Cover Image

The Influence of Love for Work, Servant Leadership, and Perceived Organizational Support in the Happiness Level among Muhammadiyah Teachers

Aulia Aulia, Milenia Diawita, Ahmad Riska, Lia Elisa, Zaenal Wafa

Abstract


Happiness is important in maintaining the stability of human resources, including in the educational sector. However, studies on happiness at work are still neglected. In the organizational scale, the discussion on happiness is compelling as it relates to work achievement or productivity. Moreover, studies on factors affecting happiness at work are still limited, especially in teachers who work under the auspices of Muhammadiyah. The present study determines the influence of work passion, servant leadership, and perceived organizational support on teachers' levels of happiness in the workplace. The study used quantitative research with a correlation method. The research population is the teachers of 54 Muhammadiyah schools in Yogyakarta. The sample was determined using proportional cluster random sampling with 28 schools and 263 teachers. The instruments evaluated were work passion (α=0.975), servant leadership (α=0.952), perceived organizational support (α=0.869), and happiness at work scales (α=0.877). The data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that work passion, perceived organizational support, and servant leadership influence Muhammadiyah teachers' happiness at work in Yogyakarta. The teachers' personal factors (work passion) and organizational factors (principal leadership style) at work are essential to pay attention to in order to increase teachers' happiness.


Keywords


Happiness at Work; Love of work; Perceived Organizational Support; Servant Leadership

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agustina, I. (2020). Kebahagiaan autentik dan keterikatan kerja guru di sekolah inklusi. Psikologika. Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi, 25(2), 167–184. https://doi:10.20885/psikologika.vol25.iss2.art2

Aulia. (2019). Berkorban demi ibu pertiwi: Esensi dan dinamika cinta pekerjaan pada pasukan elit Indonesia. [Unpublished doctoral disertation]. Program Doktor Ilmu Psikologi Universitas Gadjah Mada: Yogyakarta.

Aulia, A. & Adiono, J. T. (2021). Calling dan cinta pekerjaan sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi keterikatan kerja anggota Polri. Jurnal Psikologi Terapan dan Pendidikan, Vol 3, No. 2, 56-69. http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/jptp.v3i2.21893

Aulia, A., Himam, F., Hidayat, R., & Budiarto, A. (2019). Sacrificial love as the essence of love of work phenomenon in Indonesian elite forces. Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology, 8(3), 215-238. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/jehcp.v8i3.13830

Bahiroh, S., Pratiwi, S. A., & Suud, F. M. (2019). Improving student happiness through the snowball throwing method in the implementation of student conceling groups of state vocational schools 2 Depok yogyakarta. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(5), 2020. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.05.117

Biswas-Diener, R., & Dean, B. (2007). Positive psychology coaching: Putting the science of happiness to work for your clients. John Wiley & Sons.

Bygrave, C. E. (2011). The power of love: An examination of the measure, antecedents, and outcomes of love of the job. [Unpublished master thesis]. https://library2.smu.ca/handle/01/23768

Cahyaningtyas, H., Dale, A. A., Karimah, F. N., & Caesaria, I. (2020). Kebahagiaan guru sekolah luar biasa (SLB). Indigenous: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 5(1). 93-102. https://doi.org/10.23917/indigenous.v5i1.11133

Chaiprasit, K., & Santidhiraku, O. (2011). Happiness at work of employees in small and medium-sized enterprises, Thailand. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 25, 189–200. http://doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.540

Hall, S. S. (2010). Wisdom: From philosophy to practice. In Journal of Aging and Health (Vol. 15, Issue 1). Vintage Books USA. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264302239012

Hamid, A. (2017). Guru profesional. Al-falah: Jurnal ilmiah keislaman dan kemasyarakatan, 17(2), 274-285. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264302239012

Harmaini, H., Jannah, P. M., Salmiyati, S., & Tahir, K. R. (2022). Trust and Character Development (Life Lessons from Prophet Ibrahim As). International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology, 3(1), 58-73. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijiep.v3i1.13810

Hempfling, M. S. (2015). Happiness, work engagement, and perception of organizational support of student affairs professionals (Unpublished master dissertation). The Faculty of The Patton College of Education of Ohio University.

Hurahmah, M. (2020). Pengaruh antara cinta pekerjaan dan servant leadership dengan keterikatan kerja pada polisi. (Unplished bachelor thesis). Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta.

Fisher, C. D. (2010). Happiness at work. International Journal of Management Reviews, 12, 384–412. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468- 2370.2009.00270

Jit, R., Sharma, C. S., & Kawatra, M. (2017). Healing a broken spirit: Role of servant leadership. Vikalpa, 42(2), 80-94. https://doi.org/10.1177/0256090917703754

Khian, H. S., & Bernarto, I. (2021). Pengaruh servant leadership, perceived organizational support, dan well-being terhadap organizational citizenship behavior pada guru SMk Mudita Kota Singkawang [The effect of servant leadership, perceived organizational support, and well-being on the organizational citizenship behavior of teacher At Mudita Vocational School Singkawang City]. Polyglot: Jurnal Ilmiah, 17(2), 212-231. https://dx.doi.org/10.19166/pji.v17i2.2643

Khoiriyah, D., Sari, E. Y. D., & Widiana, H. S. (2020). Keterikatan kerja perawat: Pengaruh dukungan organisasi, work-life balance dan kebahagiaan. Psyche: Jurnal Psikologi, 2(1), 40–51. https://doi.org/10.36269/psyche.v2i1.179

Komarudin, K., Bukhori, B., Karim, A., Haqqi, M., & Yulikhah, S. (2022). Examining social support, spirituality, gratitude, and their associations with happiness through self-acceptance. Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 7(2), 263-278. doi:https://doi.org/10.21580/pjpp.v7i2.13371

Kurtessis, J. N., Eisenberger, R., Ford, M. T., Buffardi, L. C., Stewart, K. A., &Adis, C. S. (2015). Perceived organizational support: A meta-analytic evaluation of organizational support theory. Journal of Management, 20(9). 1854-1884. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206315575

Mira, S. W., & Margaretha, M. (2012). Pengaruh servant leadership terhadap komitmen organisasi dan organization citizenship behavior. Jurnal Manajemen Maranatha, 11(2), 189-206. https://doi.org/10.28932/jmm.v11i2.184

Muhammadiyah, P. P. (2017). Majelis pendidikan dasar dan menengah pimpinan pusat Muhammadiyah. Jl. Menteng Raya No. 62 Jakarta Pusat 10340. 62, 91–99.

Muse, L. A., & Stamper, C. L. (2007). Perceived organizational support: evidence for a mediated association with work performance. Journal of Managerial Issues, 19(4), 517–535. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40604585

Ningsih, (2013). Subjective well-being ditinjau dari faktor demografi (status pernikahan, jenis kelamin, pendapatan). Cognicia,1(2). https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/cognicia/article/view/1662

Northouse, PG (2013). Leadership: Theory and practice. California. Sage Publications, Inc.

Pardiansyah, A. (2008). The 7 laws of happiness. PT Mizan Publika.

Pryce, J. (2010). Happiness at Work: Maximizing Your Psychological Capital for Success. USA: Wiley-Blackwell.

Qonaâ, W. M. (2020). Analisis kebahagiaan guru di SD Muhammadiyah Kota Yogyakarta (Tinjauan dari aspek dukungan sosial dan spiritualitas). G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 4(2), 201-211. https://doi.org/10.31316/g.couns.v4i2.805

Raman, L., & Zamroni, Z. (2014). Pendidikan karakter siswa I SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta dan SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Tidore. Harmoni Sosial: Jurnal Pendidikan IPS, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/hsjpi.v1i1.2425

Rhoades, L., & Eisenberger, R. (2002). Perceived organizational support: a review of the literature. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(4), 698– 714. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.4.698

Rosita, A. N., Nai'mah, T., Dwiyanti, R., & Herdian, H. (2023). Apakah kebersyukuran dan persepsi dukungan organisasi berperan dalam meningkatkan kebahagiaan guru TK?. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(1), 745-756. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i1.2947

Salas-Vallina, A., & Alagre, J. (2018). Happiness at Work: Developing a Shorter Measure. Journal of Management and Organizational, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2018.24

Setiawan, H. D. (2020). Keterikatan kerja anggota polisi: Ditinjau dari calling dan servant leadership (Unplished bachelor thesis). Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta.

Sholiha, A. (2021). Servant leadership dan persepsi dukungan organisasi dengan kebahagiaan kerja pada guru (Unplished bachelor thesis). Yogyakarta: Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan.

Smith, T.W. (2007). Job satisfaction in the United States, University of Chicago.

Tambak, S., Sukenti, D., Husti, I., Zamsiswaya, Z., & Mahfud, C. (2023). Teacher identity, Islamic behavior, and project-based learning methods for madrasah teachers: A phenomenological approach. International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology, 4(1), 102-121. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijiep.v4i1.17396

Toisuta, D., & Loekmono, J. L. (2017). Hubungan kepuasan kerja, stres guru dengan kebahagiaan guru pendidikan agama sekolah menengah di Kota Ambon. Satya Widya, 33(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.sw.2017.v33.i1.p11-28

Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 14 Tahun 2005. Tentang guru dan dosen. Jakarta: PB-PGRI, 2016

Uusiautti, S. & Määttä, K. (2013). Does success at work produce well-being and happiness or vice versa? The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Organizational Studies Vol. 7.11-25. https://doi:10.18848/2324-7649/CGP/v07103/53406

Vallina, A. S., & Guerrero, R. F. (2018). The human side of leadership: exploring the relationship between servant leadership, organisational facilitators and happiness at work. International Journal of Environment and Health, 9(2), 131–150. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJENVH.2018.092772

Wardiana, A. G., & Prasetyo, A. R. (2019). Keterkaitan perceived organizational support dan happiness at work pada karyawan generasi y PT. Telekomunikasi selular Jakarta. Jurnal Empati, 7(4), 1154-1159. https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2018.23417

Wong, P. T. P., & Page, D. (2003). Servant leadership: An opponent-process model and the revised servant leadership profile. 2000, 1-13. https://www.meaning.ca/archives/archive/pdfs/WongServantLeadership.pdf

Wulandari, S., & Widyastuti, A. (2014). Faktor-faktor kebahagiaan di tempat kerja. Jurnal Psikologi, 10(1), 49–60. https://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/psikologi/article/ viewFile/1178/1070




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/ijiep.v5i1.18665

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology

Creative Commons License

The content of this website is licenced under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) licence.

OFFICE:
Doctoral Program of Islamic Educational Psychology
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Jl. Brawijaya, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta 55183 Indonesia
Email: ijiep_journal@umy.ac.id
Phone: +62274 387656 Ext. 267