Family Control and Firm Financial Performance Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange: The Moderating Role of Foreign Ownership

Perminas Pangeran

Abstract


This study aims to examine whether foreign ownership moderates the relationship between family control and financial performance. Based on the purposive sampling technique, this study uses 16 large family companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI), during 2012-2017. Hypothesis testing using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of this study reveal several important things. First, foreign ownership positively moderates the relationship between family control and dividend payments. Second, foreign ownership positively moderates the relationship between family control and profitability. These results suggest that foreign ownership can mitigate the level of expropriation of the wealth of minority shareholders by family owners. In this case, foreign owners are able to suppress the negative effect of family control on profitability and dividend payments.

Keywords


foreign ownership; family control; financial performance

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmadjian, C. L. & Robbins, G. E. (2005). A clash of capitalisms: foreign shareholders and corporate restructuring in 1990s Japan. American Sociological Review, 70 (3), 451–471. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8QZ2JGV

Akhtar, H., Chishtie, M. A. & Ali Shah, S. Z. (2019). Reverse Causality of Dividend Policy and Foreign Investment: Evidence from Pakistan. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Industrial Economics System and Industrial Security Engineering, 341-353. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-15-5660-9_26

Attig, N., Boubakri, N., El Ghoul, S. & Guedhami, O. (2016). The Global Financial Crisis, Family Control, and Dividend Policy. Financial Management, 45(2), 291-313. https://doi.org/10.1111/fima.12115

Cao, L., Du, Y., & Hansen, J. O. (2017). Foreign institutional investors and dividend policy: Evidence from China. International Business Review, 26(5), 816–827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2017.02.001

Chen, Y., Chiou,J., Chou, T., & Syue, M. (2009). Corporate Governance and Long-Run Performance of Equity Issues: The Role of Foreign Ownership in Taiwan. Asia Pacific Management Review, 14(1), 27-46. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228419355_Corporate_Governance_and_Long-Run_Performance_of_Equity_Issues_The_Role_of_Foreign_Ownership_in_Taiwan

Chiang, B. & Lai, B. (2015). Dividend payout policy decision: the role of foreign ownership. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 12(2), 205-221. Retrieved from https://businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/6785/imfi_en_2015_02cont_Chiang.pdf

Claessens, S., Djankov, S., Fan, J. & Lang, L. (2002). Disentangling the incentive and entrenchment effects of large shareholdings. Journal of Finance, 57(6), 2741–2771. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6261.00511

Gedajlovic, E., Yoshikawa, T. & Hashimoto, M. (2005). Ownership structure, investment behavior and firm performance in Japanese manufacturing industries. Organization Studies, 26(1), 7–35. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0170840605046346

Ghozali, I. (2016). Analisis Multivariate Lanjutan dengan Program SPSS. Edisi 8. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.

Huang, W., & Zhu, T. (2015). Foreign institutional investors and corporate governance in emerging markets: Evidence of a split-share structure reform in China. Journal of Corporate Finance, 32(C), 312–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2014.10.013

Johnson, S., La Porta, R., Lopez-de Silanes, F., & Shleifer, A., (2000). Tunneling. American Economic Review, 90(1), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.90.2.22

Klein, S. B. & Kellermanns, F. W. (2008). Understanding the noneconomic-motivated behavior in family firms: an introduction. Family Business Review, 21, 121–125. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6248.2008.00116.x

Le Breton-Miller, I., Miller, D. & Steir, L. (2004). Toward an integrative model of effective FOB succession. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 28(4), 305–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2004.00047.x

Le Breton-Miller, I. & Miller, D. (2006). Why do some family businesses out-compete? Governance, long-term orientations, and sustainable capability. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 30(6), 731–746. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2006.00147.x

Maseda, A., Iturralde, T., Aparicio, G., Boulkeroua, L., & Cooper, S. (2019). Family board ownership, generational involvement and performance in family SMEs: A test of the S-shaped hypothesis. European Journal of Management and Business Economics, 28(3), 285-300. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejmbe-07-2018-0071

Maury, B. (2010). Family ownership and firm performance: Empirical evidence from Western European corporations. Journal of Corporate Finance, 12(2), 321- 341. Retrieved from https://econpapers.repec.org/article/eeecorfin/v_3a12_3ay_3a2006_3ai_3a2_3ap_3a321-341.htm

Sakawa, H. & Watanabel, N. (2018). Family control and ownership monitoring in Stakeholder oriented corporate governance. Management Decision, 57(7), 1712-1728. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-04-2018-0480

Sugundan, N. S. Raja, S. & Jaganathan, G. (2018). Nepotism and Family Owned Business. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.39), 764-765. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.39.26722

Vo, X. V. (2015). Foreign ownership and dividend policy-the case of Vietnam. Internal Journal of Banking, Accounting and Finance, 6(2), 73–86. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBAAF.2015.077001

Wei, Z., Wu, S., Li, Ch., & Chen, W. (2011). Family control, institutional environment and cash dividend policy: Evidence from China. China Journal of Accounting Research, 4(1-2), 29-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CJAR.2011.04.001

Yoshikawa, T. & Rasheed, A.R. (2010). Family Control and Ownership Monitoring in Family- Controlled Firms in Japan. Journal of Management Studies,47(2), 274-295. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2009.00891.x

Young, M., Peng, M. W., Ahlstrom, D., Bruton, G. & Jiang, Y. (2008). Corporate governance in emerging economies: a review of the principal–principal perspective. Journal of Management Studies, 45(1), 196–220. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2007.00752.x

Yousaf, I., Ali, S. & Hassan, A. (2019). Effect of family control on corporate dividend policy of firms in Pakistan. Financial Innovation, 5(42), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-019-0158-9

Zygula, A. (2017). Impact of foreign ownership on dividend policy in Poland. e-Finanse, 13(4), 76–88. https://doi.org/10.1515/fiqf-2016-0037




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/mb.11292

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Perminas Pangeran

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



Office: 

Ruang Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis
Gedung Ki Bagus Hadikusuma (E4) Lantai 2, Kampus Terpadu Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta,
Jalan Brawijaya (Lingkar Selatan), Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 55183
Website: journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/mb - E-mail: mabis@umy.ac.id
Phone: +62 274 387 656 (ext: 118)

Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)