A Free Space Optic/Optical Wireless Communication: A Survey
Abstract
The exponential demand for the next generation of services over free space optic and wireless optic communication is a necessity to approve new guidelines in this range. In this review article, we bring together an earlier study associated with these schemes to help us implement a multiple input/multiple output flexible platform for the next generation in an efficient manner. OWC/FSO is a complement clarification to radiofrequency technologies. Notably, they are providing various gains such as unrestricted authorizing, varied volume, essential safekeeping, and immunity to interference.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
J. Perez-Ramirez and D. K. Borah, "Design and Analysis of Bit Selections in HARQ Algorithm for Hybrid FSO/RF Channels," 2013 IEEE 77th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), 2013, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/VTCSpring.2013.6692504.
A. Khatoon, W. G. Cowley and N. Letzepis, "FSO/RF correlation measurement and hybrid system hidden Markov model," 2013 Australian Communications Theory Workshop (AusCTW), 2013, pp. 93-98, doi: 10.1109/AusCTW.2013.6510051.
H. S. Mohammed, S. A. Aljunid, H. A. Fadhil and T. H. Abd, "A study on rain attenuation impact on hybrid SCM-SAC OCDMA-FSO system," 2013 IEEE Conference on Open Systems (ICOS), 2013, pp. 195-198, doi: 10.1109/ICOS.2013.6735073.
H. Samimi and M. Uysal, “End-to-End Performance of Mixed RF/FSO Transmission Systems,” Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, vol. 5, no. 11, p. 1139, 2013, doi: 10.1364/jocn.5.001139.
V. M. Vishnevskii, O. V. Semenova, and S. Y. Sharov, “Modeling and analysis of a hybrid communication channel based on free-space optical and radio-frequency technologies,” Automation and Remote Control, vol. 74, no. 3, pp. 521-528, 2013.
H. S. Mohammed, S. A. Aljunid, H. A. Fadhil and T. H. Abd, "Impact of attenuations on the hybrid Subcarrier Multiplexing SAC OCDMA-FSO system," 2013 IEEE Conference on Open Systems (ICOS), 2013, pp. 199-202, doi: 10.1109/ICOS.2013.6735074.
http://www.optiwave.com/
Mai, Vuong V., and Anh T. Pham. "Adaptive multi-rate designs for hybrid FSO/RF systems over fading channels," 2014 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps), 2014.
M. Usman, Hong-Chuan Yang, and M.-S. Alouini, “Practical Switching-Based Hybrid FSO/RF Transmission and Its Performance Analysis,” IEEE Photonics Journal, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 1-13, 2014, doi: 10.1109/jphot.2014.2352629.
H. Kazemi, M. Uysal and F. Touati, "Outage analysis of hybrid FSO/RF systems based on finite-state Markov chain modeling," 2014 3rd International Workshop in Optical Wireless Communications (IWOW), 2014, pp. 11-15, doi: 10.1109/IWOW.2014.6950767.
I. E. Lee, “Practical implementation and performance study of a hard-switched hybrid FSO/RF link under controlled fog environment,” 2014 9th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks & Digital Sign (CSNDSP), 2014, doi: 10.1109/csndsp.2014.6923856.
Tang, Yi, and Maïté Brandt-Pearce, "Link allocation, routing, and scheduling for hybrid FSO/RF wireless mesh networks," Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 86-95, 2014.
S. Chaudhary and A. Amphawan, "The role and challenges of free-space optical systems," Journal of Optical Communications, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 327-334, 2014.
E. Soleimani-Nasab and M. Uysal, “Generalized Performance Analysis of Mixed RF/FSO Cooperative Systems.” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 714-727, 2016, doi: 10.1109/twc.2015.2477400.
K. Kumar and D. K. Borah, “Quantize and Encode Relaying Through FSO and Hybrid FSO/RF Links,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 64, no. 6, pp. 2361-2374, 2015, doi: 10.1109/tvt.2014.2343518.
T. Rakia, H.-C. Yang, M.-S. Alouini, and F. Gebali, “Outage Analysis of Practical FSO/RF Hybrid System with Adaptive Combining,” IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 19, no. 8, pp. 1366-1369, 2015, doi: 10.1109/lcomm.2015.2443771.
A. Touati, S. J. Hussain, F. Touati, and A. Bouallegue, “Atmospheric turbulence effect on hybrid FSO/RF systems,” 2015 Twelfth International Conference on Wireless and Optical Communications Networks (WOCN), 2015, doi: 10.1109/wocn.2015.8064516.
L. Kong, W. Xu, L. Hanzo, H. Zhang, and C. Zhao, “Performance of a Free-Space-Optical Relay-Assisted Hybrid RF/FSO System in Generalized $M$ -Distributed Channels,” IEEE Photonics Journal, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 1-19, 2015, doi: 10.1109/jphot.2015.2470106.
V. V. MAI and A. T. PHAM, “Adaptive Multi-Rate Designs and Analysis for Hybrid FSO/RF Systems over Fading Channels,” IEICE Transactions on Communications, no. 8, pp. 1660-1671, 2015, doi: 10.1587/transcom.e98.b.1660.
M. Najafi, V. Jamali, and R. Schober, “Adaptive relay selection protocol for the parallel hybrid RF/FSO relay channel,” 2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), 2016, doi: 10.1109/icc.2016.7511141.
L. Chen, W. Wang, and C. Zhang, “Multiuser Diversity Over Parallel and Hybrid FSO/RF Links and Its Performance Analysis,” IEEE Photonics Journal, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 1-9, 2016, doi: 10.1109/jphot.2016.2563318.
B. Makki, T. Svensson, T. Eriksson, and M.-S. Alouini, “On the Performance of RF-FSO Links with and without Hybrid ARQ,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, pp. 1-1, 2016, doi: 10.1109/twc.2016.2549537.
V. Jamali, D. S. Michalopoulos, M. Uysal, and R. Schober, “Link Allocation for Multiuser Systems with Hybrid RF/FSO Backhaul: Delay-Limited and Delay-Tolerant Designs,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 3281-3295, 2016, doi: 10.1109/twc.2016.2519508.
A. Vanderka, L. Hajek, J. Latal, J. Vitasek, S. Hejduk, and V. Vasinek, “Testing resistance modulation formats for FSO communication in turbulent environment, with used simulation box,” Laser Communication and Propagation through the Atmosphere and Oceans IV, 2015, doi: 10.1117/12.2180335.
S. Parkash, A. Sharma, H. Singh, and H. P. Singh, “Performance Investigation of 40 GB/s DWDM over Free Space Optical Communication System Using RZ Modulation Format,” Advances in Optical Technologies, vol. 2016, pp. 1-8, 2016, doi: 10.1155/2016/4217302.
S. Enayati and H. Saeedi, “Deployment of Hybrid FSO/RF Links in Backhaul of Relay-Based Rural Area Cellular Networks: Advantages and Performance Analysis,” IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 20, no. 9, pp. 1824-1827, 2016, doi: 10.1109/lcomm.2016.2582865.
A. Touati, A. Abdaoui, F. Touati, M. Uysal, and A. Bouallegue, “On the Effects of Combined Atmospheric Fading and Misalignment on the Hybrid FSO/RF Transmission,” Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, vol. 8, no. 10, pp. 715, 2016, doi: 10.1364/jocn.8.000715.
Y. Wu, Q. Yang, D. Park, and K. S. Kwak, “Dynamic Link Selection and Power Allocation with Reliability Guarantees for Hybrid FSO/RF Systems,” IEEE Access, vol. 5, pp. 13654-13664, 2017, doi: 10.1109/access.2017.2723048.
Z. Huang, “Hybrid Optical Wireless Network for Future SAGO-Integrated Communication Based on FSO/VLC Heterogeneous Interconnection,” IEEE Photonics Journal, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 1-10, 2017, doi: 10.1109/jphot.2017.2655004.
S. Sharma, J. Tan, A. Madhukumar, and R. Swaminathan, “Switching-Based Transmit Antenna/Aperture Selection in a MISO Hybrid FSO/RF System,” 2018 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), 2018, doi: 10.1109/glocom.2018.8647284.
S. Sharma, A. Madhukumar, R. Swaminathan, and C. J. Sheng, “Performance Analysis of Hybrid FSO/RF Transmission for DF Relaying System,” 2017 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps), 2017, doi: 10.1109/glocomw.2017.8269154.
K. V. Kiran, S. Rathore, A. K. Turuk, and S. K. Das, “Development of a Hybrid FSO/RF System during Link Misalignment,” 2017 International Conference on Networking and Network Applications (NaNA), 2017, doi: 10.1109/nana.2017.63.
U. A. Korai, L. Luini, R. Nebuloni, and I. Glesk, “Statistics of attenuation due to rain affecting hybrid FSO/RF link: Application for 5G networks,” 2017 11th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP), 2017, doi: 10.23919/eucap.2017.7928821.
T. Rakia, F. Gebali, H.-C. Yang, and M.-S. Alouini, “Cross Layer Analysis of P2MP Hybrid FSO/RF Network,” Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, vol. 9, no. 3, p. 234, 2017, doi: 10.1364/jocn.9.000234.
M. N. Khan, “Maximizing Throughput of Hybrid FSO-RF Communication System: An Algorithm,” IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 30039-30048, 2018, doi: 10.1109/access.2018.2840535.
B. Bag, A. Das, I. S. Ansari, A. Prokes, C. Bose, and A. Chandra, “Performance Analysis of Hybrid FSO Systems Using FSO/RF-FSO Link Adaptation,” IEEE Photonics Journal, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 1-17, 2018, doi: 10.1109/jphot.2018.2837356.
M. A. Amirabadi and V. Tabataba Vakili, “A novel hybrid FSO / RF communication system with receive diversity,” Optik, vol. 184, pp. 293-298, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.03.037.
M. A. Amirabadi and V. Tabataba Vakili, “Performance of a relay-assisted hybrid FSO/RF communication system,” Physical Communication, vol. 35, p. 100729, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.phycom.2019.100729.
Z. Zhao, Z. Zhang, J. Tan, Y. Liu, and J. Liu, “200 Gb/s FSO WDM Communication System Empowered by Multiwavelength Directly Modulated TOSA for 5G Wireless Networks,” IEEE Photonics Journal, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 1-8, 2018, doi: 10.1109/jphot.2018.2851558.
L. I. Albraheem, L. H. Alhudaithy, A. A. Aljaser, M. R. Aldhafian, and G. M. Bahliwah, “Toward Designing a Li-Fi-Based Hierarchical IoT Architecture,” IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 40811-40825, 2018, doi: 10.1109/access.2018.2857627.
W. M. R. Shakir, “Performance Evaluation of a Selection Combining Scheme for the Hybrid FSO/RF System,” IEEE Photonics Journal, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1-10, 2018, doi: 10.1109/jphot.2017.2771411.
M. Z. Chowdhury, M. T. Hossan, A. Islam, and Y. M. Jang, “A Comparative Survey of Optical Wireless Technologies: Architectures and Applications,” IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 9819-9840, 2018, doi: 10.1109/access.2018.2792419.
H. A. E. M. Ali, E.-S. S. A. Said, and M. E. Yousef, “Effect of Environmental Parameters on the Performance of Optical Wireless Communications,” International Journal of Optics, vol. 2019, pp. 1-12, 2019, doi: 10.1155/2019/1828275.
M. Cao, H. Wang, Y. Yao, and S. Hou, “Performance Evaluation of FSO Communications under Sand-Dust Conditions,” International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, vol. 2019, pp. 1-11, 2019, doi: 10.1155/2019/2046896.
G. Alnwaimi, H. Boujemaa, and K. Arshad, “Optimal Packet Length for Free-Space Optical Communications with Average SNR Feedback Channel,” Journal of Computer Networks and Communications, vol. 2019, pp. 1-8, 2019, doi: 10.1155/2019/4703284.
M. A. Esmail, A. M. Ragheb, H. A. Fathallah, M. Altamimi, and S. A. Alshebeili, “5G-28 GHz Signal Transmission Over Hybrid All-Optical FSO/RF Link in Dusty Weather Conditions.” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 24404-24410, 2019, doi: 10.1109/access.2019.2900000.
E. Balti and N. Mensi, “Zero-Forcing Max-Power Beamforming for Hybrid mmWave Full-Duplex MIMO Systems,” 2020 4th International Conference on Advanced Systems and Emergent Technologies (IC_ASET), 2020, doi: 10.1109/ic_aset49463.2020.9318295.
M. Abdullatif, M. Haji Ali, and R. Khal, “Proposed Method for Improving the Performance of Wireless Optical Link FSO Using the Center of Balance with a Laser Fog Sensor,” Association of Arab Universities Journal of Engineering Sciences, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 72-78, 2020, doi: 10.33261/https://doi.org/10.33261/jaaru.2020.27.4.007.
I. Gueye, “Performance of Hybrid RF/FSO Cooperative Systems Based on Quasicyclic LDPC Codes and Space-Coupled LDPC Codes,” Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, vol. 2020, pp. 1-15, 2020, doi: 10.1155/2020/8814588.
X. Wang, “Methods for testing the performance of long-distance wireless power transmission systems,” EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, vol. 2020, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.1186/s13638-020-01874-3.
S. A. Al-Gailani, “A Survey of Free Space Optics (FSO) Communication Systems, Links, and Networks,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 7353-7373, 2021, doi: 10.1109/access.2020.3048049.
G. G. Lema, “Free space optics communication system design using iterative optimization,” Journal of Optical Communications, 2020, doi: 10.1515/joc-2020-0007.
A. Jahid, M. H. Alsharif, and T. J. Hall, “A contemporary survey on free space optical communication: Potentials, technical challenges, recent advances and research direction,” Journal of Network and Computer Applications, vol. 200, p. 103311, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.jnca.2021.103311.
M. Garlinska, A. Pregowska, I. Gutowska, M. Osial, and J. Szczepanski, “Experimental Study of the Free Space Optics Communication System Operating in the 8–12 µm Spectral Range,” Electronics, vol. 10, no. 8, p. 875, 2021, doi: 10.3390/electronics10080875.
T. R. Raddo, “Transition technologies towards 6G networks,” EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, vol. 2021, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.1186/s13638-021-01973-9.
S. M. Abdulsatar, M. A. Saleh, A. K. Abass, M. H. Ali, and M. A. Yaseen, “Bidirectional hybrid optical communication system based on wavelength division multiplexing for outdoor applications,” Optical and Quantum Electronics, vol. 53, no. 10, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s11082-021-03252-9.
X. Wu, M. D. Soltani, L. Zhou, M. Safari, and H. Haas, “Hybrid LiFi and WiFi Networks: A Survey,” IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 1398-1420, 2021, doi: 10.1109/comst.2021.3058296.
M. Singh, S. N. Pottoo, J. Malhotra, A. Grover, and M. H. Aly, “Millimeter-wave hybrid OFDM-MDM radio over free space optical transceiver for 5G services in desert environment,” Alexandria Engineering Journal, vol. 60, no. 5, pp. 4275-4285, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.aej.2021.03.029.
S. R, S. Sharma, N. Vishwakarma, and A. S. Madhukumar, "HAPS-Based Relaying for Integrated Space–Air–Ground Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Communication: A Performance Analysis," in IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 1581-1599, 2021, doi: 10.1109/TAES.2021.3050663.
S. Song, Y. Liu, T. Xu, and L. Guo, "Hybrid FSO/RF System Using Intelligent Power Control and Link Switching," in IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 33, no. 18, pp. 1018-1021, 2021, doi: 10.1109/LPT.2021.3076467.
S. Malik, P. Saxena and Y. H. Chung, "Performance analysis of a UAV-based IRS-assisted hybrid RF/FSO link with pointing and phase shift errors," in Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 303-315, 2022, doi: 10.1364/JOCN.451410.
T. Kamalakis, Z. Ghassemlooy, S. Zvanovec, and L. Nero Alves, "Analysis and simulation of a hybrid visible-light/infrared optical wireless network for IoT applications," in Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 69-78, 2022, doi: 10.1364/JOCN.442787.
H. -J. Moon, H. -B. Jeon and C. -B. Chae, "RF Lens Antenna Array-Based One-Shot Coarse Pointing for Hybrid RF/FSO Communications," in IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 240-244, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.1109/LWC.2021.3124809.
G. D. Verma, A. Mathur, Y. Ai, and M. Cheffena, "Mixed Dual-Hop IRS-Assisted FSO-RF Communication System With H-ARQ Protocols," in IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 384-388, 2022, doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2021.3129594.
S. C. Tokgoz, S. Althunibat, S. L. Miller, and K. A. Qaraqe, "On the Secrecy Capacity of Hybrid FSO-mmWave Wiretap Channels," in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 71, no. 4, pp. 4073-4086, 2022, doi: 10.1109/TVT.2022.3148238.
S. R. Teli, P. Chvojka, S. Vítek, S. Zvanovec, R. Perez-Jimenez, and Z. Ghassemlooy, "A SIMO Hybrid Visible-Light Communication System for Optical IoT," in IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 3548-3558, 2022, doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2021.3098181.
O. B. Yahia, E. Erdogan, G. K. Kurt, I. Altunbas and H. Yanikomeroglu, "A Weather-Dependent Hybrid RF/FSO Satellite Communication for Improved Power Efficiency," in IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 573-577, 2022, doi: 10.1109/LWC.2021.3136444.
H. D. Le et al., "Throughput Analysis for TCP Over the FSO-Based Satellite-Assisted Internet of Vehicles," in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 71, no. 2, pp. 1875-1890, 2022, doi: 10.1109/TVT.2021.3131746.
H. D. Le and A. T. Pham, "On the Design of FSO-Based Satellite Systems Using Incremental Redundancy Hybrid ARQ Protocols with Rate Adaptation," in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 71, no. 1, pp. 463-477, 2022, doi: 10.1109/TVT.2021.3127193.
S. Zargari, M. Kolivand, S. A. Nezamalhosseini, B. Abolhassani, L. R. Chen and M. H. Kahaei, "Resource Allocation of Hybrid VLC/RF Systems with Light Energy Harvesting," in IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 600-612, 2022, doi: 10.1109/TGCN.2021.3097051.
X. Wu and D. C. O’Brien, "QoS-Driven Load Balancing in Hybrid LiFi and WiFi Networks," in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 2136-2146, 2022, doi: 10.1109/TWC.2021.3109716.
M. Obeed, H. Dahrouj, A. M. Salhab, S. A. Zummo and M. -S. Alouini, "User Pairing, Link Selection, and Power Allocation for Cooperative NOMA Hybrid VLC/RF Systems," in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 1785-1800, 2021, doi: 10.1109/TWC.2020.3036444.
B. Mahdi, and E. Essa, “Performance Analysis of Hybrid MIMO/FSO Architecture Based on Optical Network,” 4th IEEE International Congress on Human-Computer Interaction, Optimization and Robotic Applications, 2022, doi:10.1109/HORA55278.2022.9799815.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jrc.v3i3.14590
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Essa Ibrahim Essa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC)
P-ISSN: 2715-5056 || E-ISSN: 2715-5072
Organized by Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in collaboration with Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia, Indonesia and the Department of Electrical Engineering
Website: http://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jrc
Email: jrcofumy@gmail.com