Crossmark Policy

The CrossMark, a CrossRef multi-publisher project, offers a standard way to determine the definitive edition of a text for readers. Elsevier acknowledges the importance to scholars and librarians of the credibility and completeness of the scholarly record. It attaches the highest importance to preserving trust in the authority of its electronic database. By pressing the CrossMark button, readers are told of the current status of the document and will also include detailed information on its publishing history.

Retraction, Withdrawal, Correction, Removal, Replacement (R-W-C-R-R) Policy (click here).

DOI: 10.18196/mb-crossmark