Pengaruh Kepercayaan Merek Pada Pembentukan Loyalitas Merek Apple Di Yogyakarta
Abstract
Brands are importance in the consumer market. Brand defined as name, term, sign symbol or design or a combination of them, intended to identify the goods or service of one seller or group of seller and to differentiate them from those competitors. Brands become interface between consumers and the company and consumers may develop loyalty to brands.This study proposes that trust in a brand is important and is key in development of brand loyalty. Trust in a brand is consumer’s willingness to rely on the brand in the face risks, hoping that the brand can give positive results to them. There were three factors hypothesized to influence trust in a brand (Lau and Lee, 1999) include a number of brand characteristics (includes, brand reputation, brand predictability, and brand competence); company characteristics (includes, trust in a company, company reputation, company perceived motives, and company integrity); consumer-brand characteristics (includes, similarity between consumer self concept and brand personality, brand liking, brand experience, brand satisfaction, and peer support).This study used simple regression and multiple regression to analyzed the data. The sample was drawn by a convenience sampling technique. The Sample was 140 passengers of Apple Computer Users were stayed in Yogyakarta. To achieve reliable and valid data we used reliability and construct validity test with confirmatory factor analysis.The results showed that not all of the independent variables from company characteristics, and consumer-brand characteristics have a positive significant effect to trust in a brand however that all of the independent variable from brand characteristics have a significant effect to trust in a brand. The findings reveal that brand characteristics are relatively more important in their effects on consumer’s trust in a brand. The result also showed that trust in a brand is positively related to brand loyalty.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aaker, D. A. (1991), Managing Brand Equity: Capitalizing on the Brand Value of A Brand Name, New York: The Free Press.
Anderson, E., and Weitz, B. (1992), “The Use of Pledges to Build and Sustain Commitment in Distribution Channel,” Journal of
Marketing Research, Vol. 29, pp. 18-34.
Assael, H. (1998), Consumer Behavior and Marketing Action, 6th ed. Cincinnati, OH: South-Western College Publishing.
Banks, S. (1968), “The Relationships of Brand Preference to Brand Purchase.” In H. H. Kassarjian and T.S. Robertson (Eds.),”Perspectives in Consumer Behavior, Glenview, Illinois: Scott, Forresman and Company, pp.131-144.
Bennet, R. (1996), “Relationships Formation and Governance in Consumer Market: Transactional Analysis versus the Behaviorist Approach,” Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 12, pp. 417-436.
Boon, S. D., and Holmes, J. G. (1991), “The Dynamics of Interpersonal Trust: Resolving Uncertainty in the Face of Risk.”
In R.A. Hinde and J. Groebel (Eds.), Cooperation and Prosocial
Behavior, 190-211, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
Butler, J. K., and Cantrell, S. R. (1984), “A Behavior Decision Aheory Approach to Modeling Dyadic Trust in Superiors and Subordinates,” Psicology Reports, Vol. 55, pp. 19-28.
Brown, G. H. (1952), “Brand Loyalty-Fact or Fiction,” Advertising Age, Vol. 23, June 9, pp. 52-55.
Cooper, D. R., dan Schindler, P. S. (2006), Metode Riset Bisnis, Volume 1, Edisi 9, Jakarta: PT. Media Global Edukasi.
Cooper, D. R., dan Schindler, P. S. (2006), Metode Riset Bisnis, Volume 2, Edisi 9, Jakarta: PT. Media Global Edukasi.
Chaudhuri, A., and Holbrook M. B. (2001), “The Chain of Effects from Brand Trust and Brand Affect to Brand Performance: The
Role of Brand Loyalty,” Journal of Marketing, April, Vol. 65, No.2,
pp.81-93.
Chatterjee, S. C., and Chaudhuri, A. (2005),”Are Trusted Brands Important?” The Marketing Management Journal, Vol. 15, Issue 1, pp. 1-16.
Creed, W. E. D., and Miles, R. E. (1996), “Trust in Organization: A Conceptual Framework Linking Organizational Forms, Managerial Philosophies, and Opportunity Cost of Controls,” In
Kramer R. M. and Tyler, T. R. (Eds.), Trust in Organizations: Frontier of Theory and Research, Sage Publication.
Darsono, L. I., dan Dharmmesta B. S. (2005), “Kontribusi Involvement dan Trust in a Brand dalam Membangun Loyalitas Pelanggan,” Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia, Universitas Gajah Mada, Vol. 20, No.3, h. 237-304.
Delgado-Ballester, E., and Manuera-Aleman, J. L. (2001), “Brand Trust in the context of consumer loyalty,” European Journal of Marketing, April, Vol. 35, No. 11/12, pp. 1238-1258.
Dick, A. S., and Basu, K. (1994), “Customer Loyalty: Toward an Integrated ConceptualFramework,” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp.99-113.
Doney, P. M., and Cannon J. P. (1997), “An Examination of the Nature of Trust in Buyer- Seller Relationships,” Journal of Marketing, April, Vol. 61, No. 2, pp. 35-51.
Dharmmesta, B. S. (1999), “Loyalitas Pelanggan Sebuah Kajian Konseptual Sebagai Panduan bagi Peneliti,” Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia, Vol 14/3:73-88.
Dwyer, F. R.; Schurr, P. H.; and Oh, S. (1987), “Developing Buyer-Seller Relationships,” Journal of Marketing, April, Vol. 51, pp. 11-27.
Hair, Jr., Joseph. F.; Black, W. C.; Babin, B. J.; Anderson, R. E.; Tatham, R. L. (2006) “Multivariate Data Analysis,” Pearson Prentice-Hall, Pearson Education, Inc.
Hallowel, R. (1996), “The Relationships of Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty, and Profitability: an empirical study,” International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 27-42. http://ezproxy.ugm.ac.id:2053/pqdweb?did=115926428&sid=1&Fmt=3&clientId=42788&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Istijanto (2005), Aplikasi Praktis Riset Pemasaran, Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Jacoby, J., and Kryner, D. E. (1973), “Brand Loyalty vs. Repeat Purchasing Behavior,” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 10 (February), pp 1-9.
Jones, A. P.; James, L. R.; and Bruni, J. R. (1975), “Perceived Leadership Behavior and Employee Confidence in the Leader as Moderated by Job Involvement,” Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 60, pp. 146-149.
Jones, D. L., Brenda M., and Janet S. (2007), “A New Look At The Antecedents And Consequences Of Relationship Quality In The Hotel Service Environment”, Service Marketing Quarterly, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 15-31.
Juari, R. (2006), “Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Eksternal Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Berbelanja di Mall Malioboro, Skripsi Tidak Dipublikasikan, Fakultas Ekonomi, Yogyakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.
Kotler, P., dan Keller, K. L. (2007), Manajemen Pemasaran, Edisi 12, Jilid 1, Jakarta: PT Indeks.
Kotler, P., dan Keller, K. L. (2007), Manajemen Pemasaran, Edisi 12, Jilid 2, Jakarta: PT Indeks.
Kotler, P., dan Amstrong, G. (2008), Prinsip-prinsip Pemasaran, Edisi 12, Jilid 1, Jakarta: Erlangga.
Lau, G. T., and Lee, S. H. (1999), “Consumers’ Trust in a Brand and the Link to Brand Loyalty,” Journal of Market Focused Management, No.4, pp. 341-370.
Lindskold, S. (1978), “Trust Development, The GRIT Proposal and the Effects of Conciliatory Acts on Conflict and Cooperation,” Psycological Bulletin, Vol. 85, No. 4, pp. 772-793.
Marketing (2008), "Persepsi konsumen Indonesia akan kualitas merek-merek asing masih cukup tinggi," Marketing, No.1/Edisi Khusus, hal. 07-08.
Mowen, J. C., and Minor, M. (1998), Consumer Behavior, 5th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Moorman, C.; Deshpande, R.; and Zaltman, G. (1993), “Factors Affecting Trust in Market Research Relationships,” Journal of Marketing, January, Vol. 57, No.1, pp. 81-101.
Morgan, R. M., and Hunt, S. D. (1994), “The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing,” Journal of Marketing, July, Vol. 58, No. 3, pp. 20-38.
Oliver, R. L. (1999), “Whence Consumer Loyalty?” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 63, p. 33-44.
O'Malley, L. (1998), “Can Loyalty Schemes Really Build Loyalty?” Marketing Intelligence and Planning, January, pp. 47-55.
O'Shoughnessy, J. (1992), Explaining Buyer Behavior, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
Pambudi, T. S. (2008), “Hidup di Tengah Komunitas,” Swa, No. 23/XXIV/3-12 November/2008, h. 28.
Rosenberg, M. (1979), Conceiving the Self, New York: Basic Books.
Sekaran, U. (2003), Research Methods for Business, a Skill Building Approach, 4th Ed., New York: John Willey & Sons, Inc.
Sirgy, M. J. (1982), “Self-Concept in Consumer Behavior: A Critical Review,” Journal of Consumer Research, December, Vol. 9, p. 287 – 300.
Suparta (2009), “Pengaruh Trust in a Brand Terhadap Brand Loyalty pada Maskapai Penerbangan di Indonesia (Studi pada Maskapai Garuda Indonesia), Thesis Tidak Dipublikasikan, Program Magister Manajemen Ilmu-ilmu Sosial, Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Scanzoni, J. (1979), “Social Exchange and Behavioral Interdependence,” In Burgués, R. L., and Huston, T. L. (Eds.), Social Exchange in Developing Relationships, New York: Academic Press.
Tjahjono, H.K. (2009). Metode Penelitian Bisnis 1.0 dan 2.0. VSM MM UMY
Tucker, W. T. (1964), "The Development of Brand Loyalty,"
Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 1, 32-35.
Worchel, D. (1979), “Trust and Distrust.” In Austin, W. G., and
Worchel, S. (Eds.), The Social Psychology in Intergroup Relations, Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jbti.v1i1.2410
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International