Fire Early Warning Using Fire Sensors, Microcontroller and SMS Gateway
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/jrc.2372Keywords:
fire disasters, alarm, censors, microcontroller, sms gatewayAbstract
A fire disaster that does not save can certainly cause losses, both in the form of objects and casualties. This occurs for several reasons: late information obtained from the fire department or the owner's ignorance at the time of a fire. In this study, a fire early detection system was built using smoke, heat, and gas sensors based on an SMS gateway and an alarm. This system is used to provide information about fire detection as early as possible to protect against fire disasters. With this system, the potential and risk of fire can be reduced. This system is used to identify potential fires that occur in housing. Several experiments were carried out with fire simulations to get the reaction from the sensors used. Covers smoke testing, temperature testing, gas testing, and SMS message responses from various providers. This research produces a fire early warning system that provides SMS and alarm alerts.
References
S. Strydom and M. J. Savage, “A spatio-temporal analysis of fires in the Southern African Development Community region,” Nat. Hazards, vol. 92, no. 3, pp. 1617–1632, 2018, doi: 10.1007/s11069-018-3268-1.
M. R. Suryoputro, F. A. Buana, A. D. Sari, and F. I. Rahmillah, “Active and passive fire protection system in academic building KH. Mas Mansur, Islamic University of Indonesia,” MATEC Web Conf., vol. 154, pp. 0–5, 2018, doi: 10.1051/matecconf/201815401094.
C. E. Marrion, “More effectively addressing fire/disaster challenges to protect our cultural heritage,” J. Cult. Herit., vol. 20, pp. 746–749, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.culher.2016.03.013.
H. Ando et al., “Aerial Hose Type Robot by Water Jet for Fire Fighting,” IEEE Robot. Autom. Lett., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 1128–1135, 2018, doi: 10.1109/LRA.2018.2792701.
W. Nurul, A. Putri, F. T. Maharani, and U. Q. Karima, “Analysis Of The Suitability Of Fire Handling With Active Fire Protection In Yaperjasa Senior High School In 2020,” Heal. Saf. Environ. J., vol. 1, no. 1, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.upnvj.ac.id/index.php/HSE/article/view/1996.
M. Kobes, I. Helsloot, B. de Vries, and J. G. Post, “Building safety and human behaviour in fire: A literature review,” Fire Saf. J., vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2010, doi: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2009.08.005.
V. Sherstjuk, M. Zharikova, and I. Sokol, “Forest Fire-Fighting Monitoring System Based on UAV Team and Remote Sensing,” 2018 IEEE 38th Int. Conf. Electron. Nanotechnology, ELNANO 2018 - Proc., vol. 7, pp. 663–668, 2018, doi: 10.1109/ELNANO.2018.8477527.
A. Beltran Jr, K. J. Dizon, K. Nones, R. L. Salanguit, J. Bhie Santos, and J. Rei Santos, “Arduino-based Disaster Management System,” J. Robot. Control, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 24–28, 2020, doi: 10.18196/jrc.2147.
K. Muhammad, J. Ahmad, and S. W. Baik, “Early fire detection using convolutional neural networks during surveillance for effective disaster management,” Neurocomputing, vol. 288, pp. 30–42, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.neucom.2017.04.083.
H. Xu et al., “Temperature-triggered sensitive resistance transition of graphene oxide wide-ribbons wrapped sponge for fire ultrafast detecting and early warning,” J. Hazard. Mater., vol. 363, pp. 286–294, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.09.082.
V. Dubey, P. Kumar, and N. Chauhan, Forest Fire Detection System Using IoT and Artificial Neural Network, vol. 55. Springer Singapore, 2019.
J. H. Park, S. Lee, S. Yun, H. Kim, and W. T. Kim, “Dependable fire detection system with multifunctional artificial intelligence framework,” Sensors (Switzerland), vol. 19, no. 9, 2019, doi: 10.3390/s19092025.
B. Kadri, B. Bouyeddou, and D. Moussaoui, “Early Fire Detection System Using Wireless Sensor Networks,” Proc. 2018 Int. Conf. Appl. Smart Syst. ICASS 2018, no. November, pp. 1–4, 2019, doi: 10.1109/ICASS.2018.8651977.
A. Jadon, M. Omama, A. Varshney, M. S. Ansari, and R. Sharma, “FireNet: A Specialized Lightweight Fire & Smoke Detection Model for Real-Time IoT Applications,” 2019, [Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.11922.
N. Evalina and H. A Azis, “Implementation and design gas leakage detection system using ATMega8 microcontroller,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 821, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/821/1/012049.
A. Latif and K. Supriyadi, “Temperature and Humidity Observation System in ATmega8 Microcontroller-Based Homes,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 835, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/835/1/012052.
T. P. Tunggal, A. W. Apriandi, J. E. Poetro, E. T.Helmy, and F. Waseel, “Prototype of Hand Dryer with Ultraviolet Light Using ATMega8,” J. Robot. Control, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 18–21, 2020, doi: 10.18196/jrc.1102.
V. S. Chin et al., “Development of Low-Cost Temperature Sensing Fan using Mapping Method on Arduino Uno and LM35 Temperature Sensor,” pp. 1–12, 2019.
M. Ramos, “Characterization of LM35 Sensor for Temperature Sensing of Concrete,” Lect. Notes Eng. Comput. Sci., vol. 2228, pp. 760–764, 2017.
P. D. Prasetyo Adi and A. Kitagawa, “Performance evaluation WPAN of RN-42 bluetooth based (802.15.1) for sending the multi-sensor LM35 data temperature and raspBerry pi 3 Model B for the database and internet gateway,” Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl., vol. 9, no. 12, pp. 612–620, 2018, doi: 10.14569/IJACSA.2018.091285.
W. Eugster, J. Laundre, J. Eugster, and G. W. Kling, “Long-term reliability of the Figaro TGS 2600 solid-state methane sensor under low-Arctic conditions at Toolik Lake, Alaska,” Atmos. Meas. Tech., vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 2681–2695, 2020, doi: 10.5194/amt-13-2681-2020.
J. Palacín et al., “Application of an array of metal-oxide semiconductor gas sensors in an assistant personal robot for early gas leak detection,” Sensors (Switzerland), vol. 19, no. 9, pp. 1–16, 2019, doi: 10.3390/s19091957.
A. Collier-Oxandale et al., “Assessing a low-cost methane sensor quantification system for use in complex rural and urban environments,” Atmos. Meas. Tech., vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 3569–3594, 2018, doi: 10.5194/amt-11-3569-2018.
K. Tamizharasan, V; Ravichandran, T ; Sowndariya, M; Sandeep, R; Saravanavel, “Gas Level Detection and Automatic Booking Using IOT,” 2019 5th Int. Conf. Adv. Comput. Commun. Syst., pp. 922–925, 2019, doi: 10.1109/ICACCS.2019.8728532.
M. Miftakul Amin, M. Azel Aji Nugratama, A. Maseleno, M. Huda, and K. A. Jasmi, “Design of cigarette disposal blower and automatic freshner using MQ-5 sensor based on atmega 8535 microcontroller,” Int. J. Eng. Technol., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 1108–1113, 2018, doi: 10.14419/ijet.v7i3.11917.
E. Fatkiyah, D. Persada, and D. Andayati, “Early Detection of Leaks on Gas Cylinders Using Arduino Based MQ-6 Sensors,” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1413, no. 1, 2019, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1413/1/012030.
M. R. Z. Fajar, S. Hadiyoso, and A. Rizal, “An interfacing digital blood pressure meter with arduino-GSM module for real-time monitoring,” ICCREC 2017 - 2017 Int. Conf. Control. Electron. Renew. Energy, Commun. Proc., vol. 2017-Janua, pp. 98–102, 2017, doi: 10.1109/ICCEREC.2017.8226669.
A. Saryanto and A. B. Setiawan, “BUILDING SYSTEM OF PERSONNEL MOVEMENT USING GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM ( GPS ) DESIGN,” no. August, pp. 978–979, 2017.
A. Rghioui, A. Naja, and A. Oumnad, “Diabetic Patients Monitoring and Data Classification Using IoT Application,” 2020 Int. Conf. Electr. Inf. Technol. ICEIT 2020, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ICEIT48248.2020.9113171.
U. Katu, S. Pallu, M. Tola, and Z. Hasanuddin, “Flood early warning system and distribution of information communication using radio link,” Int. J. Civ. Eng. Technol., vol. 8, no. 7, pp. 1255–1262, 2017.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This journal is based on the work at https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jrc under license from Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. You are free to:
- Share – copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
- Adapt – remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even comercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms, which include the following:
- Attribution. You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- ShareAlike. If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions. You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
• Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
JRC is licensed under an International License