Community Identity and Resilience as a Psychological Response to Converts on the Aceh Border

Muhajir Al-Fairusy, Syarifah Rohana, Cecep Soleh Kurniawan, Idris Hemay, Zulfatmi Budiman

Abstract


It cannot be denied that since Aceh implemented Islamic Sharia as the main discourse of identity for this province, there have been cultural clashes between communities with different beliefs, especially in Aceh border areas such as Singkil Regency. This social problem has incited the emergence of the identity of converting to Islam for some people on the Aceh border, especially those who come from Nias and Pakpak. This study is an attempt to understand and explain the existence of the Muslim community on the Aceh border using the concepts of social identity and community resilience. This study was carried out due to a lack of studies on groups of converts who are influenced by sociopolitical conditions, not just psychological-spiritual experiences, as in several previous studies that looked at the phenomenon of religious conversion. The phenomenon of converting to Islam on the Aceh border was triggered by social identity and survival strategies among the majority by negotiating identity as a convert. This descriptive research applied a grounded research approach and a cultural paradigm. Data collection techniques began with library research, observation, and interviews with several informants related to research data. The results of the research showed that social identity as a convert to Islam at the border cannot be read as limited to religious conversion due to belief but rather as an effort to negotiate social identity as a form of psychological resilience of the community in responding to the dynamics and socio-religious problems in the Aceh border community.


Keywords


Aceh Border; Converts; Social Identity; Community Resilience; Psychological Response

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdillah, A., & Sjafei, M. S. (2019). Konversi agama (Studi fenomenologi pada mualaf tionghoa di Kota Banda Aceh). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial & Ilmu Politik, 4(4). https://jim.usk.ac.id/FISIP/article/view/12933/

Abubakar, I., Hemay, I., Simun, J., Malik, A., Hamidah, K., Tarawiyah, S., Fairusy, A., Pranawati, R., Musfah, J., Ubed, D., & Syarif, A. (2020). Resiliensi komunitas pesantren terhadap radikalisme (Social bonding, social bridging, social linking). CSRC UIN Syariff Hidayatullah Jakarta. Retrieved from www.csrc.or.id https://www.csrc.or.id/storage/archive/1612164558.pdf

Habib, A. (2004). Konflik antaretnik di pedesaan: Pasang surut hubungan Cina-Jawa. LKiS.

Afandi, S. A., Lestari, R., & Afandi, M. (2021). Collaborative govenance in preserving the malay culture of Riau. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 9(2), 483-500. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v9i2.525

Al-Fairusy, M., & Abdullah, I. (2020). “Enda Kalak Singkil” Strengthening Consciousness of Community Identity of Aceh’S Border; Ethnic Contestation and Religion in Singkil. Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura, 20(2), 196-210. https://doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v0i0.6862

Al-Fairusy, M., Abdullah, I., & Zainuddin, M. (2020). Ambo Muhammadiyah, Munak Pesantren: The moderate Islam characteristics of the coastal community. Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 20(1), 143-165. https://jurnal.iainponorogo.ac.id/index.php/tahrir/article/view/2009/1374

Ansor, M. (2014). We are from the same ancestors: Christian-Muslim relations in contemporay Aceh Singkil. Al-Albab, 3(1), 3–24. https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v3i1.47

Aritonang, H. D. (2020). Korban kekerasan agama, memori kolektif dan rekonsiliasi diri (Konstruksi teologi rekonsiliasi diri pasca perusakan gereja-gereja di Aceh Singkil). [Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana Yogyakarta]. https://katalog.ukdw.ac.id/4385/1/57160004_bab1_bab5_daftarpustaka.pdf

Buchari, S. A. (2014). Kebangkitan etnis menuju politik identitas. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Creswell, J. W. (2010). Research Design: Pendekatan Kualiatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed (III). Pustaka Pelajar.

Al-Fairusy, M. (2012). Sistem patronase (tauke-palawik) dalam dunia ekonomi perikanan (Studi hubungan kerja nelayan pulau banyak, Aceh Singkil). [Master Thesis, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta]. https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/57489

Al Fairusy, M. (2016). “Menjadi Singkel menjadi Aceh, menjadi Aceh menjadi Islam” (Membaca identitas masyarakat majemuk dan refleksi konflik agama di wilayah perbatasan-Aceh Singkel). Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi), 9(1), 17-33. https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/JSU/article/view/9258

Al-Fairusy, M. (2016). Singkil: Sejarah, Etnisitas dan Dinamika Sosial. Pustaka Larasan.

Fairusy, M. Al. (2019). “Ama Aceh” di Pulau Nias : Reproduksi Identitas dan Adat Istiadat Keacehan Marga Polem di Negeri Tanoh Niha. MAA Aceh.

Haryanto, S., & Sila, H. B. D. (2022). Integration and interconnection of human concepts in islamic and transpersonal psychology. International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.18196/ijiep.v3i1.14593

Hasan, N. (2008). Laskar Jihad ; Islam, Militansi, dan Pencarian Identitas di Indonesia Pasca-Orde Baru. LP3ES.

Hudriansyah. (2018). Konversi agama migran toraja: motivasi dan implikasinya terhadap hubungan etnik-religi toraja di Kota Bontang, Kalimatan Timur. Lentera, 2(1), 49–77. https://doi.org/10.24090/ibda.v14i2.676

Ibrahim, F. M. N. (2002). Syariat di Wilayah Syariat, Pernik-Pernik Islam di Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. Dinas Syariat Islam Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam.

Ichwan, M. N., Salim, A., & Srimulyani, E. (2020). Islam and Dormant Citizenship: Soft Religious Ethno-Nationalism and Minorities in Aceh, Indonesia. Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations, 31(2), 215–240. https://doi.org/10.1080/09596410.2020.1780407

Jacques Bertrand. (2012). Nasionalisme dan konflik etnis di Indonesia. Ombak.

Jubba, H. (2019). Kontestasi Identitas Agama; Lokalitas Spiritual di Indonesia. The Pinishi Press.

Kahami, U. (2017). Teori kekuasaan Michel Foucault: Tantangan bagi sosiologi politik. Al-Khitabah, 3(1), 117–133. https://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/Al-Khitabah/article/view/2926

Khairuddin. (2021). Khazanah adat dan budaya singkil: mengungkap keagungan tradisi dan memelihara kebudayaan. ZAHIR Publishing.

Mahesya, W. G., Triwijati, N. K. E., & Fuadhy, R. M. (2022). Fenomenologi spiritual experience pada mualaf yang berlatar belakang kristen. Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama, 16(2), 121–146. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajsla.v16i2.9446

Miswardin. (2019). Relasi sosial masyarakat pasca pembakaran gereja tahun 2015 (Studi di Desa Suka Makmur, Kecamatan Gunung Meriah, Aceh Singkil). [Undergraduate Thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry] https://repository.ar-raniry.ac.id/id/eprint/9438/

Muhajir Al-Fairusy, Yudi Andika, & Jovial Pally Taran. (2023). Merapah sejarah rempah Aceh. Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata.

Muhrotien, A. (2012). Rekonstruksi Identitas Dayak. TICI Publications.

Nurjannah. (2017). Strategi komunikasi organisasi humas dalam menyelesaikan konflik antarumat beragama (Studi Pada Kantor Bupati Aceh Singkil). Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara.

Purwana, B. H. Suta. (2003). Konflik Antar komunitas di Sambas 1999 ; Suatu Tinjauan Budaya. Romeo Grafika.

I Al-Fairusy, M., Junaidi, J., & Mulia, M. (2023). Settlement of islamic sharia violations in the perspective of teungku dayah and local wisdom values on the west coast of aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 11(3), 985-1004. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v11i3.995

Santoso, M. S., Afdal, S. U., & Pi, M. (2019). Dinamika konversi agama pada masyarakat adat suku akit. LSIK Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau. Retrieved from https://smartlib.umri.ac.id/assets/uploads/files/9e140-dinamika-konversi-agama-pada-masyarakat-adat-suku-akit-fix.pdf

Spradley, J. P. (1997). Metode Etnografi (terjemahan). PT. Gramedia.

Suud, F. M., & Armansyah, A. D. (2023). Islamic resilience of marginal school communities management in an effort to educational transformation. Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies, 19(2), 266–281. https://doi.org/10.18196/afkaruna.v19i2.17580

Suud, F. M., Rouzi, K. S., & Ismail, F. B. H. (2023, February). Digital resilience in the millennial generation according to the islamic paradigm in Southeast Asia. In International Congress on Information and Communication Technology (pp. 913-922). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3043-2_76

Suud, F. M., Uyun, M., & Na’imah, T. (2023). Development of achievement motivation training module to improve student academic resilience in disaster areas. Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 9(2), 312–323. https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v9i2.19286

TEMPO. (2015). Ini sejarah penyerangan gereja aceh singkil sejak 1979. 17 Oktober.

Zed, M. (2017). saudagar pariaman menerjang ombak membangun maskapai. LP3ES.

Zubir, Z., & Ahmad, K. B. (2022). The dialectics of Islam and custom in the Kenduri La’ōt tradition of the coastal Muslim community of East Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 10(3), 899-922. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v10i3.778




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/ijiep.v5i1.20715

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology

Creative Commons License

The content of this website is licenced under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) licence.

OFFICE:
Doctoral Program of Islamic Educational Psychology
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Jl. Brawijaya, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta 55183 Indonesia
Email: ijiep_journal@umy.ac.id
Phone: +62274 387656 Ext. 267