Short Text Message Based Infusion Fluid Level Monitoring System

Meilia Safitri, Helena Da Fonseca, Erika Loniza

Abstract


Liquids or medications administered through intravenous systems (infusion) is necessary when a patient requires immediate medication or requires slowly and continuously administered medications. This method is considered adequate in certain situations; however, the liquids/medications administration of through infusion has a risk when the nurse is late in replacing intravenous fluid. In this study, the system was designed to monitor the fluid infusion level by utilizing a short text message system. This system will provide information when the infusion fluid level is at 50 ml, 20 ml, and 0 via SMS. Moreover, a buzzer is utilized that acts as an alarm when the reaching 20 ml level, and infusion fluid have not been replaced yet, and when the intravenous fluid does not drip. Infra-red sensors and photodiodes are used to detect intravenous droplets of fluid, which are then used to calculate fluids' volume. The system is controlled using an Atmega 328 microcontroller. SIM Modem 900 is used to send SMS. Based on tests carried out, infusion fluid level monitoring systems have excellent performance. The percentage of system errors when detecting fluid level infuse is 1,21%. The function of sending fluid level information through SMS also works well

Keywords


Infusion fluid level; SIM 900; IR; photodiode

Full Text:

PDF

References


C. E. Peeler, C. M. Villani, M. G. Fiorello, H. J. Lee, M. L. Subramanian, and G. Oral versus Intravenous Sedation Study, "Patient Satisfaction with Oral versus Intravenous Sedation for Cataract Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial," Ophthalmology, vol. 126, no. 9, pp. 1212-1218, Sep 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2019.04.022.

T. J. Gan et al., "The shortened infusion time of intravenous ibuprofen, part 2: a multicenter, open-label, surgical surveillance trial to evaluate safety," Clin Ther, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 368-75, Feb 1 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2014.12.006.

T. Chan, B. McGillen, and K. McGillen, "Inversion of excreted intravenous contrast-fluid levels in the urinary bladder on computed tomography," Radiol Case Rep, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 318-322, Dec 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2016.07.004.

R. Solomon, "Hydration: Intravenous and Oral: Approaches, Principals, and Differing Regimens: Is It What Goes in or What Comes Out That Is Important?," Interv Cardiol Clin, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 385-393, Jul 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.iccl.2020.02.009.

S. Pomroy, G. Lovell, D. Hughes, and N. Vlahovich, "Intravenous fluids and their use in sport: A position statement from the Australian Institute of Sport," J Sci Med Sport, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 322-328, Apr 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2019.10.020.

D. Vena and A. Yadollahi, "The effect of fluid overload by saline infusion on heart rate variability in men during sleep," in 2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 25-29 Aug. 2015 2015, pp. 2047-2050, doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2015.7318789.

A. Lander, "Intravenous fluid and electrolyte management in children and young people," Surgery (Oxford), vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 189-194, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.mpsur.2019.02.002.

E. Ferenczi, S. S. Datta, and A. Chopada, "Intravenous fluid administration in elderly patients at a London hospital: a two-part audit encompassing ward-based fluid monitoring and prescribing practice by doctors," Int J Surg, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 408-12, Dec 2007, doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2007.05.012.

A. Brodbeck, P. Bothma, and J. Pease, "Venous air embolism: ultrasonographic diagnosis and treatment with hyperbaric oxygen therapy," Br J Anaesth, vol. 121, no. 6, pp. 1215-1217, Dec 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2018.09.003.

M. León Ruiz, J. Benito-León, M. Á. García-Soldevilla, E. García-Albea Ristol, and J. A. Arranz Caso, "Clarifications to “First described case of coma triggered by retrograde venous air embolism: an exceptional but potentially life-threatening situation”," Neurología (English Edition), vol. 35, no. 7, pp. 516-517, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.nrleng.2018.12.015.

R. C. Reu, W. Friesdorf, and S. König, "A.90 Experimental study on the amount of venous air embolism through wide bore catheters and parallel infusion," British Journal of Anaesthesia, vol. 76, 1996, doi: 10.1016/s0007-0912(18)30945-0.

S. Hadjadj, D. d. Val, J. Beaudoin, J. Rodés-Cabau, and J.-M. Paradis, "To take one’s breath away: Echocardiography-guided aspiration of an air embolism during a MitraClip procedure," CJC Open, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.cjco.2020.08.010.

A. Morales-Cardenas, J. Kosiuk, and A. Semionov, "Pulmonary air embolism associated with proximal bland thrombus," Radiol Case Rep, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 680-682, Jun 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2020.02.027.

E. Uysal, N. Alkan, and B. Cam, "A life-threatening condition: The pulmonary artery air embolism," Turk J Emerg Med, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 157-159, Oct 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.tjem.2019.09.001.

F. Yang, K. Chen, and Z. Feng, "Analytical model of initial fluid infusion by a microneedle drug delivery system," in 2011 4th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI), 15-17 Oct. 2011 2011, vol. 2, pp. 913-917, doi: 10.1109/BMEI.2011.6098420.

A. Cataldo, G. Cannazza, N. Giaquinto, A. Trotta, and G. Andria, "Microwave TDR for Real-Time Control of Intravenous Drip Infusions," IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 61, no. 7, pp. 1866-1873, 2012, doi: 10.1109/tim.2012.2192346.

N. Giaquinto, M. Scarpetta, M. A. Ragolia, and P. Pappalardi, "Real-time drip infusion monitoring through a computer vision system," in 2020 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA), 1 June-1 July 2020 2020, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/MeMeA49120.2020.9137359.

R. Dudde, V. Thomas, G. Piechotta, and R. Hintsche, "Computer-aided continuous drug infusion: setup and test of a mobile closed-loop system for the continuous automated infusion of insulin," IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 395-402, 2006, doi: 10.1109/TITB.2006.864477.

H. Ogawa, H. Maki, S. Tsukamoto, Y. Yonezawa, H. Amano, and W. M. Caldwell, "A new drip infusion solution monitoring system with a free-flow detection function," in 2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology, 31 Aug.-4 Sept. 2010 2010, pp. 1214-1217, doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2010.5626449.

M. McLellan, A. Poulton, and O. Hung, "The clinical utility of the Fluid Intravenous Alert monitor," J Clin Anesth, vol. 35, pp. 293-294, Dec 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.09.008.

S. S. Alagundagi, K. Pasala, and M. Arora, "Opto-electronic system for intravenous infusion monitoring," in 2018 10th International Conference on Communication Systems & Networks (COMSNETS), 3-7 Jan. 2018 2018, pp. 688-692, doi: 10.1109/COMSNETS.2018.8328296.

M. I. Ali, "Designing a Low-Cost and Portable Infusion Pump," in 2019 4th International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering, Sciences and Technology (ICEEST), 10-11 Dec. 2019 2019, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/ICEEST48626.2019.8981680.

M. K. Bhavasaar, M. Nithya, R. Praveena, N. S. Bhuvaneswari, and T. Kalaiselvi, "Automated intravenous fluid monitoring and alerting system," in 2016 IEEE Technological Innovations in ICT for Agriculture and Rural Development (TIAR), 15-16 July 2016 2016, pp. 77-80, doi: 10.1109/TIAR.2016.7801217.

D. J. Kim et al., "Design a wireless capacitive sensor detection system with power line communication for liquid volume of intravenous drip measurement," in Proceedings of 2012 IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics, 5-7 Jan. 2012 2012, pp. 269-272, doi: 10.1109/BHI.2012.6211563.

H. Nakajima and M. Takahashi, "Monitoring system for removing IV needles using RFID technology," in 2014 IEEE-APS Topical Conference on Antennas and Propagation in Wireless Communications (APWC), 3-9 Aug. 2014 2014, pp. 111-112, doi: 10.1109/APWC.2014.6905529.

M. V. Caya, M. U. Cosindad, N. I. Marcelo, J. N. M. Santos, and J. L. Torres, "Design and Implementation of an Intravenous Infusion Control and Monitoring System," in 2019 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Asia (ICCE-Asia), 12-14 June 2019 2019, pp. 68-72, doi: 10.1109/ICCE-Asia46551.2019.8941599.

A. W. Setiawan, N. Yenas, and D. Welsan, "Design and Realization of Low-Cost Wireless Remote Infusion Monitoring System," in 2018 International Seminar on Application for Technology of Information and Communication, 21-22 Sept. 2018 2018, pp. 151-154, doi: 10.1109/ISEMANTIC.2018.8549820.

Y. Zhang, S. F. Zhang, Y. Ji, and G. X. Wu, "Wireless sensor network-enabled intravenous infusion monitoring," IET Wireless Sensor Systems, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 241-247, 2011, doi: 10.1049/iet-wss.2011.0031.

P. P. Ray and N. Thapa, "A systematic review on real-time automated measurement of IV fluid level: Status and challenges," Measurement, vol. 129, pp. 343-348, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.measurement.2018.07.046.

H. Rashid, S. Shekha, S. M. T. Reza, I. U. Ahmed, Q. Newaz, and M. Rasheduzzaman, "A low cost automated fluid control device using smart phone for medical application," in 2017 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ECCE), 16-18 Feb. 2017 2017, pp. 809-814, doi: 10.1109/ECACE.2017.7913014.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jrc.2253

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC)

P-ISSN: 2715-5056 || E-ISSN: 2715-5072
Organized by Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in collaboration with Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia, Indonesia and the Department of Electrical Engineering
Website: http://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jrc
Email: jrcofumy@gmail.com

Kuliah Teknik Elektro Terbaik