASOSM Controller for FOC Control of Dual Star Induction Motor Drives,” International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 1059-1074, 2024.

T. N. -C. Tran, H. X. Nguyen, J. W. Park, and J. W. Jeon, "A Stable Adaptive Gradient Descent Harmonic-Disturbance Rejection for Improving Phase-Tracking Accuracy," IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 31409-31419, 2020.

N. T. Pham and T. D. Le, “Disturbance Rejective Repetitive Improved Second Order Sliding Mode Control for High Performance SPIM Drives,” I. J. of Intell. Eng. and Syst., vol. 17, no. 6, 2024.

W. Deng, X. Zhang, and B. Yan, "An Enhanced Discrete Virtual Vector-Based Direct Torque Control of PMSM Drives," IEEE Trans on Energy Conversion, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 277-286, 2024.

W. Wang, C. Liu, H. Zhao, and Z. Song, "Improved Deadbeat-Direct Torque and Flux Control for PMSM With Less Computation and Enhanced Robustness," IEEE Trans on Ind. Electron., vol. 70, no. 3, pp. 2254-2263, 2023.

A. Nasr, C. Gu, X. Wang, G. Buticchi, S. Bozhko, and C. Gerada, "Torque-Performance Improvement for Direct Torque-Controlled PMSM Drives Based on Duty-Ratio Regulation," IEEE Trans on Power Electron., vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 749-760, 2022.

X. Sun et al., "Optimal Design of Terminal Sliding Mode Controller for Direct Torque Control of SRMs," IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1445-1453, 2022.

X. Wang, Z. Wang, Z. Xu, M. Cheng, and Y. Hu, "Optimization of Torque Tracking Performance for Direct-Torque-Controlled PMSM Drives With Composite Torque Regulator," IEEE Trans on Ind. Electron., vol. 67, no. 12, pp. 10095-10108, 2020.

X. Sun, J. Wu, G. Lei, Y. Guo, and J. Zhu, "Torque Ripple Reduction of SRM Drive Using Improved Direct Torque Control With Sliding Mode Controller and Observer," IEEE Trans on Ind. Electron., vol. 68, no. 10, pp. 9334-9345, 2021.

H. Hadla and F. Santos, "Performance Comparison of Field-oriented Control, Direct Torque Control, and Model-predictive Control for SynRMs," Chinese J. of Electrical Engineering, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 24-37, 2022.

Z. Yassine, A. Mohamed, F. Chaymae, and G. Sara, “Induction Motor DTC Performance Improvement by Reducing Flux and Torque Ripples in Low Speed,” Journal of Robotics and Control, vol. 3, no. 1, 2022.

I. M. Mehedi, N. Saad, M. A. Magzoub, U. M. Al-Saggaf, and A. H. Milyani, "Simulation Analysis and Experimental Evaluation of Improved Field-Oriented Controlled Induction Motors Incorporating Intelligent Controllers," IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 18380-18394, 2022.

A. Patil and S. Jadhav, "Fuzzy Logic Controller Implementation for BLDC Drive Speed Control Using FOC Approach and SVPWM Based VSI Technique," 2023 Asian Conference on Innovation in Technol., pp. 1-5, 2023.

A. Devanshu, M. Singh, and N. Kumar, "An Improved Nonlinear Flux Observer Based Sensorless FOC IM Drive With Adaptive Predictive Current Control," IEEE Trans on Power Electron., vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 652-666, 2020.

S. Khadar, H. Abu-Rub, and A. Kouzou, "Sensorless Field-Oriented Control for Open-End Winding Five-Phase Induction Motor With Parameters Estimation," IEEE Open J. of the Ind. Electron. Society, vol. 2, pp. 266-279, 2021.

G. K. Alitasb, “Integer PI, fractional PI and fractional PI data trained ANFIS speed controllers for indirect field oriented control of induction motor,” Heliyon, vol. 10, no. 18, 2024.

A. Devanshu, M. Singh, and N. Kumar, “An Improved Nonlinear Flux Observer Based Sensorless FOC IM Drive With Adaptive Predictive Current Control,” IEEE Trans. on Power Electron., vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 652-666, 2020.

A. Najem, A. Moutabir, A. Ouchatti, and M. El Haissouf, “Experimental Validation of the Generation of Direct and Quadratic Reference Currents by Combining the Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm and Sliding Mode Control in PMSM using the Process PIL,” International Journal of Robotics & Control Systems, vol. 4, no. 1, 2024.

F. Shiravani, P. Alkorta, J. A. Cortajarena, and O. Barambones, “An enhanced sliding mode speed control for induction motor drives,” in Actuators, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 18, 2022.

Y. Zahraoui, M. Moutchou, S. Tayane, C. Fahassa, and S. Elbadaoui, “Induction Motor Performance Improvement using Super Twisting SMC and Twelve Sector DTC,” International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 50-68, 2024.

C. Lascu, A. Argeseanu, and F. Blaabjerg, "Supertwisting Sliding-Mode Direct Torque and Flux Control of Induction Machine Drives," IEEE Trans. on Power Electron., vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 057-065, 2020.

A. Nurettin and N. İnanç, "High-Performance Induction Motor Speed Control Using a Robust Hybrid Controller With a Supertwisting Sliding Mode Load Disturbance Observer," IEEE Trans. on Ind. Electron., vol. 70, no. 8, pp. 7743-7752, 2023.

D. Zellouma, H. Benbouhenni, and Y. Bekakra, “Backstepping Control Based on a Third-order Sliding Mode Controller to Regulate the Torque and Flux of Asynchronous Motor Drive,” P.P. Electrical Eng and Computer Science, vol. 67, no. 1, pp. 10–20, 2023.

N. T. Pham, “Speed Tracking of Field Oriented Control SPIM Drive using (BS_SOSM) Nonlinear Control Structure,” WSEAS Trans on Systs and Cont., vol. 14, pp. 291-299, 2019.

J. E. Ruiz-Duarte and A. G. Loukianov, “Sliding mode output-feedback causal output tracking for a class of discrete-time nonlinear systems,” Int. J. of Robust and nonlinear control, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 1956-1975, 2019.

M. Megrini, A. Gaga, and Y. Mehdaoui, “Enhancement of field oriented control for permanent magnetic synchronous motor using ant colony optimization,” WSEAS Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 19, pp. 18-25, 2024.

H. Maghfiroh, A. Ma’arif, F. Adriyanto, I. Suwarno, and W. Caesarendra, “Adaptive Linear Quadratic Gaussian Speed Control of Induction Motor Using Fuzzy Logic,” Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés, vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 703-711, 2023.

M. A. Mossa, H. Echeikh, and N. V. Quynh, "A Novel Sensorless Predictive Voltage Control for an Induction Motor Drive Based on a Back-Stepping Observer-Experimental Validation," IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 11921-11942, 2021.

A. A. Salem, N. A. N. Aldin, A. M. Azmy, and W. S. E. Abdellatif, "Implementation and Validation of an Adaptive Fuzzy Logic Controller for MPPT of PMSG-Based Wind Turbines," IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 165690-165707, 2021.

W. Qiu, X. Zhao, A. Tyrrell, S. Perinpanayagam, S. Niu, and G. Wen, "Application of Artificial Intelligence-Based Technique in Electric Motors: A Review," IEEE Trans. on Power Electron., vol. 39, no. 10, pp. 543-568, 2024.

B. Farid, B. Tarek, and B. Sebti, "Fuzzy super twisting algorithm dual direct torque control of doubly fed induction machine," Int. J. of Electrical and Comput. Engineering, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 3782-3790, 2021.

N. Farah et al., “Investigation of the Computational Burden Effects of Self-Tuning Fuzzy Logic Speed Controller of Induction Motor Drives With Different Rules Sizes,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 155443-155456, 2021.

R. A. K. Aswad, B. M. H. Jassim, B. Zahawi, and S. Gadoue, "Hybrid Model-Based Fuzzy Logic Diagnostic System for Stator Faults in Three-Phase Cage Induction Motors,” IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 75707-75714, 2023.

P. Chotikunnan et al., “Comparative Study of Takagi-Sugeno-Kang and Madani Algorithms in Type-1 and Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Control for Self-Balancing Wheelchairs,” International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 643-657, 2023.

S. Malo and R. Griñó, “Adaptive feed-forward cancellation control of a full-bridge DC-AC voltage inverter,” IFAC Proceedings, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 4571–4576. 2008.

L. Rosca and M. Duguleana, “An online observer for minimization of pulsating torque in SMPM motors,” PloS One, vol. 11, no. 4, 2016.

T. H. Yan, B. He, X. D. Chen, and X. S. Xu, “The discrete-time sliding mode control with computation time delay for repeatable run-out compensation of hard disk drives,” Mathematical Problems in Engineering, vol. 2, pp. 1–13, 2013.

C. Zhong, Z. Chen, and Y. Guo, “Attitude control for flexible spacecraft with disturbance rejection,” IEEE Trans. on Aerospace and Electron. Syst., vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 101–110, 2017.

H. Xie, Y. Zhang, K. Song, and C. Shao, "Disturbance Rejection based Engine Speed Control with Rotational Inertia Online Estimation," 2021 40th Chinese Control Conference (CCC), 2021.

E. Shahmoradi and M. Mojiri, "Rejection of Sinusoidal Disturbance of Unknown Frequency in Linear Systems with Unknown Input Delay,” Int. Conference on Control, Instrumentation and Automation (ICCIA), pp. 1-6, 2023.

T. -B. Airimitoaie, I. D. Landau, R. Melendez, and L. Dugard, "Algorithms for Adaptive Feedforward Noise Attenuation—A Unified Approach and Experimental Evaluation," IEEE Trans. on Control Syst. Tech., vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 1850-1862, 2021.

J. Stewart and P. Ioannou, "Rejection of Sinusoidal Disturbances With Unknown Slowly Time-Varying Frequencies for Linear Time-Invariant Systems," IEEE Trans. on Auto. Control, vol. 69, no. 8, pp. 5531-5537, 2024.

N. Abou-Qamar and C. Hatziadoniu, “Cancellation of harmonic torque disturbance in permanent magnet synchronous motor drives by using an adaptive feedforward controller,” IET Power Electron., vol. 11, no. 14, pp. 2215-2221, 2018.

R. I. Alfian, A. Ma’arif, and S. Sunardi, “Noise Reduction in the Accelerometer and Gyroscope Sensor with the Kalman Filter Algorithm Rio,” Journal of Robotics and Control, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 180-189, 2021.

Y. Yan, J. Yang, Z. Sun, C. Zhang, S. Li, and H. Yu, "Robust Speed Regulation for PMSM Servo System With Multiple Sources of Disturbances via an Augmented Disturbance Observer," in IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 769-780, 2018.

M. R. Stankovic, R. Madonski, S. Shao, and D. Mikluc, “On dealing with harmonic uncertainties in the class of active disturbance rejection controllers,” I. J. of Control, vol. 94, no. 10, pp. 1–16, 2020.

Z. Yin, C. Bai, N. Du, C. Du, and J. Liu, "Research on Internal Model Control of Induction Motors Based on Luenberger Disturbance Observer,” Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 36, no. 7, pp. 8155-8170, 2021.

Y. H. Lan, J. Y. Wu, and J. H. She, “Optimal sliding mode preview repetitive control for continuous-time nonlinear systems,” International Journal of Control, vol. 96, no. 10, pp. 2415-2424, 2023.

M. Tian, B. Wang, Y. Yu, Q. Dong, and D. Xu, "Discrete-Time Repetitive Control-Based ADRC for Current Loop Disturbances Suppression of PMSM Drives," IEEE Trans on Ind Inf., vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 3138-3149, 2022.

Q. Zhang, H. Guo, Y. Liu, C. Guo, and J. Sun, “Robust plugin repetitive control for speed smoothness of cascaded-PI PMSM drive,” Mechanical Syst. and Signal Processing, vol. 163, no. 8, 2021.

M. Zhu, Y. Ye, Y. Xiong, and Q. Zhao, “Parameter robustness improvement for repetitive control in grid tied inverters using IIR filter,” IEEE Trans. on Power Electron., vol. 36, no. 7, pp. 8454–8463, 2021.

D. Khadija, M. Anis, and B. A. Ridha, “A discrete repetitive sliding mode multicontrol for non-linear systems,” International Journal of Systems Science, vol. 52, no. 9, pp. 1761-1779, 2021.

N. Derbel, J. Ghommam, and Q. Zhu, “Applications of sliding mode control,” Springer Singapore, vol. 79, pp. 335-337, 2017.

Y. Shtessel, C. Edwards, L. Fridman, and A. Levant. Sliding mode control and observation. New York: Springer New York, 2014.

Downloads

Published

2025-04-22

Issue

Section

Articles