Enhancing Harmonic Reduction in Multilevel Inverters using the Weevil Damage Optimization Algorithm

Enes Bektaş, Mohammed M Aldabbagh, Saadaldeen Rashid Ahmed, Abadal-Salam T. Hussain, Taha A. Taha, Omer K Ahmed, Sarah B. Ezzat, Abdulghafor Mohammed Hashim

Abstract


In this study, we investigate the efficacy of the newly developed Weevil Damage Optimization Algorithm (WDOA) for addressing harmonic distortion in multilevel inverters. Specifically, harmonics of the fifth and seventh orders are targeted for elimination in a seven-level cascaded multilevel inverter, while harmonics of the fifth, seventh, eleventh, and thirteenth orders are addressed in an eleven-level cascaded multilevel inverter. Through simulation studies encompassing different modulation index values, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the WDOA optimization algorithm in selectively removing harmonics and reducing overall harmonic distortion. While the results showcase promising outcomes, further quantitative metrics and comparative analysis are warranted to fully evaluate the algorithm's performance and its potential implications for practical applications in multilevel inverter systems.

Keywords


Multilevel Inverters; Harmonic Distortion; Weevil Damage Optimization Algorithm; Selective Harmonic Elimination; Simulation Studies; Modulation Index Values.

Full Text:

PDF

References


S. Sirisukprasert, “Optimized harmonic stepped waveform for multilevel inverter,” Master”s thesis, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, vol. 9, 1999.

B. Ozpineci, L. M. Tolbert, and J. N. Chiasson, “Harmonic optimization of multilevel converters using genetic algorithms,” IEEE Power Electronics Letters, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 92–95, 2005.

J. Chiasson, L. Tolbert, K. McKenzie, and Z. Du, “Eliminating harmonics in a multilevel converter using resultant theory,” in Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2002 IEEE 33rd Annual, vol. 2, pp. 503–508, 2002.

R. M. Hossam, G. M. Hashem, and M. I. Marei, “Optimized harmonic elimination for cascaded multilevel inverter,” in Power Engineering Conference (UPEC), pp. 1–6, 2013.

T. Tang, J. Han, and X. Tan, “Selective harmonic elimination for a cascade multilevel inverter,” in 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, vol. 2, pp. 977-981, 2006.

E. Bektas and H. Karaca, “GA based selective harmonic elimination for multilevel inverter with reduced number of switches: an experimental study,” Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 10-17, 2019.

Y. Xin, J. Yi, K. Zhang, C. Chen, and J. Xiong, “Offline selective harmonic elimination with (2N+ 1) output voltage levels in modular multilevel converter using a differential harmony search algorithm,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 121596-121610, 2020.

O. Ceylan, “Harmonic elimination of multilevel inverters by moth-flame optimization algorithm,” in 2016 international symposium on industrial electronics (INDEL), pp. 1-5, 2016.

Y. Bektaş and H. Karaca, “Red deer algorithm based selective harmonic elimination for renewable energy application with unequal DC sources,” Energy Reports, vol. 8, pp. 588-596, 2022.

Y. Bektaş and H. Karaca, “Red deer algorithm-based harmonic mitigation for asymmetric cascaded multilevel inverters,” in 2022 57th International Scientific Conference on Information, Communication and Energy Systems and Technologies (ICEST), pp. 1-4, 2022.

T. A. Taha, M. K. Hassan, N. I. A. Wahab, and H. I. Zaynal, “Red Deer Algorithm-Based Optimal Total Harmonic Distortion Minimization for Multilevel Inverters,” in 2023 IEEE IAS Global Conference on Renewable Energy and Hydrogen Technologies (GlobConHT), pp. 1-8, 2023.

S. Khomfoi and L. M. Tolbert, Multilevel power converters. In Power electronics handbook, pp. 455-486. Butterworth-Heinemann, 2011.

S. Mousavi and S. Mirinezhad, “Weevil damage optimization algorithm and its applications,” Journal of Future Sustainability, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 133-144, 2022.

R. Portillo, L. G. Franquelo, J. Napoles, J. I. Leon, and M. A. Aguirre, “Selective harmonic elimination technique for high power converters,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 57, pp. 2315–2323, 2010.

J. Kumar, “THD analysis for different levels of cascade multilevel inverters for industrial applications,” Int. J. Emerging Technol. Adv. Eng., vol. 2, pp. 237–2344, 2012.

J. N. Chiasson, L. M. Tolbert, K. J. McKenzie, and Z. Du, “Elimination of harmonics in a multilevel converter using the theory of symmetric polynomials and resultants,” IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol., vol. 13, pp. 216–223, 2005.

M. Vesapogu, S. Peddakotla, and S. R. A. Kuppa, “Harmonic analysis and FPGA implementation of SHE controlled three-phase CHB 11-level inverter in MV drives using deterministic and stochastic optimization techniques,” Springer Plus, vol. 2, p. 370, 2013.

M. Aleenejad, R. Ahmadi, and P. Moamaei, “Selective harmonic elimination for cascaded multicell multilevel power converters with a higher number of H-bridge modules,” in 2014 Power and Energy Conference at Illinois (PECI), pp. 1–5, 2014.

K. Haghdar, H. A. Shayanfar, and M. H. Shahidi Alavi, “Selective harmonics elimination of multi-level inverters via methods of GPS, SA, and GA,” in Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC), pp. 1–5, 2011.

S. S. Letha, T. Thakur, and J. Kumar, “Harmonic elimination of a photo-voltaic based cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter using PSO (particle swarm optimization) for induction motor drive,” Energy, vol. 107, pp. 335-346, 2016.

Y. Bektaş, H. Karaca, T. A. Taha, and H. I. Zaynal, “Red deer algorithm-based selective harmonic elimination technique for multilevel inverters,” Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 2643-2650, 2023.

W. Abd Halim, T. N. A. Tengku, K. Applasamy, A. Jidin, “Selective harmonic elimination based on newton-raphson method for cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter,” International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive System (IJPEDS), vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 1193-1202, 2017.

P. Gaur, Y. P. Verma, and P. Singh, “A particle swarm optimization-based switching scheme for seven-level cascaded hybrid bridge inverter,” Proceeding of International Conference on Intelligent Communication, Control and Devices: ICICCD 2016, pp. 609–615, 2017.

Y. Xin, J. Yi, K. Zhang, C. Chen, and J. Xiong, “Offline selective harmonic elimination with (2N+1) output voltage levels in modular multilevel converter using a differential harmony search algorithm,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 121596-121610, 2020.

J. Kumar, J. Gambhir, and A. Kumar, “Control of switching angles for a CMLI using ANN,” in Recent Advances in Engineering and Computational Sciences (RAECS), pp. 1–6, 2014.

C. Buccella, M. G. Cimoroni, H. Latafat, G. Graditi, and R. Yang, “Selective harmonic elimination in a seven-level cascaded multilevel inverter based on graphical analysis,” in IECON 2016-42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, pp. 2563–2568, 2016.

K. Yang, X. Tang, Q. Zhang, and W. Yu, “Unified selective harmonic elimination for fundamental frequency modulated multilevel converter with unequal DC levels,” in IECON 2016-42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, pp. 3623–3628, 2016.

M. Hajizadeh and S. H. Fathi, “Selective harmonic elimination strategy for cascaded H-bridge five-level inverter with arbitrary power sharing among the cells,” IET Power Electron, vol. 9, pp. 95–101, 2016.

M. S. A. Dahidah, G. Konstantinou, and V. G. Agelidis, “A review of multilevel selective harmonic elimination PWM: Formulations, solving algorithms, implementation, and applications,” IEEE Trans Power Electron, vol. 30, pp. 4091–4106, 2015.

A. K. Das and D. K. Pratihar, “A new bonobo optimizer (BO) for real-parameter optimization,” in 2019 IEEE Region 10 Symposium (TENSYMP), pp. 108-113, 2019.

J. H. Almazán-Covarrubias, H. Peraza-Vázquez, A. F. Peña-Delgado, and P. M. García-Vite, “An improved Dingo optimization algorithm applied to SHE-PWM modulation strategy,” Applied Sciences, vol. 12, no. 3, p. 992, 2022.

P. Kumar Kar, A. Priyadarshi, and S. B. Karanki, “Selective harmonics elimination using whale optimisation algorithm for a single‐phase‐modified source switched multilevel inverter,” IET Power Electronics, vol. 12, no. 8, pp. 1952-1963, 2019.

A. Routray, R. K. Singh, and R. Mahanty, “Harmonic reduction in hybrid cascaded multilevel inverter using modified grey wolf optimization,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 1827-1838, 2019.

A. F. Peña-Delgado et al., “A novel bio-inspired algorithm applied to selective harmonic elimination in a three-phase eleven-level inverter,” Mathematical Problems in Engineering, vol. 2020, pp. 1-10, 2020.

S. S. Kumar, M. W. Iruthayarajan, and T. Sivakumar, “Evolutionary algorithm based selective harmonic elimination for three-phase cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverters with optimized input sources,” Journal of Power Electronics, vol. 20, pp. 1172-1183, 2020.

S. Kundu, A. D. Burman, S. K. Giri, S. Mukherjee, and S. Banerjee, “Comparative study between different optimisation techniques for finding precise switching angle for SHE‐PWM of three‐phase seven‐level cascaded H‐bridge inverter,” IET Power Electronics, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 600-609, 2018.

M. G. Sundari, M. Rajaram, and S. Balaraman, “Application of improved firefly algorithm for programmed PWM in multilevel inverter with adjustable DC sources,” Applied soft computing, vol. 41, pp. 169-179, 2016.

A. Hassan, X. Yang, W. Chen, and M. A. Houran, “A state of the art of the multilevel inverters with reduced count components,” Electronics, vol. 9, no. 11, p. 1924, 2020.

S. Choudhury, M. Bajaj, T. Dash, S. Kamel, and F. Jurado, “Multilevel inverter: A survey on classical and advanced topologies, control schemes, applications to power system and future prospects,” Energies, vol. 14, no. 18, p. 5773, 2021.

G. K. Srinivasan, M. Rivera, V. Loganathan, D. Ravikumar, and B. Mohan, “Trends and challenges in multi-level inverter with reduced switches,” Electronics, vol. 10, no. 4, p. 368, 2021.

Z. B. Duranay and H. Guldemir, “Extreme learning machine based selected harmonic elimination for single phase inverters,” Measurement, vol. 131, pp. 300-308, 2019.

M. Ahmed, A. Sheir, and M. Orabi, “Real-time solution and implementation of selective harmonic elimination of seven-level multilevel inverter,” IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 1700-1709, 2017.

A. Marquez Alcaide et al., “Real-time selective harmonic mitigation technique for power converters based on the exchange market algorithm,” Energies, vol. 13, no. 7, p. 1659, 2020.

M. Al-Hitmi, S. Ahmad, A. Iqbal, S. Padmanaban, and I. Ashraf, “Selective harmonic elimination in a wide modulation range using modified Newton–Raphson and pattern generation methods for a multilevel inverter,” Energies, vol. 11, no. 2, p. 458, 2018.

H. Juma”a and T. Atyia, “Design and Implementation of multi-level inverter for PV system with various DC Sources,” NTU Journal of Renewable Energy, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 24-33, 2023.

Z. Ali, Z. M. Abdullah, B. A. Naser, R. W. Daoud, and A. H. Ahmed, “Design of a Single-Phase Inverter for Solar Energy Conversion System,” NTU Journal of Renewable Energy, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 38-42, 2021.

E. H. I. Albajari and S. R. Aslan, “Exploring the Synergy of Integration: Assessing the Performance of Hydraulic Storage and Solar Power Integration in Kirkuk city,” NTU Journal of Renewable Energy, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1-7, 2023.

M. R. J. Oskuee, M. Karimi, S. N. Ravadanegh, and G. B. Gharehpetian, “An innovative scheme of symmetric multilevel voltage source inverter with lower number of circuit devices,” IEEE Trans on Industrial Electronics, vol. 62, pp. 6965-6973, 2015.

E. Babaei, S. Laali, and Z. Bayat, “A single-phase cascaded multilevel inverter based on a new basic unit with reduced number of power switches,” IEEE Trans on Industrial Electronics, vol. 62, pp. 922-929, 2015.

A. K. Gupta and A. M. Khambadkone, “A space vector PWM scheme for multilevel inverters based on two-level space vector PWM,” IEEE Trans on Industrial Electronics, vol. 53, pp. 1631-1639, 2006.

J. R. Wells, X. Geng, P. L. Chapman, P. L. Krein, and B. M. Nee, “Modulation-based harmonic elimination,” IEEE Trans on Power Electronics, vol. 22, pp. 336-340, 2007.

K. Yang, Q. Zhang, R. Yuan, W. Yu, J. Yuan, and J. Wang, “Selective harmonic elimination with groebner bases and symmetric polynominals,” IEEE Trans on Power Electronics, vol. 31, pp. 2742-2752, 2016.

J. N. Chiasson, L. M. Tolbert, K. Z. McKenzie, Z. Du, “A unified approach to solving the harmonic equations in multilevel inverters,” IEEE Trans on Power Electronics, vol. 19, pp. 478-790, 2004.

S. Debnanth and R. N. Ray, “Harmonic elimination in multilevel inverter using GA and PSO; a comparison,” in Proceedings of 2012 IEEE Students Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Science, 2012.

M. H. Etesami, N. Farokhnia, and S. H. Fathi, “Colonial competitive algorithm development toward harmonic minimization in multilevel inverters,” IEEE Trans on Industrial Informatics, vol. 11, pp. 459-466, 2015.

O. Bouhali, F. Bouaziz, N. Rizoug, and A. Talha, “Solving harmonics elimination equations in multi-level inverters by using neural networks,” International Journal of Information and Engineering, vol. 3, pp. 191-195, 2013.

J. Xue and B. Shen, “Dung beetle optimizer: a new meta-heuristic algorithm for global optimization,” The Journal of Supercomputing, vol. 79, pp. 7305-7336, 2023.

X. Zhu, C. Ni, G. Chen, and J. Guo, “Optimization of tungsten heavy alloy cutting parameters based on RSM and reinforcement dung beetle algorithm,” Sensors, vol. 23, pp. 5616-5629, 2023.

E. Bektaş, K. C. Bayındır, and H. Karaca, “A new bridgeless multilevel inverter reduced number of power switches structure with reduced number of power switches,” Proceedings of ELECO 2017 10th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering, pp. 300-304, 2017.

M. A. Memon, M. D. Siddique, S. Mekhilef, and M. Mubin, “Asynchorus particle swarm optimization-genetic algorithm (APSO-GA) based selective harmonic elimination in cascaded H-Bridge multilevel inverter,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 69, no. 2, pp. 1477-1487, 2022.

A. E. Ibrahim, N. M. Nor, I. B. M. Nawi, M. F. Ramlie, and K. N. Mohdhasan, “Genetic algorithm to improve power output of photovoltaic system under partial shaded condition,” International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive System (IJPEDS), vol. 10, pp. 2182-2189, 2019.

M. Sadoughi, A. Pourdadashnia, M. F. Kangarlu, and S. Galvani, “PSO-optimized SHE-PWM technique in a cascaded H-Bridge multilevel inverter for variable output voltage applications,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 37, no. 7, pp. 8065-8075, 2022.

C. Ni and T. Zhao, "Decoupling Control for a Class of Dynamic Nonlinear Coupling Systems via ADRC based on DRNN," 2020 Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC), pp. 5374-5379, 2020.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jrc.v5i3.21544

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Enes Bektaş, Mohammed M Aldabbagh, Saadaldeen Rashid Ahmed, Abadal-Salam T. Hussain, Taha A. Taha, Omer K Ahmed, Sarah B. Ezzat, Abdulghafor Mohammed Hashim

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 


Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC)

P-ISSN: 2715-5056 || E-ISSN: 2715-5072
Organized by Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in collaboration with Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia, Indonesia and the Department of Electrical Engineering
Website: http://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jrc
Email: jrcofumy@gmail.com


Kuliah Teknik Elektro Terbaik