How does the Public Attitude Towards Advertising Controversial Products & Advertising Ethics?

Salihah Khairawati, Mu’tashim Billah Murtadlo

Abstract


The aim of this paper is to determine attitudes towards the advertistment  of certain controversial products and the reasons for being offensive among Indonessian peoples in Yogyakarta. This research method was qualitative, achieved by analyzing the responses of informans by depth interview method. The results indicated that peoples refused advertistment openly broadcasted of certain controversial products, such contraception, underwear, alcohol, and others. For cigarette, there were two responses most of them received cigarette advertisment and the other disagree. Advertisment should obeyying advertisment ethics and goverment should regulating advertisment for controversial products, especially when the advertisment contradictory with religions, values and social norms in muslims countries. The implication of this research for those involved in marketing, it is important that they are aware of possible cultural and religion sensitivities when entering a market or undertaking a standardized mass-media campaign across a region.  Limitation of this reserach were few informans, further research can be suggested to conduct future study by taking more  respondent and using quantitative method.


Keywords


Attitude, advertisment, controversial products

Full Text:

PDF

References


Akhter, W, Abassi, A. S. & Umar, S. (2011). Ethical Issues Advertising in Pakistan: An Islamic Perspective. World Applied Sciences Journal, 13(3), 444-452. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/19124515/Ethical_Issues_in_Advertising_in_Pakistan_An_Islamic_Perspective

Amrani, H. (2016). Perilaku Menyimpang Praktik Bisnis Periklanan dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana dan Penegakan Hukumnya, Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Indonesia, 23(4), 495-511. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol23.iss4.art4

Arham, M. (2010). Islamic perspectives on marketing. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 1(2), 149-164, . https://doi.org/10.1108/17590831011055888

Atmadi. G., & Widati. S. R .W. (2013). Strategi Pemilihan Media Komunikasi LPPOM MUI Dalam Sosialisasi & Promosi Produk Halal d Indonesia. Jurnal Al Azhar Indonesia Seri Panata Sosial, 2(2), 87-97. https://jurnal.uai.ac.id/index.php/SPS/article/view/150

Azizah, M. (2016). Etika Perilaku Periklanan dalam Bisnis Islam. JESI (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Indonesia), 3(1), 37-48, http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/jesi.2013.3(1).37-48

Azwar, S. (1998). Sikap Manusia Teori dan Pengukurannya. Yogyakara: Pustaka Pelajar.

Bari, A., & Rana, Z. A. (2011). Advertisement and Islam: A Muslim World Perspective. Australian Journal of Business and Management Research, 1(6), 152-157. https://www.academia.edu/5939531/ADVERTISEMENT_and_ISLAM_A_MUSLIM_WORLD_PERSPECTIVE

Boeuf , B., & Darveau, J. (2017). An Ethical Perspective on Necro-Advertising: The Moderating Effect of Brand Equity. Journal of Business Ethics. 4. Retrieved from https://www.springerprofessional.de/en/an-ethical-perspective-on-necro-advertising-the-moderating-effec/12213598

Cader, A. A. (2015). Islamic challenges to advertising: a Saudi Arabian perspective. Journal of Islamic Marketing. 6(2), 166-187. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-03-2014-0028

Chachula, G., Kurheski, H., Lubas A., Malachouski, K. & Martinovski, B. (2009). The Influence of Selected Aspects of Islam on Advertising Efforts. The 16 th NIC Conference on Intercultural Communication. School of Business and Informatics University of Borus Sweden.

Ciptono, F. (1999). Strategi Pemasaran. Andi: Yogyakarta

Waller, D. S. (2004). What factors make controversial advertising offensive?: A preliminary study. In ANZC A04 Conference (pp. 1-10). Sydney: University of Technology.

El-Bassiouny, N. M., Wilson, J. A., & Esmat, S. (2017). An Islamic Macromarketing Perspective on Sustainability. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 8(2), 187-203. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-09-2015-0069

Waller, D. S., & Fam, K. S. (2000). Advertising of controversial products: The Malaysian experience. Alcohol, 10, 1-706.

Fam, K. S., Waller, D. S., Ong, F. S., & Yang, Z. (2008). Controversial product advertising in China: perceptions of three generational cohorts. Journal of Consumer Behaviour: An International Research Review, 7(6), 461-469. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.264

Fereidouni, H. G. (2008). Cultural Attitude Towards Print Media of Controversial Products Among Female Consumers in Penang. Thesis Report. Malaysia

Kamalul, A., S., Ismail, I., & Mohammad, S, K. A. (2016). Religiuosity Moderates the Relationship Between Ego-defensive Function and Attitude Towards Advertising. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 7(1), 15-36. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-11-2014-0074

Keenan, K, & Shoreh, B (2000). How advertising is covered in the Egyptian press: a longitudinal examination of content. International Journal of advertising. 19(2), 245-258, https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2000.11104797

Kriyantono, R. (2008). Teknik Praktis Riset. Kencana Prenada Media Grup.

Ketelaar, P. E., Konig, R., Smit, E. G., & Thorbjørnsen, H. (2015). In ads we trust. Religiousness as a Predictor of Advertising Trustworthiness and Avoidance. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 32(3), 190-198. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-09-2014-1149

Leksono, S. (2013). Penelitian Kualiatif Ilmu Ekonomi dari Metode ke Metode, Rajawali Grafindo, Jakarta.

Madni, A. R., Hamid, N. A., & Rashid, S. M. (2016). Influence of Controversial Advertisement on Consumer Behavior. The Journal of Commerce. 8(1-2), 14-24. Retrieved from http://joc.hcc.edu.pk/articlepdf/joc201607009-pp14-24.pdf

Maya, F, F., & El Samad, L. (2015). Controversial product advertisements in Lebanon: A study of Sunni-Shi’a sectarian disparities and similarities. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 6(1), 22-43, https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-02-2014-0013

Mohammad, J, Farzana, Q, Nomahaza, M. , Nazimah, H. (2015). Religious Faith, Addictive Products, and Their Advertisement: A Qualitative Inquiry. International Journal of Innovation and Business Strategy. 3(July).

Moser, H.R., Stevens, R., & Loudon, D.(2016). An empirical analysis of ethical and professional issues in physicians’ advertising: A comparative cross-sectional study. Health Marketing Quarterly. 33, NO. 3, 255–273. https://doi.org/10.1080/07359683.2016.1199225

Mulyadi, M. (2011). Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif Serta Pemikiran Dasar Menggabungkannya. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi dan Media 15(1) (Januari – Juni 2011), 127-138. Retrieved from https://www.neliti.com/publications/134513/penelitian-kuantitatif-dan-kualitatif-serta-pemikiran-dasar-menggabungkannya

Pribadi, J. (2013). Pengaruh Iklan Resiko Merokok Terhadap Sikap, Persepsi, Nilai dan Minat Membeli Konsumen Rokok di Banda Aceh. Jurnal Visioner & Strategis, 2(1), 39-48. Retrieved from https://rp2u.unsyiah.ac.id/index.php/welcome/prosesDownload/7166/4

Purnama, L. (1999). Strategic Marketing Plan. Gramedia Pustaka Utama: Jakarta

Rachmawati, I. N. ( 2007). Pengumpulan Data dalam Penelitian Kualitatif: Wawancara, Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia. 11(1), 35-40, http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/jki.v11i1.184

Rice, G., & Mossawi, A. M. (2002). The Implication of Islam in Advertising Messages: The Middle Eastern Context. Journal of Euromarketing. 11(3), 71-96. https://doi.org/10.1300/j037v11n03_05

Shabbir, H. A., Maalouf, H., Griessmair, M., Colmekcioglu, N., & Akhtar, P. (2018). Exploring perceptions of Advertising Ethics: An Informant-Derived Approach. Journal of Business Ethics, 159(3), 727-744. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-018-3784-7

Shafiq, A., Haque, A., Abdullah, K., & Jan, M. T. (2017). Beliefs About Islamic Advertising: an Exploratory Study in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 8(3), 409-429, https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-02-2015-0018

Sugiyono. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Manajemen. Pernerbit Alvabeta: Yogyakarta

Tariq,.M & Khan,. M. (2017). Offensive advertising: a religion based Indian study. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 8(4), 656-668. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-07-2015-0051

Tuncay, Zayer, L., & Coleman, C. A. (2015). Advertising Professionals’ Prceptions of the Impact of Gender Portrayals on Men and Women: A Question of Ethics?. Journal of Advertising, 44(3), 1-12, https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2014.975878

Turnbull, L.H., & Boulanouar, A.W. (2016). The advertising standardisation debate revisited: implications of Islamic ethics on standardisation/localisation of advertising in Middle East Islamic States. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 7(1), 2-14. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-11-2014-0072

Waller, D. S., Fam, K. S., & Erdogan, B. (2005). Advertising of controversial products: a cross-cultural study. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 22(1),6-13. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363760510576509




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/mb.11184

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis





Office: 

Ruang Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis
Gedung Ki Bagus Hadikusuma (E4) Lantai 2, Kampus Terpadu Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta,
Jalan Brawijaya (Lingkar Selatan), Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 55183
Website: journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/mb - E-mail: mabis@umy.ac.id
Phone: +62 274 387 656 (ext: 118)

Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)