Enhancing Students' Religiosity in Educational Context: A Mixed-Methods Study in Islamic High School

Retno Mangestuti, Rahmat Aziz

Abstract


Cultivating religiosity among students in schools is a crucial initiative that should be implemented. The research aims to evaluate the impact of school climate on students' development of religiosity. The research methodology used mixed-method explanatory models to evaluate theories on school climate's influence on religiosity and explore teachers' strategies to develop students' religiosity within schools. Quantitative data was collected from 482 students at junior and senior schools, and qualitative data was gathered from six randomly selected teachers. Quantitative data was collected using school climate and religiosity scales. Descriptive and regression analyses were used to analyze the quantitative data, while thematic analysis was used for the qualitative data. The regression analysis results showed a value of R = 0.338, R2 = 0.114, p < 0.005, indicating a positive impact of school climate on students' religiosity. Teachers employ six approaches to achieve this goal: habituation, guidance, leading by example, attention to individual students' needs, creating a positive atmosphere, and providing educational sanctions. These results highlight the importance of improving teachers' expertise in promoting student religiosity. Experimental research could be an effective alternative for further advancing this type of study.


Keywords


Educational Climate; Mixed Method; Students’ Religiosity; School Climate; Teacher-Student Relations

Full Text:

PDF

References


Äärelä, T. (2018). The challenges of parent–teacher collaboration in the light of hospital school pedagogy. Early Child Development and Care, 188(6), 709–722. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2016.1230108

Akin, A. (2018). Religious education and moral development: The influence of a religious childhood on moral orientation and competence. Ethics in Progress, 9(2), 27–43. https://doi.org/10.14746/eip.2018.2.3

Alonso, F. T., Cano, J. M. N, Domínguez, B. M., & Muñoz, J. M. E.. (2017). Professional development and teacher collaboration: Analyzing tensions and fractures between theory and practice in a Spanish context. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 25, 117. https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.25.3316

Amrulloh, M. S., & Galushasti, A. (2022). Professional development teacher to improve skills of science process and creativity of learners. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 16(3), 299–307. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v16i3.20404

Aziz, R., & Mangestuti, R. (2023). Profiling and action plan strategies for teachers ’ mental health. Cyprus Turkish Journal of Psychiatry and Psychology, 5(2), 121–128. https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.23.2.04

Aziz, R., Mangestuti, R., Sholichatun, Y., Ridho, A., & Mukhibat. (2023). Reconstructing the meaning of work to promote teachers’ mental health. Health Education and Health Promotion, 11(2), 273–278. https://doi.org/10.58209/hehp.11.2.273

Aziz, R., Susilowati, M., Masturin, M., & Prasojo, Z. H. (2023). Teacher-parent collaboration for developing student character in online learning. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 12(3), 1477–1485. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i3.24456

Aziz, R., Wahyuni, E. N., Hasib, N. M., Ridho, A. A., & Salam, M. F. (2022). Student learning discipline : Problem and solution in online learning. Abjadia: International Journal of Education, 7(2), 269–279. https://doi.org/10.18860/abj.v7i12.17782

Baños, R. V. (2020). Head teachers’ attitudes towards religious diversity and interreligious dialogue and their implications for secondary schools in Catalonia. British Journal of Religious Education, 42(2), 180–192. https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2019.1584742

Bhana, D. (2022). Primary school teachers misrecognizing trans identities? religious, cultural, and decolonial assemblages. Teachers College Record, 124(8), 98–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/01614681221121530

Bigalke, B. (2022). “The Savior is enough for me”: Preliminary study on religiously based abstinence from food in modern Catholicism. Zeitschrift Fur Religionswissenschaft, 30(1), 22–59. https://doi.org/10.1515/zfr-2021-0035

Cook-Cottone, C., Lemish, E., & Guyker, W. (2017). Interpretive phenomenological analysis of a lawsuit contending that school-based yoga is religion: A study of school personnel. International Journal of Yoga Therapy, 27(1), 25–35. https://doi.org/10.17761/1531-2054-27.1.25

Cresswell, J. W., Plano-Clark, V. L., Gutmann, M. L., & Hanson, W. E. (2003). Advanced mixed methods research designs. In Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social and Behavioral Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Downie, S., Gao, X., Bedford, S., Bell, K., & Tracey, K. (2021). Technology enhanced learning environments in higher education: A cross-discipline study on teacher and student perceptions. Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice, 18(4), 12–21. https://doi.org/10.53761/1.18.4.12

Elshof, T. (2019). Primary school parents’ perspectives on religious education. Global Perspectives on Catholic Religious Education in Schools: Volume II: Learning and Leading in a Pluralist World, 2, 113–124. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6127-2_10

Feizuldayeva, S., Ybyraimzhanov, S., Mailybaeva, G., Ishanov, P., & Beisenbaeva, A. (2018). Vocational training of future elementary school teacher by means of realization of inter-subject continuity. Opcion, 34(85), 479–516. https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85058779645

Gez, Y. N. (2022). African and not religious: The state of research on sub-saharan religious nones and new scholarly horizons. Africa Spectrum, 57(1), 50–71. https://doi.org/10.1177/00020397211052567

Grazia, V. (2021). School climate multidimensionality and measurement: a systematic literature review. Research Papers in Education, 36(5), 561–587. https://doi.org/10.1080/02671522.2019.1697735

Grazia, V., & Molinari, L. (2020). School climate research: Italian adaptation and validation of a multidimensional school climate questionnaire. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 39(3), 286–300. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282920967141

Hanif, S. (2021). Religious extremism, religiosity and sympathy toward the Taliban among students across madrassas and worldly Education schools in Pakistan. Terrorism and Political Violence, 33(3), 489–504. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2018.1548354

Haracemiv, S. M. C. (2018). Religious diversity in the school culture among youth and adults1. Policy Futures in Education, 16(5), 565–575. https://doi.org/10.1177/1478210318758815

Herbstrith, J. C. (2020). Religion in the public schools: An examination of school personnel knowledge of the law and attitudes toward religious expression. Research in Education, 106(1), 77–97. https://doi.org/10.1177/0034523718821705

Hill, R. (2019). Counter-extremism in British schools: Ensuring respect for parents’ rights over their children’s religious upbringing. British Journal of Educational Studies, 67(1), 115–129. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071005.2017.1417540

Hirsch-Luipold, R. (2019). Learning to live: Religious-philosophical formation as path to salvation in the New Testament and its environment (a short story of divine pedagogy in four images). In Novum Testamentum, Supplements (Vol. 175, pp. 101–127). https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004396883_007

Huber, S., & Huber, O. W. (2012). The centrality of religiosity scale (CRS). Religions, 3(3), 710–724. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel3030710

Ihsan, M. N., Ahmad, N., Hasanah, A., & ... (2021). Islamic boarding school culture climate in forming the religious attitude of islamic students in modern and agrobusiness islamic boarding schools. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 4(2), 362–382. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v4i2.1492

Imaduddin, I., Sodikin, S., & Abidin, Z. (2022). The strategy of Islamic religious teachers in the development of akhlakul karimah in integrated Islamic elementary school students. Munaddhomah, 3(4), 160–170. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v3i4.437

Itzhaki, Y. (2020). Becoming less religious (BLR) and well-being among high school dropouts. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 12(1), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000179

Kress, V. (2015). Spirituality/religiosity, life satisfaction, and life meaning as protective factors for nonsuicidal self-injury in college students. Journal of College Counseling, 18(2), 160–174. https://doi.org/10.1002/jocc.12012

Lafrarchi, N. (2020). Assessing Islamic religious education curriculum in flemish public secondary schools. Religions, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/rel11030110

Larson, K. E., Nguyen, A. J., Solis, M. G. O., Humphreys, A., Bradshaw, C. P., & Johnson, S. L. (2020). A systematic literature review of school climate in low and middle income countries. International Journal of Educational Research, 102, 101606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101606

Lubis, W. N. H., & Arlina, A. (2023). Harmonizing fiqh education with local wisdom: Enhancing students’ religious awareness via teacher-parent collaboration. Jurnal Islam Nusantara, 7(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.33852/jurnalnu.v7i1.459

Muhandis, J., Yamin, M. N., & Nurjan, S. (2020). Jamuro religious factors: Perspective of islamic education psychology. International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology, 1(1), 64–74. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijiep.1106

Muhtar, T. (2019). Religious characters-based physical education learning in elementary school. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 18(12), 211–239. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.18.12.13

Naylor, A. (2018). Deep learning: Enriching teacher training through mobile technology and international collaboration. International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning, 10(1), 62–77. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJMBL.2018010105

Pronina, T. (2022). Religious education in Russian schools: Teacher’s opinions (based on interviews and questionnaires). Vestnik Pravoslavnogo Sviato-Tikhonovskogo Gumanitarnogo Universiteta, Seria I. Bogoslovie, Filosofia, Religiovedenie, 3(4), 373–387. https://doi.org/10.15382/sturI2022100.117-135

Ramakrishnan, P. (2015). Religious/spiritual characteristics of Indian and Indonesian physicians and their acceptance of spiritcality in health care: A cross-cultural comparison. Journal of Religion and Health, 54(2), 649–663. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-014-9906-3

Rizal, A. S., & Rahmat, M. (2019). The impact of religious obedience against religious tolerance on junior high-school student. International Symposium on Social Sciences, Education, and Humanities (ISSEH 2018), 185–188. https://doi.org/10.2991/isseh-18.2019.42

Rohatgi, A., & Scherer, R. (2020). Identifying profiles of students’ school climate perceptions using PISA 2015 data. Large-Scale Assessments in Education, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40536-020-00083-0

Salmia, S., & Yusri, A. M. (2022). The efforts of Islamic religious teachers in improving the ability to read the Al-Qur’an writing in class IV students in primary school. International Journal of Social Science, 1(5), 667–674. https://doi.org/10.53625/ijss.v1i5.1309

Shekitka, J. P. (2022). School structures and curricular choices: The social studies classroom in religious and secular schools. Religion and Education, 49(2), 163–191. https://doi.org/10.1080/15507394.2022.2059316

Susilo, M. J., Dewantoro, M. H., & Yuningsih, Y. (2022). Character education trend in Indonesia. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 16(2), 180–188. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v16i2.20411

Syriopoulou-Delli, C. (2016). Collaboration between teachers and parents of children with ASD on issues of education. In Research in Developmental Disabilities (Vol. 55, pp. 330–345). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2016.04.011

Tambak, S., Sukenti, D., Husti, I., Zamsiswaya, Z., & Mahfud, C. (2023). Teacher identity, islamic behavior, and project-based learning methods for madrasah teachers: A phenomenological approach. International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology, 4(1), 102–121. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijiep.v4i1.17396

Thompson, B. (2018). Parent–Teacher Agreement on Social Skills and Behavior Problems Among Ethnically Diverse Preschoolers with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(9), 3163–3175. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3570-5

Utami, L. H., Mingtio, S. M., & Muhid, A. (2022). The effect of spiritual intelligence and religious faith on self-regulation. International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology, 3(2), 142-158. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijiep.v3i2.15296

Zhao, Z. (2022). Religious façade of ‘the Chinese nation’ in China’s school curriculum. Discourse, 43(2), 295–307. https://doi.org/10.1080/01596306.2020.1830031




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/ijiep.v4i2.20275

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology

Creative Commons License

The content of this website is licenced under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) licence.

OFFICE:
Doctoral Program of Islamic Educational Psychology
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Jl. Brawijaya, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta 55183 Indonesia
Email: ijiep_journal@umy.ac.id
Phone: +62274 387656 Ext. 267